Playing with CAR: Cards with Adaptation Recommendations to make games playable for a broader audience
Resumo
This paper presents a card-based method to support game designers in identifying adaptation requirements. The authors analyzed studies from a systematic literature mapping on game adaptation and identified a research gap in solutions that support the design of adaptable games for a broader audience, contexts, and purposes of use. As a proposal, we compiled a set of recommendations for the design of adaptable games, represented them in the format of cards, and proposed an application method in collaborative workshops called CAR: Cards with Adaptation Recommendations. The cards and the method were evaluated in two practical studies with computing students and experts in Human-Computer Interaction. The results indicate that CAR has the potential to support the identification of requirements for adaptation in games, promoting discussion among participants and facilitating the identification of relevant socio-technical requirements to serve a broad audience.
Palavras-chave:
Digital Games, Cards, Inclusion, Adaptation, Accessibility
Referências
Bernardo Aguiar, Walter Correia, and Fábio Campos. 2011. Uso da escala likert na análise de jogos. In SBC Proceedings of SBGames.
Shabir Ahmad, Sabina Umirzakova, Faisal Jamil, and Taeg Keun Whangbo. 2022. Internet-of-things-enabled serious games: A comprehensive survey. Future Generation Computer Systems 136 (2022), 67–83
Dominique Archambault and Damien Olivier. 2005. How to Make Games for Visually Impaired Children. In Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGCHI International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology (Valencia, Spain) (ACE ’05). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 450–453. DOI: 10.1145/1178477.1178578
Muharrem Aydin, Hasan Karal, and Vasif Nabiyev. 2023. Examination of adaptation components in serious games: a systematic review study. Education and Information Technologies 28, 6 (2023), 6541–6562.
Gabriel Silva de Azevedo, Lucas Silva Lima, Isabel Conceição Barbosa, and Victor Travassos Sarinho. 2022. Dengueside Survival: Providing a serious board game to fight against the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Journal on Interactive Systems 13, 1 (Jan. 2022), 1–14. DOI: 10.5753/jis.2022.1881
Maria Cecília Calani Baranauskas, Roberto Pereira, and Rodrigo Bonacin. 2024. Socially Aware Systems Design: a perspective towards technology-society coupling. AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction 16, 1 (2024), 80–109.
Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa, Bruno Santana da Silva, Milene Selbach Silveira, Isabela Gasparini, Ticianne Darin, and Gabriel Diniz Junqueira Barbosa. 2021. Interação Humano-Computador e Experiência do Usuário. Autopublicação.
Caio Carvalho, Gabriel Escudeiro, Kelly Pinheiro, and Marcelle Mota. 2019. Cuca Fresca: Estudo de Caso de um Jogo da Memória Sério Adaptável. In Anais do 28º Simpósio Brasileiro de Jogos e Entretenimento Digital.
Caio Carvalho, Luciano Teran, Marcelle Mota, and Roberto Pereira. 2024. A prototype catalog of adaptation resources to support game designers in developing accessible digital games. In Digital Geography, Maxim Bakaev, Radomir Bolgov, Andrei Chugunov, Roberto Pereira, Elakkiya R, and Wei Zhang (Eds.). Springer Cham, In Press.
Caio Carvalho, Luciano Teran, Marcelle Mota, and Roberto Pereira. 2024. Technologies to Support Adaptable Game Design A Systematic Mapping Study. Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society 30, 1 (Apr. 2024), 69–101. DOI: 10.5753/jbcs.2024.3090
Yao-Jen Chang, Ya-Shu Kang, Yao-Sheng Chang, Hung-Huan Liu, Cheng-Chieh Wang, and Chia Chun Kao. 2015. Designing Kinect2Scratch Games to Help Therapists Train Young Adults with Cerebral Palsy in Special Education School Settings. In Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility (Lisbon, Portugal) (ASSETS ’15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 317–318. DOI: 10.1145/2700648.2811356
Bettye Rose Connell, Mike Jones, Ron Mace, Jim Mueller, Abir Mullick, Elaine Ostroff, Jon Sanford, Ed Steinfeld, Molly Story, and Gregg Vanderheiden. 1997. The principles of Universal Design. [link]. [Accessed 19-June-2023].
