An Approach for Designing and Exploring Customizable Narrative Data Visualizations
Resumo
Narrative data visualizations are proposed to present data in a story-like form that may improve its understanding. Besides this, the end-users of visualizations may have varying needs and preferences in how data is presented or organized, which makes end-user development a promising topic to be blended into narrative data visualization research. This paper presents a doctoral research journey to define an approach to assist visualization designers in planning narrative data visualizations with customization features called customizable narrative data visualizations. We defined a four-stage methodology to cope with our research goals, ranging from understanding the problem to applying the solution. Throughout our research, we conducted different studies, including systematic reviews and user studies like focus groups and workshops, to outline and analyze our process. The process was considered useful and promising in assisting designers in identifying narrative elements from data and defining how the end-users can customize a narrative visualization. Besides the process itself, the studies presented valuable contributions to the HCI area, such as grasping the perspectives of designers and end-users regarding customizable narrative visualizations. We believe our results are important findings that help set the path for researchers and professionals interested in creating narrative data visualizations in which end-users have agency over the content displayed.
Palavras-chave:
narrative data visualization, narratives, data visualization, storytelling, customization, end-user
Referências
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Maria Cecília Calani Baranauskas and Vania Paula de Almeida Neris. 2007. Using patterns to support the design of flexible user interaction. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 1033–1042
Mariana Borges, Claiton Marques Correa, and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2022. Fundamental elements and characteristics for telling stories using data. Journal on Interactive Systems 13 (Jun 2022), 77–86.
Mariana Gomes Borges. 2022. Apoio à Construção de Visualizações Narrativas de Dados com Ênfase em Gêneros Narrativos. Master’s thesis. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS).
Jeremy Boy, Francoise Detienne, and Jean-Daniel Fekete. 2015. In International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1449–1458.
Nathalie Bressa, Henrik Korsgaard, Aurélien Tabard, Steven Houben, and Jo Vermeulen. 2022. What’s the Situation with Situated Visualization? A Survey and Perspectives on Situatedness. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 28 (Jan 2022), 107–117.
Claiton Marques Correa, Gabriel Diniz Junqueira Barbosa, Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa, and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2022. HCI Research Experiences during the Pandemic: Lessons Learned for the Road Ahead. Interacting With Computers 1 (Nov 2022), 1–15.
Claiton Marques Correa, Gabriel Viegas Maciel de Freitas, André Luis dos Santos Eberhardt, and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2021. From Now on: Experiences from User-Based Research in Remote Settings. In Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–7.
Claiton Marques Correa and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2021. End-user Highlighted: featuring tailorable systems development. In Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–9.
Claiton Marques Correa and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2022. Diving in the story: exploring tailoring in narrative data visualizations. In Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–7.
Claiton Marques Correa and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2022. End-User Development Landscape: A Tour into Tailoring Software Research. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 39 (Jun 2022), 1–15.
Pedro Cruz and Penousal Machado. 2011. Generative storytelling for information visualization. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 31 (Feb 2011), 80–85.
Nicholas Diakopoulos. 2010. Game-y information graphics. In International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 3595–3600.
Eduardo Ghidini. 2017. Representação de narrativas interativas por meio de visualizações com dados extraídos de redes sociais. Master’s thesis. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS).
Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic. 2019. Storytelling com dados: um guia sobre visualização de dados para profissionais de negócios. Alta Books.
Bongshin Lee, Tim Dwyer, Dominikus Baur, and Xaquín González Veira. 2018. Watches to augmented reality: Devices and gadgets for data-driven storytelling. In Data-driven storytelling. AK Peters/CRC Press, 135–149.
Bongshin Lee, Nathalie Henry Riche, Petra Isenberg, and Sheelagh Carpendale. 2015. More than telling a story: Transforming data into visually shared stories. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 35 (Sep 2015), 84–90.
Henry Lieberman, Fabio Paternò, Markus Klann, and Volker Wulf. 2006. End-user development: An emerging paradigm. In End User Development. Springer, 1–8.
Felipe Nunes, Claiton Correa, Alessandra Jandrey, Allan Barcelos, Daniel Reyes, Matheus Bernardes, Afonso Sales, and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2020. Data Visualization on Focus: Exploring Communicability of Dashboards Generated from BI Tools. In 19th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–6.
Ahmed Oussous, Fatima-Zahra Benjelloun, Ayoub Ait Lahcen, and Samir Belfkih. 2018. Big Data technologies: A survey. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences 30 (Oct 2018), 431–448.
Dominik Sacha, Andreas Stoffel, Florian Stoffel, Bum Chul Kwon, Geoffrey Ellis, and Daniel A Keim. 2014. Knowledge generation model for visual analytics. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 20 (Dec 2014), 1604–1613.
Caroline Queiroz Santos. 2018. Civis: modelo de design de interface customizável para apoiar a construção de visualizações narrativas interativas de dados extraídos de mídias sociais. Ph. D. Dissertation. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS).
Edward Segel and Jeffrey Heer. 2010. Narrative visualization: Telling stories with data. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 16 (Oct 2010), 1139–1148.
Abbey Singh, Ramanpreet Kaur, Peter Haltner, Matthew Peachey, Mar Gonzalez-Franco, Joseph Malloch, and Derek Reilly. 2021. Story creatar: a toolkit for spatially-adaptive augmented reality storytelling. In Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces. 713–722.
Charles D Stolper, Bongshin Lee, Nathalie Henry Riche, and John Stasko. 2016. Emerging and recurring data-driven storytelling techniques: Analysis of a curated collection of recent stories. AK Peters/CRC Press, Chapter 4, 85–105.
