A Comparative Study on Accessibility for Autistic Individuals with Urban Mobility Apps
Resumo
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodivergent condition with a wide range of characteristics and support levels. Individuals with ASD can exhibit various combinations of traits such as difficulties in social interaction, communication, and language, alongside restricted interests and repetitive activities. Many adults with ASD live independently due to increased awareness and late diagnoses, which help them manage long-standing challenges. Predictability, clarity, and minimized sensory stimuli are crucial for the daily comfort of autistic individuals. In mobile applications, autistic users face significant cognitive overload compared to neurotypicals, resulting in higher effort and time to complete tasks. Urban mobility apps, essential for daily routines, often overlook the needs of autistic users, leading to cognitive overload issues. This study investigates the accessibility of urban mobility apps for autistic individuals using the Interfaces Accessibility Guide for Autism (GAIA). By evaluating various apps, we have identified a common gap regarding accessibility for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This limitation relates to the absence of a functionality that allows users on the autism spectrum to customize the characteristics of the textual and visual elements of the software, such as changing the text font, altering the font type, and adjusting text colors, as well as native audio guidance within the applications themselves. Currently, the only function in this context is for visually impaired people, which completely changes the user experience in terms of navigation.
Palavras-chave:
Acessibility, Autism, Urban Mobility Apps, Smart Cities
Referências
Yuska Paola Costa Aguiar, Edith Galy, Anaïs Godde, Maëla Trémaud, and Carole Tardif. 2022. AutismGuide: A usability guidelines to design software solutions for users with autism spectrum disorder. Behaviour & Information Technology 41, 6 (2022), 1132–1150
Laura Alessandretti, Luis Guillermo Natera Orozco, Meead Saberi, Michael Szell, and Federico Battiston. 2022. Multimodal urban mobility and multilayer transport networks. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science (2022), 23998083221108190
Marcus Vinicius Costa Alves, João Gabriel Modesto, Deborah Lima-Rossetti, Juliana Lanini, and Orlando Francisco Amodeo Bueno. 2017. As dimensões da carga cognitiva e o esforço mental. Revista Brasileira de Psicologia 4, 01 (2017), 2–16.
Marcus Vinicius Costa Alves, João Gabriel Modesto, Deborah Lima-Rossetti, Juliana Lanini, and Orlando Francisco Amodeo Bueno. 2017. As dimensões da carga cognitiva e o esforço mental. Revista Brasileira de Psicologia 4, 01 (2017), 2–16.
DSMTF American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, et al. 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. Vol. 5. American psychiatric association Washington, DC
Marley Rosana Melo de Araújo, Jonathan Melo de Oliveira, Maísa Santos de Jesus, Nelma Rezende de Sá, Párbata Araújo Côrtes dos Santos, and Thiago Cavalcante Lima. 2011. Transporte público coletivo: discutindo acessibilidade, mobilidade e qualidade de vida. Psicologia & Sociedade 23 (2011), 574–582.
M Cecília C Baranauskas, Clarisse Sieckenius de Souza, and Roberto Pereira. 2012. GranDIHC-BR: prospecção de grandes desafios de pesquisa em interação humano-computador no Brasil. In Companion Proceedings of the 11th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 63–64.
Dekel Ben-Yosef, David Anaki, and Ofer Golan. 2017. Context processing in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: How complex could it be? Autism Research 10, 3 (2017), 520–530.
Talita Cristina Pagani Britto and Ednaldo Brigante Pizzolato. 2018. GAIA: uma proposta de um guia de recomendações de acessibilidade de interfaces Web com foco em aspectos do Autismo. Revista Brasileira de Informática na Educação 26,02 (2018), 102
Victor Callil and Daniela Costanzo (Eds.). 2021. Mobilidade por aplicativo: estudos em cidades brasileiras. Centro Brasileiro de Análise e Planejamento Cebrap, São Paulo.
Sebastião Pinheiro Gonçalves Cerqueira-Neto, Leonardo Thompson da Silva, Ricardo Rodrigues Mendes, Ricardo Almeida Cunha, and Jeorge Luís Martins de Oliveira. 2021. Autismo: do reconhecimento à mobilidade pelo território. Hygeia: Revista Brasileira de Geografia Meédica e da Sauéde 17 (2021).
Antonina Dattolo and Flaminia L Luccio. 2017. A review of websites and mobile applications for people with autism spectrum disorders: Towards shared guidelines. In Smart Objects and Technologies for Social Good: Second International Conference, GOODTECHS 2016, Venice, Italy, November 30–December 1, 2016, Proceedings 2. Springer, 264–273.
Bruno De Mendonça, Carlos J Silva Lopes, Marília S Mendes, and Anna Beatriz Marques. 2018. Redesign de aplicativos para pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista orientado pelas diretrizes do GAIA. In Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais (IHC). SBC.
Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde. [n. d.]. Transtorno do espectro autista. [link].
A. Diamond. 2020. Biological and social influences on cognitive control processes dependent on prefrontal cortex. Progress in Brain Research 247 (2020), 1–19. DOI: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.02.008
A. Diamond. 2022. Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology 73 (2022), 431–471. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-052120-123905
Ricardo Faria, Lina Brito, Karolina Baras, and José Silva. 2017. Smart mobility: A survey. In 2017 International conference on internet of things for the global community (IoTGC). IEEE, 1–8.
Robert Feldt and Ana Magazinius. 2010. Validity threats in empirical software engineering research-an initial survey.. In Seke. 374–379.
Jeroen J. G. Van Merriënboer Fred G. W. C. Paas. 1994. Instructional control of cognitive load in the training of complex cognitive tasks. (1994).
GAIA. [n. d.]. Sobre o GAIA. [link].
Antonio Carlos Gil and Sylvia Constant Vergara. 2015. Tipo de pesquisa. Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Rio Grande do Sul (2015).
Shulamite A Green, Leanna M Hernandez, Hilary C Bowman, Susan Y Bookheimer, and Mirella Dapretto. 2018. Sensory over-responsivity and social cognition in ASD: Effects of aversive sensory stimuli and attentional modulation on neural responses to social cues. Developmental cognitive neuroscience 29 (2018), 127–139.
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines Working Group. 2024. Cognitive Accessibility Roadmap and Gap Analysis Autism. [link]. Accessed: 2024-07-14.
Francesca G Happé, Hassan Mansour, Pippa Barrett, Tony Brown, Patricia Abbott, and Rebecca A Charlton. 2016. Demographic and cognitive profile of individuals seeking a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in adulthood. Journal of autism and developmental disorders 46 (2016), 3469–3480.
Chinh Q Ho and Alejandro Tirachini. 2024. Mobility-as-a-Service and the role of multimodality in the sustainability of urban mobility in developing and developed countries. Transport Policy 145 (2024), 161–176.
KT. Hovik, J. Egeland, PK. Isquith, G. Gioia, EW. Skogli, PN. Andersen, and M. Øie. 2017. Distinct Patterns of Everyday Executive Function Problems Distinguish Children With Tourette Syndrome From Children With ADHD or Autism Spectrum Disorders. J Atten Disord 21, 10 (2017), 811–823. DOI: 10.1177/1087054714550336
Patricia Howlin and Iliana Magiati. 2017. Autism spectrum disorder: Outcomes in adulthood. Current opinion in psychiatry 30, 2 (2017), 69–76.
M. D. Lezak, D. B. Mowieson, and D. W. Loring. 2004. Neuropshychological assessment. (2004).
Yanying Li and Tom Voege. 2017. Mobility as a service (MaaS): Challenges of implementation and policy required. Journal of transportation technologies 7, 2 (2017), 95–106.
Silvio Luiz Souza Cunha Liane Margarida Rockenbach Tarouco. 2006. Aplicação de teorias cognitivas ao projeto de objetos de aprendizagem. (2006).
Bonnie Lida, Spring Hull, and Katie Pilcher. 2003. Breadcrumb navigation: An exploratory study of usage. Usability News 5, 1 (2003), 1–7.
Bomikazi M Lupindo, Anastasia Maw, and Nokuthula Shabalala. 2023. Late diagnosis of autism: Exploring experiences of males diagnosed with autism in adulthood. Current Psychology 42, 28 (2023), 24181–24197.
Melissa-Ann Mackie and Jin Fan. 2016. Reduced efficiency and capacity of cognitive control in autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research 9, 3 (2016), 403–414.
Stefania Mauro, Shravan Shinde, Maurizio Arnone, Victor Marques Zamith, Giovanni De Rosa, and Davide Pietroni. 2022. The role of awareness of mobility offer and nudges in increasing sustainable mobility habits of citizens: a case study from the Munich region. In 2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC). IEEE, 1678–1683
Gabriel Hamilton Apolinario Mendes. 2023. Usabilidade de mensageiros instantâneos populares com foco em acessibilidade para pessoas autistas. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Ciência da Computação) – Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Campo Mourão, 2023.
