Skip to main content

Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Essential Protein Identification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (BSB 2022)

Abstract

Drug development is often a complex and time-consuming process. Especially in the initial phase, selecting a target for drug development can take many years. Essential genes and proteins are biological entities responsible for the biological processes of survival and reproduction of organisms. Studies indicate that essential genes tend to have higher expression and encode proteins that engage in more protein-protein interactions. All these characteristics make essential proteins potential drug targets. Thus, this work proposes using protein-protein interaction-based features to train and evaluate machine learning algorithms to identify essential proteins. Experiments with the organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae indicate that the application of the Random Forest algorithm and balancing techniques obtained better recall values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/JessicaIta/deg-data-essentiality.

References

  1. Zhang, Z., Ren, Q.: Why are essential genes essential?-the essentiality of Saccharomyces genes. Microbial Cell 2(8), 280 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hughes, J.P., et al.: Principles of early drug discovery. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 162(6), 1239–1249 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Peng, C., et al.: A comprehensive overview of online resources to identify and predict bacterial essential genes. Front. Microbiol. 8, 2331 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Huang, J., Ling, C.X.: Using AUC and accuracy in evaluating learning algorithms. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 17(3), 299–310 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2005.50

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Belloze, K., et al.: A review of artificial neural networks for the prediction of essential proteins. Netw. Syst. Biol., 45–68 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Szklarczyk, D., et al.: The STRING database in 2021: customizable protein-protein networks, and functional characterization of user-uploaded gene/measurement sets. Nucleic Acids Res. 49(D1), D605–D612 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa1074

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Rigden, D.J., Fernández, X.M.: The 2022 nucleic acids research database issue and the online molecular biology database collection. Nucleic Acids Res. 50(D1), D1–D10 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Azhagesan, K., et al.: Network-based features enable prediction of essential genes across diverse organisms. PloS one 13(12), e0208722 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208722

  9. Zhang, J., et al.: NetEPD: a network-based essential protein discovery platform. Tsinghua Sci. Technol. 25(4), 542–552 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Garcia, F.P., Guedes, G.P., Belloze, K.T.: Identifying Schistosoma mansoni essential protein candidates based on machine learning. In: Kowada, L., de Oliveira, D. (eds.) BSB 2019. LNCS, vol. 11347, pp. 123–128. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46417-2_12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, T., et al.: Identification and characterization of essential genes in the human genome. Science 350(6264), 1096–1101 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Biswas, R., et al.: Drug discovery and drug identification using AI. In: 2020 Indo-Taiwan 2nd International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Networks (Indo-Taiwan ICAN). IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Srinivasa, K.G., Siddesh, G.M., Manisekhar, S.R. (eds.): Statistical Modelling and Machine Learning Principles for Bioinformatics Techniques, Tools, and Applications. AIS, Springer, Singapore (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2445-5

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Luo, H., et al.: DEG 15, an update of the database of essential genes that includes built-in analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 49(D1), D677–D686 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hagberg, A., Pieter S., Chult, D.S.: Exploring network structure, dynamics, and function using NetworkX. No. LA-UR-08-05495; LA-UR-08-5495. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Aromolaran, O., et al.: Essential gene prediction in Drosophila melanogaster using machine learning approaches based on sequence and functional features. Comput. Struct. Biotechnol. J. 18, 612–621 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Pedregosa, F., et al.: Scikit-learn: machine learning in python. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 12, 2825–2830 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kele Belloze .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

da Silva Costa, J., Rodrigues, J.G., Belloze, K. (2022). Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Essential Protein Identification. In: Scherer, N.M., de Melo-Minardi, R.C. (eds) Advances in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology. BSB 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13523. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21175-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21175-1_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21174-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21175-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics