Abstract
Argumentation-based persuasive negotiation is a form of negotiation dialogue in which agents, with different interests and goals, exchange proposals that are supported by rhetorical arguments such as threats, rewards, or appeals. Besides rhetorical arguments, additional kinds of illocutions may also be exchanged during the dialogue, for instance, agents may ask for explanations, give explanations, or attack (or contradict) previous arguments. This paper presents a formal protocol for argumentation-based persuasive negotiation dialogues in which a proponent agent tries to persuade his opponent to perform a given action and the opponent tries to maintain his position. The protocol is modelled as a dialogue game (i.e. the interactions between the proponent and the opponent are governed by a set of rules) and the outcome of the dialogue is determined by applying an argumentation semantics. We prove the soundness and completeness of our proposal and illustrate the proposed protocol by using an example.
Supported by CAPES.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
A literal is either an atomic formula or the negation of an atomic formula. When a literal is an atomic formula, we say that it is a positive literal, and when a literal is the negation of an atomic formula, we say it is a negative literal.
- 2.
Minimal means that there is no such that and consistent means that it is not the case that and , for any h [15].
References
Aknine, S., Pinson, S., Shakun, M.F.: An extended multi-agent negotiation protocol. Auton. Agents Multi-Agent Syst. 8(1), 5–45 (2004)
Amgoud, L., Ben-Naim, J.: Ranking-based semantics for argumentation frameworks. In: Liu, W., Subrahmanian, V.S., Wijsen, J. (eds.) SUM 2013. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 8078, pp. 134–147. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40381-1_11
Amgoud, L., Parsons, S., Maudet, N.: Arguments, dialogue, and negotiation. In: Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 10, pp. 338–342. IOS Press (2000)
Amgoud, L., Prade, H.: Threat, reward and explanatory arguments: generation and evaluation. In: Proceedings of the ECAI Workshop on Computational Models of Natural Argument, pp. 73–76 (2004)
Amgoud, L., Prade, H.: Formal handling of threats and rewards in a negotiation dialogue. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pp. 529–536. ACM (2005)
Amgoud, L., Prade, H.: Handling threats, rewards, and explanatory arguments in a unified setting. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 20(12), 1195–1218 (2005)
Amgoud, L., Prade, H.: Formal handling of threats and rewards in a negotiation dialogue. In: Parsons, S., Maudet, N., Moraitis, P., Rahwan, I. (eds.) ArgMAS 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4049, pp. 88–103. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11794578_6
Belardinelli, F., Grossi, D., Maudet, N.: A formal analysis of dialogues on infinite argumentation frameworks. In: 24th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-15), pp. 861–867 (2015)
Bentahar, J., Moulin, B., Chaib-draa, B.: Specifying and implementing a persuasion dialogue game using commitments and arguments. In: Rahwan, I., Moraïtis, P., Reed, C. (eds.) ArgMAS 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3366, pp. 130–148. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32261-0_9
Boella, G., Hulstijn, J., Van der Torre, L.: Persuasion strategies in dialogue. In: Proceedings of the ECAI Workshop on Computational Models of Natural Argument (CMNA 2004), Valencia (2004)
Calvaresi, D., et al.: Multi-agent systems’ negotiation protocols for cyber-physical systems: results from a systematic literature review. In: ICAART (1), pp. 224–235 (2018)
Dimopoulos, Y., Moraitis, P.: Advances in argumentation based negotiation. In: Negotiation and Argumentation in Multi-agent Systems: Fundamentals, Theories, Systems and Applications, pp. 82–125 (2011)
Dung, P.M.: On the acceptability of arguments and its fundamental role in nonmonotonic reasoning, logic programming and n-person games. Artif. Intell. 77(2), 321–357 (1995)
Heras Barberá, S.M., Botti Navarro, V.J., Julian Inglada, V.J.: Case-based argumentation framework. Dialogue protocol (2011)
Hunter, A.: Base logics in argumentation. In: COMMA, pp. 275–286 (2010)
Ito, T., Klein, M., Hattori, H.: A multi-issue negotiation protocol among agents with nonlinear utility functions. Multiagent Grid Syst. 4(1), 67–83 (2008)
Letia, I.A., Vartic, R.: Defeasible protocols in persuasion dialogues. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, pp. 359–362. IEEE Computer Society (2006)
McBurney, P., Parsons, S.: Dialogue games for agent argumentation. In: Simari, G., Rahwan, I. (eds.) Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 261–280. Springer, Boston (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-98197-0_13
Modgil, S., Prakken, H.: The ASPIC+ framework for structured argumentation: a tutorial. Argument Comput. 5(1), 31–62 (2014)
Morveli-Espinoza, M.: Persuasive negotiation dialogues using rhetorical arguments. In: Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems, AAMAS 2017, pp. 1845–1846. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (2017)
Morveli-Espinoza, M., Nieves, J.C., Tacla, C.A.: Measuring the strength of threats, rewards, and appeals in persuasive negotiation dialogues. Knowl. Eng. Rev. 35, 1–27 (2020)
Morveli Espinoza, M., Possebom, A.T., Tacla, C.A.: On the calculation of the strength of threats. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 62(4), 1511–1538 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-019-01399-2
Perrussel, L., Doutre, S., Thévenin, J.-M., McBurney, P.: A persuasion dialog for gaining access to information. In: Rahwan, I., Parsons, S., Reed, C. (eds.) ArgMAS 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4946, pp. 63–79. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78915-4_5
Prakken, H.: Coherence and flexibility in dialogue games for argumentation. J. Logic Comput. 15(6), 1009–1040 (2005)
Prakken, H.: Models of persuasion dialogue. In: Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 281–300. Springer, Boston (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-98197-0_14
Rahwan, I., Ramchurn, S.D., Jennings, N.R., Mcburney, P., Parsons, S., Sonenberg, L.: Argumentation-based negotiation. Knowl. Eng. Rev. 18(04), 343–375 (2003)
Ramchurn, S.D., Jennings, N.R., Sierra, C.: Persuasive negotiation for autonomous agents: a rhetorical approach (2003)
Saha, S., Sen, S.: An efficient protocol for negotiation over multiple indivisible resources. In: IJCAI, vol. 7, pp. 1494–1499 (2007)
Sierra, C., Jennings, N.R., Noriega, P., Parsons, S.: A framework for argumentation-based negotiation. In: Singh, M.P., Rao, A., Wooldridge, M.J. (eds.) ATAL 1997. LNCS, vol. 1365, pp. 177–192. Springer, Heidelberg (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0026758
van Veenen, J., Prakken, H.: A protocol for arguing about rejections in negotiation. In: Parsons, S., Maudet, N., Moraitis, P., Rahwan, I. (eds.) ArgMAS 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4049, pp. 138–153. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11794578_9
Wang, G., Wong, T., Wang, X.: A negotiation protocol to support agent argumentation and ontology interoperability in MAS-based virtual enterprises. In: 2010 Seventh International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG), pp. 448–453. IEEE (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Morveli-Espinoza, M., Possebom, A., Tacla, C.A. (2021). A Protocol for Argumentation-Based Persuasive Negotiation Dialogues. In: Britto, A., Valdivia Delgado, K. (eds) Intelligent Systems. BRACIS 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13073. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91702-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91702-9_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-91701-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-91702-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)