Bruno H Mendonça and Anna B Marques. 2019. Uma Experiência com o Uso do GAIA para Inspeção de Acessibilidade do YouTube com foco no autismo. In Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais (IHC). SBC, 33–34.
Eduardo Amadeu Dutra Moresi, Amira Maythé Ruiz Y Guayabeiros VÁSQUEZ, LIMA Daniel da Cunha, Gabriel Nunes REYNOSO, Guilherme Maxwell Pereira da SILVA, Maurício Pereira BORGES JÚNIOR, Jair Alves BARBOSA, and Mário de Oliveira BRAGA FILHO. 2018. Tecnologia assistiva e autismo. In Memorias de la Octava Conferencia Iberoamericana de Complejidad, Informática y Cibernética (CICIC 2018). Disponível em: [link].
Francisco Ortega. 2009. Deficiência, autismo e neurodiversidade. Ciência & saúde coletiva 14 (2009), 67–77.
K. Parhoon, A. Moradi, H. Alizadeh, H. Parhoon, DP. Sadaphal, and FL. Coolidge. 2022. Psychometric properties of the behavior rating inventory of executive function, second edition (BRIEF2) in a sample of children with ADHD in Iran. Child Neuropsychol 28, 4 (2022), 427–436. DOI: 10.1080/09297049.2021.1975669.
Rosalind W Picard. 2009. Future affective technology for autism and emotion communication. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, 1535 (2009), 3575–3584.
Presidência da República. 2012. LEI Nº 12.764, DE 27 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2012. [link] Acessado em: 18 maio 2024.
Mara Taynar Santiago and Anna Beatriz Marques. 2022. Are user reviews useful for identifying accessibility issues that autistic users face? an exploratory study. In Proceedings of the 21st Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–11.
Mara Taynar Santiago and Anna Beatriz Marques. 2023. Exploring user reviews to identify accessibility problems in applications for autistic users. Journal on Interactive Systems 14, 1 (2023), 317–330.
Sérgio Schneider and Cláudia Job Schimitt. 1998. O uso do método comparativo nas Ciências Sociais. Cadernos de Sociologia, Porto Alegre 9, 1 (1998), 49–87.
Larissa Silva, Marcos Calazans, Leonardo Vasconcelos, Raissa Barcellos, Daniela Trevisan, and Jose Viterbo. 2023. Smart Cities in Focus: A Bicycle Transport Applications Analysis. In 2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD). IEEE, 855–860.
Pawan Sinha, Margaret M Kjelgaard, Tapan K Gandhi, Kleovoulos Tsourides, Annie L Cardinaux, Dimitrios Pantazis, Sidney P Diamond, and Richard M Held. 2014. Autism as a disorder of prediction. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences 111, 42 (2014), 15220–15225.
John Sweller. 2011. Cognitive load theory. In Psychology of learning and motivation. Vol. 55. Elsevier, 37–76.
John Sweller, Paul Ayres, Slava Kalyuga, John Sweller, Paul Ayres, and Slava Kalyuga. 2011. Intrinsic and extraneous cognitive load. Cognitive load theory (2011), 57–69.
John Sweller and Paul Chandler. 1994. Why some material is difficult to learn. Cognition and instruction 12, 3 (1994), 185–233.
Dorothy Szinay, Olga Perski, Andy Jones, Tim Chadborn, Jamie Brown, and Felix Naughton. 2021. Perceptions of factors influencing engagement with health and well-being apps in the United Kingdom: qualitative interview study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 9, 12 (2021), e29098.
L. Tamm, PA. Nakonezny, and CW. Hughes. 2014. An open trial of a metacognitive executive function training for young children with ADHD. J Atten Disord 18, 6 (2014), 551–9. DOI: 10.1177/1087054712445782
Marcia Urbano Troncoso and Lizandra Garcia Lupi Vergara. 2022. ENTRE CÍRCULOS: PERCEPÇÃO SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS ESPAÇOS URBANOS LÚDICOS PARA OS AUTISTAS. Revista Projetar-Projeto e Percepção do Ambiente 7, 3 (2022), 198–209.