Kai Xu, Alvitta Ottley, Conny Walchshofer, Marc Streit, Remco Chang, and John Wenskovitch. 2020. Survey on the analysis of user interactions and visualization provenance. Computer Graphics Forum 39 (Jul 2020), 757–783.
Yangjinbo Zhang, Mark Reynolds, Artur Lugmayr, Katarina Damjanov, and Ghulam Mubashar Hassan. 2022. A Visual Data Storytelling Framework. Informatics 9 (Sep 2022), 1–22.
Maria Cecília Calani Baranauskas and Vania Paula de Almeida Neris. 2007. Using patterns to support the design of flexible user interaction. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. 1033–1042
Mariana Borges, Claiton Marques Correa, and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2022. Fundamental elements and characteristics for telling stories using data. Journal on Interactive Systems 13 (Jun 2022), 77–86.
Mariana Gomes Borges. 2022. Apoio à Construção de Visualizações Narrativas de Dados com Ênfase em Gêneros Narrativos. Master’s thesis. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS).
Jeremy Boy, Francoise Detienne, and Jean-Daniel Fekete. 2015. In International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1449–1458.
Nathalie Bressa, Henrik Korsgaard, Aurélien Tabard, Steven Houben, and Jo Vermeulen. 2022. What’s the Situation with Situated Visualization? A Survey and Perspectives on Situatedness. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 28 (Jan 2022), 107–117.
Claiton Marques Correa, Gabriel Diniz Junqueira Barbosa, Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa, and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2022. HCI Research Experiences during the Pandemic: Lessons Learned for the Road Ahead. Interacting With Computers 1 (Nov 2022), 1–15.
Claiton Marques Correa, Gabriel Viegas Maciel de Freitas, André Luis dos Santos Eberhardt, and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2021. From Now on: Experiences from User-Based Research in Remote Settings. In Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–7.
Claiton Marques Correa and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2021. End-user Highlighted: featuring tailorable systems development. In Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–9.
Claiton Marques Correa and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2022. Diving in the story: exploring tailoring in narrative data visualizations. In Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–7.
Claiton Marques Correa and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2022. End-User Development Landscape: A Tour into Tailoring Software Research. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 39 (Jun 2022), 1–15.
Pedro Cruz and Penousal Machado. 2011. Generative storytelling for information visualization. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 31 (Feb 2011), 80–85.
Nicholas Diakopoulos. 2010. Game-y information graphics. In International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 3595–3600.
Eduardo Ghidini. 2017. Representação de narrativas interativas por meio de visualizações com dados extraídos de redes sociais. Master’s thesis. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS).
Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic. 2019. Storytelling com dados: um guia sobre visualização de dados para profissionais de negócios. Alta Books.
Bongshin Lee, Tim Dwyer, Dominikus Baur, and Xaquín González Veira. 2018. Watches to augmented reality: Devices and gadgets for data-driven storytelling. In Data-driven storytelling. AK Peters/CRC Press, 135–149.
Bongshin Lee, Nathalie Henry Riche, Petra Isenberg, and Sheelagh Carpendale. 2015. More than telling a story: Transforming data into visually shared stories. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 35 (Sep 2015), 84–90.
Henry Lieberman, Fabio Paternò, Markus Klann, and Volker Wulf. 2006. End-user development: An emerging paradigm. In End User Development. Springer, 1–8.
Felipe Nunes, Claiton Correa, Alessandra Jandrey, Allan Barcelos, Daniel Reyes, Matheus Bernardes, Afonso Sales, and Milene Selbach Silveira. 2020. Data Visualization on Focus: Exploring Communicability of Dashboards Generated from BI Tools. In 19th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–6.
Ahmed Oussous, Fatima-Zahra Benjelloun, Ayoub Ait Lahcen, and Samir Belfkih. 2018. Big Data technologies: A survey. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences 30 (Oct 2018), 431–448.
Dominik Sacha, Andreas Stoffel, Florian Stoffel, Bum Chul Kwon, Geoffrey Ellis, and Daniel A Keim. 2014. Knowledge generation model for visual analytics. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 20 (Dec 2014), 1604–1613.
Caroline Queiroz Santos. 2018. Civis: modelo de design de interface customizável para apoiar a construção de visualizações narrativas interativas de dados extraídos de mídias sociais. Ph. D. Dissertation. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS).
Edward Segel and Jeffrey Heer. 2010. Narrative visualization: Telling stories with data. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 16 (Oct 2010), 1139–1148.
Abbey Singh, Ramanpreet Kaur, Peter Haltner, Matthew Peachey, Mar Gonzalez-Franco, Joseph Malloch, and Derek Reilly. 2021. Story creatar: a toolkit for spatially-adaptive augmented reality storytelling. In Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces. 713–722.
Charles D Stolper, Bongshin Lee, Nathalie Henry Riche, and John Stasko. 2016. Emerging and recurring data-driven storytelling techniques: Analysis of a curated collection of recent stories. AK Peters/CRC Press, Chapter 4, 85–105.
Kai Xu, Alvitta Ottley, Conny Walchshofer, Marc Streit, Remco Chang, and John Wenskovitch. 2020. Survey on the analysis of user interactions and visualization provenance. Computer Graphics Forum 39 (Jul 2020), 757–783.
Yangjinbo Zhang, Mark Reynolds, Artur Lugmayr, Katarina Damjanov, and Ghulam Mubashar Hassan. 2022. A Visual Data Storytelling Framework. Informatics 9 (Sep 2022), 1–22.
Publicado
07/11/2024
Como Citar
CORREA, Claiton Marques; SILVEIRA, Milene Selbach.
An Approach for Designing and Exploring Customizable Narrative Data Visualizations. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE FATORES HUMANOS EM SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONAIS (IHC), 23. , 2024, Brasília/DF.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2024
.
p. 446-458.
