A Detailed Item Response Theory Analysis of Algorithms and Programming Concepts in App Inventor Projects

Autores

  • Nathalia da Cruz Alves Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Christiane Gresse von Wangenheim Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Jean Carlo Rossa Hauck Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Adriano Ferreti Borgatto Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5753/rbie.2021.2097

Palavras-chave:

Algorithms and Programming, App Inventor, Item Response Theory, Sequencing, Rubric

Resumo

O ensino de computação na Educação Básica é frequentemente introduzido com foco em conceitos de algoritmos e programação usando ambientes de programação baseados em blocos, como o App Inventor. No entanto, aprender programação é um processo complexo e iniciantes enfrentam várias dificuldades. Assim, para serem eficazes, as unidades instrucionais precisam ser projetadas não só no que diz respeito ao conteúdo, mas também ao seu sequenciamento, levando em consideração as dificuldades relacionadas aos conceitos e às idiossincrasias dos ambientes de programação. Tal sequenciamento sistemático pode ser baseado em análises de projetos em larga escala, considerando a vontade, incentivo e oportunidade dos alunos de aplicar conceitos em um projeto como construtos psicométricos latentes usando a Teoria de Resposta ao Item para obter estimativas quantitativas de "dificuldade" para cada conceito. Portanto, este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma análise em larga escala enfocando a dificuldade demonstrada na prática de conceitos de algoritmos e programação com o App Inventor. Com base em um conjunto de dados de mais de 88.000 projetos do App Inventor avaliados automaticamente com a rubrica CodeMaster, realizamos uma análise usando a Teoria de Resposta ao Item. Os resultados demonstram que a facilidade de alguns conceitos pode ser explicada por suas características inerentes, mas também pelas características do App Inventor. Esses resultados podem ajudar professores, designers instrucionais e de currículo no sequenciamento, estrutura e design de avaliação do ensino de programação na Educação Básica.

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Arquivos adicionais

Publicado

2021-12-10

Como Citar

ALVES, N. da C.; VON WANGENHEIM, C. G.; HAUCK, J. C. R.; BORGATTO, A. F. A Detailed Item Response Theory Analysis of Algorithms and Programming Concepts in App Inventor Projects . Revista Brasileira de Informática na Educação, [S. l.], v. 29, p. 1377–1402, 2021. DOI: 10.5753/rbie.2021.2097. Disponível em: https://sol.sbc.org.br/journals/index.php/rbie/article/view/2097. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Edição Especial :: EduComp 2021

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