Ya Wang, Yi-bing Zhang, Lu-lu Liu, Ji-fang Cui, Jing Wang, David HK Shum, Therese van Amelsvoort, and Raymond CK Chan. 2017. A meta-analysis of working memory impairments in autism spectrum disorders. Neuropsychology review 27 (2017), 46–61.
Victoria Yaneva, Le An Ha, Sukru Eraslan, and Yeliz Yesilada. 2019. Adults with high-functioning autism process web pages with similar accuracy but higher cognitive effort compared to controls. In Proceedings of the 16th International Web for All Conference. 1–4
Laura Alessandretti, Luis Guillermo Natera Orozco, Meead Saberi, Michael Szell, and Federico Battiston. 2022. Multimodal urban mobility and multilayer transport networks. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science (2022), 23998083221108190
Marcus Vinicius Costa Alves, João Gabriel Modesto, Deborah Lima-Rossetti, Juliana Lanini, and Orlando Francisco Amodeo Bueno. 2017. As dimensões da carga cognitiva e o esforço mental. Revista Brasileira de Psicologia 4, 01 (2017), 2–16.
Marcus Vinicius Costa Alves, João Gabriel Modesto, Deborah Lima-Rossetti, Juliana Lanini, and Orlando Francisco Amodeo Bueno. 2017. As dimensões da carga cognitiva e o esforço mental. Revista Brasileira de Psicologia 4, 01 (2017), 2–16.
DSMTF American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, et al. 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. Vol. 5. American psychiatric association Washington, DC
Marley Rosana Melo de Araújo, Jonathan Melo de Oliveira, Maísa Santos de Jesus, Nelma Rezende de Sá, Párbata Araújo Côrtes dos Santos, and Thiago Cavalcante Lima. 2011. Transporte público coletivo: discutindo acessibilidade, mobilidade e qualidade de vida. Psicologia & Sociedade 23 (2011), 574–582.
M Cecília C Baranauskas, Clarisse Sieckenius de Souza, and Roberto Pereira. 2012. GranDIHC-BR: prospecção de grandes desafios de pesquisa em interação humano-computador no Brasil. In Companion Proceedings of the 11th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 63–64.
Dekel Ben-Yosef, David Anaki, and Ofer Golan. 2017. Context processing in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: How complex could it be? Autism Research 10, 3 (2017), 520–530.
Talita Cristina Pagani Britto and Ednaldo Brigante Pizzolato. 2018. GAIA: uma proposta de um guia de recomendações de acessibilidade de interfaces Web com foco em aspectos do Autismo. Revista Brasileira de Informática na Educação 26,02 (2018), 102
Victor Callil and Daniela Costanzo (Eds.). 2021. Mobilidade por aplicativo: estudos em cidades brasileiras. Centro Brasileiro de Análise e Planejamento Cebrap, São Paulo.
Sebastião Pinheiro Gonçalves Cerqueira-Neto, Leonardo Thompson da Silva, Ricardo Rodrigues Mendes, Ricardo Almeida Cunha, and Jeorge Luís Martins de Oliveira. 2021. Autismo: do reconhecimento à mobilidade pelo território. Hygeia: Revista Brasileira de Geografia Meédica e da Sauéde 17 (2021).
Antonina Dattolo and Flaminia L Luccio. 2017. A review of websites and mobile applications for people with autism spectrum disorders: Towards shared guidelines. In Smart Objects and Technologies for Social Good: Second International Conference, GOODTECHS 2016, Venice, Italy, November 30–December 1, 2016, Proceedings 2. Springer, 264–273.
Bruno De Mendonça, Carlos J Silva Lopes, Marília S Mendes, and Anna Beatriz Marques. 2018. Redesign de aplicativos para pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista orientado pelas diretrizes do GAIA. In Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais (IHC). SBC.
Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde. [n. d.]. Transtorno do espectro autista. [link].
A. Diamond. 2020. Biological and social influences on cognitive control processes dependent on prefrontal cortex. Progress in Brain Research 247 (2020), 1–19. DOI: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.02.008
A. Diamond. 2022. Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology 73 (2022), 431–471. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-052120-123905
Ricardo Faria, Lina Brito, Karolina Baras, and José Silva. 2017. Smart mobility: A survey. In 2017 International conference on internet of things for the global community (IoTGC). IEEE, 1–8.
Robert Feldt and Ana Magazinius. 2010. Validity threats in empirical software engineering research-an initial survey.. In Seke. 374–379.