Ana G. D. Correa, Laisa C. C. De Biase, Erich P. Lotto, and Roseli D. Lopes. 2018. Development and Usability Evaluation of an Configurable Educational Game for the Visually Impaired. In 2018 IEEE Games, Entertainment, Media Conference (GEM). 1–9. DOI: 10.1109/GEM.2018.8516472
João da Silva Cardoso, Eric Schmidt, and Roberto Pereira. 2018. E-MUnDi: Uma Ferramenta Conceitual para Apoiar a Análise e o Design de Jogos. In Anais do 27º Simpósio Brasileiro de Jogos e Entretenimento Digital. 142–151.
Emerson André Fedechen, Deógenes Silva Junior, and Roberto Pereira. 2022. Gamification in open design: Supporting the choice of context-appropriate gamification elements. In Proceedings of the XVIII Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems. 1–9.
Bernardo Ferrari, Deógenes P. da Silva Junior, Carolina Moreira Oliveira, Júlia S. B. Ortiz, and Roberto Pereira. 2020. Socially Aware Design of Games: an early workshop for game designers. Journal on Interactive Systems 11, 1 (Dec. 2020), 92–109. DOI: 10.5753/jis.2020.757
Michalis Foukarakis, Asterios Leonidis, Ilia Adami, Margherita Antona, and Constantine Stephanidis. 2011. An Adaptable Card Game for Older Users. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (Heraklion, Crete, Greece) (PETRA ’11). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 27, 7 pages. DOI: 10.1145/2141622.2141655
Game Accessibility Guidelines. 2024. Game Accessibility Guidelines. [link]. Accessed in 30 April 2024.
Nadia Hocine and Abdelkader Gouaïch. 2011. Therapeutic games’ difficulty adaptation: An approach based on player’s ability and motivation. In 2011 16th International Conference on Computer Games (CGAMES). 257–261. DOI: 10.1109/CGAMES.2011.6000349
Gary Hsieh, Brett A Halperin, Evan Schmitz, Yen Nee Chew, and Yuan-Chi Tseng. 2023. What is in the cards: Exploring uses, patterns, and trends in design cards. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–18.
William Hudson. 2014. Card Sorting In "The Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction, 2nd Ed.". Interaction Design Foundation, Chapter 22, 1435–1494. [link]
Jussi Kasurinen. 2016. Games as software: Similarities and differences between the implementation projects. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies 2016. 33–40.
Ana Carolina Tomé Klock, Isabela Gasparini, and Marcelo Soares Pimenta. 2016. 5W2H Framework: A Guide to Design, Develop and Evaluate the User-Centered Gamification. In Proceedings of the 15th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems (São Paulo, Brazil) (IHC ’16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 14, 10 pages. DOI: 10.1145/3033701.3033715
Mariana de Souza Lukasinski. 2023. Inventário Cards para acessibilidade em jogos digitais. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso.
Vanessa Maike. 2020. Design Universal na Indústria de Jogos: um Sonho Realizado. SBC Horizontes (jul. 2020). [link] Acesso em: 20 Maio. 2024.
Krissia Menezes and Roberto Pereira. 2022. MeTA: Um Método para Avaliação de Tecnologias Educacionais Acessíveis. In Anais Estendidos do XI Congresso Brasileiro de Informática na Educação. 52–61. DOI: 10.5753/cbie_estendido.2022.226355.
Felipe da Cruz Nery, Áquila Porfírio dos Santos, Beatriz Favini Chicaroni, Juliana Cristina Braga, André Luiz Brandáo, and João Paulo Gois. 2022. Customization guidelines for mobile applications from a universal design perspective. In Proceedings of the 21st Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Diamantina, Brazil) (IHC ’22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 11, 11 pages. DOI: 10.1145/3554364.3559120
José Luiz Nunes, Gabriel DJ Barbosa, Clarisse Sieckenius de Souza, and Simone DJ Barbosa. 2024. Using Model Cards for ethical reflection on machine learning models: an interview-based study. Journal on Interactive Systems 15, 1 (2024), 1–19.
Reinhard Oppermann. 1994. Adaptively Supported Adaptability. Int. J. Hum.Comput. Stud. 40, 3 (March 1994), 455–472. DOI: 10.1006/ijhc.1994.1021
Yusuf Pisan, Jaime Garcia Marin, and Karla Felix Navarro. 2013. Improving Lives: Using Microsoft Kinect to Predict the Loss of Balance for Elderly Users under Cognitive Load. In Proceedings of The 9th Australasian Conference on Interactive Entertainment: Matters of Life and Death (Melbourne, Australia) (IE ’13). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 29, 4 pages. DOI: 10.1145/2513002.2513026
Raquel Oliveira Prates. 2017. An Overview of Semiotic Engineering Epistemic Tools for the Design of Collaborative Systems. Conversations Around Semiotic Engineering (2017), 81–99.