Jeroen J. G. Van Merriënboer Fred G. W. C. Paas. 1994. Instructional control of cognitive load in the training of complex cognitive tasks. (1994).
GAIA. [n. d.]. Sobre o GAIA. [link].
Antonio Carlos Gil and Sylvia Constant Vergara. 2015. Tipo de pesquisa. Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Rio Grande do Sul (2015).
Shulamite A Green, Leanna M Hernandez, Hilary C Bowman, Susan Y Bookheimer, and Mirella Dapretto. 2018. Sensory over-responsivity and social cognition in ASD: Effects of aversive sensory stimuli and attentional modulation on neural responses to social cues. Developmental cognitive neuroscience 29 (2018), 127–139.
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines Working Group. 2024. Cognitive Accessibility Roadmap and Gap Analysis Autism. [link]. Accessed: 2024-07-14.
Francesca G Happé, Hassan Mansour, Pippa Barrett, Tony Brown, Patricia Abbott, and Rebecca A Charlton. 2016. Demographic and cognitive profile of individuals seeking a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in adulthood. Journal of autism and developmental disorders 46 (2016), 3469–3480.
Chinh Q Ho and Alejandro Tirachini. 2024. Mobility-as-a-Service and the role of multimodality in the sustainability of urban mobility in developing and developed countries. Transport Policy 145 (2024), 161–176.
KT. Hovik, J. Egeland, PK. Isquith, G. Gioia, EW. Skogli, PN. Andersen, and M. Øie. 2017. Distinct Patterns of Everyday Executive Function Problems Distinguish Children With Tourette Syndrome From Children With ADHD or Autism Spectrum Disorders. J Atten Disord 21, 10 (2017), 811–823. DOI: 10.1177/1087054714550336
Patricia Howlin and Iliana Magiati. 2017. Autism spectrum disorder: Outcomes in adulthood. Current opinion in psychiatry 30, 2 (2017), 69–76.
M. D. Lezak, D. B. Mowieson, and D. W. Loring. 2004. Neuropshychological assessment. (2004).
Yanying Li and Tom Voege. 2017. Mobility as a service (MaaS): Challenges of implementation and policy required. Journal of transportation technologies 7, 2 (2017), 95–106.
Silvio Luiz Souza Cunha Liane Margarida Rockenbach Tarouco. 2006. Aplicação de teorias cognitivas ao projeto de objetos de aprendizagem. (2006).
Bonnie Lida, Spring Hull, and Katie Pilcher. 2003. Breadcrumb navigation: An exploratory study of usage. Usability News 5, 1 (2003), 1–7.
Bomikazi M Lupindo, Anastasia Maw, and Nokuthula Shabalala. 2023. Late diagnosis of autism: Exploring experiences of males diagnosed with autism in adulthood. Current Psychology 42, 28 (2023), 24181–24197.
Melissa-Ann Mackie and Jin Fan. 2016. Reduced efficiency and capacity of cognitive control in autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research 9, 3 (2016), 403–414.
Stefania Mauro, Shravan Shinde, Maurizio Arnone, Victor Marques Zamith, Giovanni De Rosa, and Davide Pietroni. 2022. The role of awareness of mobility offer and nudges in increasing sustainable mobility habits of citizens: a case study from the Munich region. In 2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC). IEEE, 1678–1683
Gabriel Hamilton Apolinario Mendes. 2023. Usabilidade de mensageiros instantâneos populares com foco em acessibilidade para pessoas autistas. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Ciência da Computação) – Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Campo Mourão, 2023.
Bruno H Mendonça and Anna B Marques. 2019. Uma Experiência com o Uso do GAIA para Inspeção de Acessibilidade do YouTube com foco no autismo. In Simpósio Brasileiro de Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais (IHC). SBC, 33–34.
Eduardo Amadeu Dutra Moresi, Amira Maythé Ruiz Y Guayabeiros VÁSQUEZ, LIMA Daniel da Cunha, Gabriel Nunes REYNOSO, Guilherme Maxwell Pereira da SILVA, Maurício Pereira BORGES JÚNIOR, Jair Alves BARBOSA, and Mário de Oliveira BRAGA FILHO. 2018. Tecnologia assistiva e autismo. In Memorias de la Octava Conferencia Iberoamericana de Complejidad, Informática y Cibernética (CICIC 2018). Disponível em: [link].
Francisco Ortega. 2009. Deficiência, autismo e neurodiversidade. Ciência & saúde coletiva 14 (2009), 67–77.
K. Parhoon, A. Moradi, H. Alizadeh, H. Parhoon, DP. Sadaphal, and FL. Coolidge. 2022. Psychometric properties of the behavior rating inventory of executive function, second edition (BRIEF2) in a sample of children with ADHD in Iran. Child Neuropsychol 28, 4 (2022), 427–436. DOI: 10.1080/09297049.2021.1975669.
Rosalind W Picard. 2009. Future affective technology for autism and emotion communication. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, 1535 (2009), 3575–3584.
Presidência da República. 2012. LEI Nº 12.764, DE 27 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2012. [link] Acessado em: 18 maio 2024.
Mara Taynar Santiago and Anna Beatriz Marques. 2022. Are user reviews useful for identifying accessibility issues that autistic users face? an exploratory study. In Proceedings of the 21st Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–11.
Mara Taynar Santiago and Anna Beatriz Marques. 2023. Exploring user reviews to identify accessibility problems in applications for autistic users. Journal on Interactive Systems 14, 1 (2023), 317–330.
Sérgio Schneider and Cláudia Job Schimitt. 1998. O uso do método comparativo nas Ciências Sociais. Cadernos de Sociologia, Porto Alegre 9, 1 (1998), 49–87.
Larissa Silva, Marcos Calazans, Leonardo Vasconcelos, Raissa Barcellos, Daniela Trevisan, and Jose Viterbo. 2023. Smart Cities in Focus: A Bicycle Transport Applications Analysis. In 2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD). IEEE, 855–860.
Pawan Sinha, Margaret M Kjelgaard, Tapan K Gandhi, Kleovoulos Tsourides, Annie L Cardinaux, Dimitrios Pantazis, Sidney P Diamond, and Richard M Held. 2014. Autism as a disorder of prediction. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences 111, 42 (2014), 15220–15225.
John Sweller. 2011. Cognitive load theory. In Psychology of learning and motivation. Vol. 55. Elsevier, 37–76.
John Sweller, Paul Ayres, Slava Kalyuga, John Sweller, Paul Ayres, and Slava Kalyuga. 2011. Intrinsic and extraneous cognitive load. Cognitive load theory (2011), 57–69.
John Sweller and Paul Chandler. 1994. Why some material is difficult to learn. Cognition and instruction 12, 3 (1994), 185–233.
Dorothy Szinay, Olga Perski, Andy Jones, Tim Chadborn, Jamie Brown, and Felix Naughton. 2021. Perceptions of factors influencing engagement with health and well-being apps in the United Kingdom: qualitative interview study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 9, 12 (2021), e29098.
L. Tamm, PA. Nakonezny, and CW. Hughes. 2014. An open trial of a metacognitive executive function training for young children with ADHD. J Atten Disord 18, 6 (2014), 551–9. DOI: 10.1177/1087054712445782
Marcia Urbano Troncoso and Lizandra Garcia Lupi Vergara. 2022. ENTRE CÍRCULOS: PERCEPÇÃO SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS ESPAÇOS URBANOS LÚDICOS PARA OS AUTISTAS. Revista Projetar-Projeto e Percepção do Ambiente 7, 3 (2022), 198–209.
Ya Wang, Yi-bing Zhang, Lu-lu Liu, Ji-fang Cui, Jing Wang, David HK Shum, Therese van Amelsvoort, and Raymond CK Chan. 2017. A meta-analysis of working memory impairments in autism spectrum disorders. Neuropsychology review 27 (2017), 46–61.
Victoria Yaneva, Le An Ha, Sukru Eraslan, and Yeliz Yesilada. 2019. Adults with high-functioning autism process web pages with similar accuracy but higher cognitive effort compared to controls. In Proceedings of the 16th International Web for All Conference. 1–4
Publicado
07/11/2024
Como Citar
RIBEIRO, Danilo Monteiro; MELO, Felipe Vasconcelos; NEGROMONTE, Vitor; MATIAS, Gabriel Walisson; FARIAS, Adna; AZUL, Celeste; CHAVES, Ana Paula; GAMA, Kiev.
A Comparative Study on Accessibility for Autistic Individuals with Urban Mobility Apps. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE FATORES HUMANOS EM SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONAIS (IHC), 23. , 2024, Brasília/DF.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2024
.
p. 555-567.