Gisela Reyes-Cruz, Joel Fischer, and Stuart Reeves. 2022. Supporting Awareness of Visual Impairments and Accessibility Reflections through Video Demos and Design Cards. In Nordic Human-Computer Interaction Conference. 1–15.
Kamila Rios da Hora Rodrigues, Vania Paula de Almeida Neris, Paula Maia Souza, Rodrigo Geurgas Zavarizz, Jonattan Willian da Silva, Tiago Marino Silva, and Aline Elias Cardoso Verhalen. 2021. Rufus Uma Plataforma de Autoria Para Jogos Digitais Terapêuticos. In X Latin American Conference on Human Computer Interaction (Valparaiso, Chile) (CLIHC 2021). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 15, 5 pages. DOI: 10.1145/3488392.3488407
Robin Roy and James P. Warren. 2019. Card-based design tools: a review and analysis of 155 card decks for designers and designing. Design Studies 63 (2019), 125–154. DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2019.04.002
Carina de Sousa Santos, Bruna Caroline Chaves Garcia, Ludiany Aparecida Moreira de Souza, Marliane Ferreira Gomes, Bianca Silva Fernandes, Elizabethe Adriana Esteves, and Etel Rocha-Vieira. 2023. Development, formative assessment, and story immersion of Nutrigame, a mHealth nutrition education app. Journal on Interactive Systems 14, 1 (Oct. 2023), 470–480. DOI: 10.5753/jis.2023.3274
Marcos Alexandre Rose Silva and Junia Coutinho Anacleto. 2011. Adaptação contextualizada do conteúdo da interface de um jogo narrativo educacional. In Proceedings of the 10th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems and the 5th Latin American Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (Porto de Galinhas, Pernambuco, Brazil) (IHC+CLIHC ’11). Brazilian Computer Society, Porto Alegre, BRA, 38–47.
Rubens Anderson de Sousa Silva, Rossana Maria de Castro Andrade, João Bosco Borges Aragão Filho, Ismayle de Sousa Santos, Joseane de Oliveira Vale Paiva, and Bruno Sabóia Aragão. 2020. Design and Evaluation of a Mobile Application for an Educational Card Game. Journal on Interactive Systems 11, 1 (Dec. 2020), 110–124. DOI: 10.5753/jis.2020.763
Donna Spencer. 2009. Card sorting: Designing usable categories. Rosenfeld Media.
Ronald K. Stamper. 1993. A semiotic theory of information and information systems. In Proceedings of the Joint ICL/University of Newcastle Seminar on the Teaching of Computer Science, Part IX: Information, B. Randell (Ed.). University of Newcastle, Australia, 1–33. Joint ICL/University of Newcastle Seminar on the Teaching of Computer Science 1993 : Part IX: Information ; Conference date: 06-09-1993 Through 10-09-1993.
Shabir Ahmad, Sabina Umirzakova, Faisal Jamil, and Taeg Keun Whangbo. 2022. Internet-of-things-enabled serious games: A comprehensive survey. Future Generation Computer Systems 136 (2022), 67–83
Dominique Archambault and Damien Olivier. 2005. How to Make Games for Visually Impaired Children. In Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGCHI International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology (Valencia, Spain) (ACE ’05). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 450–453. DOI: 10.1145/1178477.1178578
Muharrem Aydin, Hasan Karal, and Vasif Nabiyev. 2023. Examination of adaptation components in serious games: a systematic review study. Education and Information Technologies 28, 6 (2023), 6541–6562.
Gabriel Silva de Azevedo, Lucas Silva Lima, Isabel Conceição Barbosa, and Victor Travassos Sarinho. 2022. Dengueside Survival: Providing a serious board game to fight against the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Journal on Interactive Systems 13, 1 (Jan. 2022), 1–14. DOI: 10.5753/jis.2022.1881
Maria Cecília Calani Baranauskas, Roberto Pereira, and Rodrigo Bonacin. 2024. Socially Aware Systems Design: a perspective towards technology-society coupling. AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction 16, 1 (2024), 80–109.
Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa, Bruno Santana da Silva, Milene Selbach Silveira, Isabela Gasparini, Ticianne Darin, and Gabriel Diniz Junqueira Barbosa. 2021. Interação Humano-Computador e Experiência do Usuário. Autopublicação.
Caio Carvalho, Gabriel Escudeiro, Kelly Pinheiro, and Marcelle Mota. 2019. Cuca Fresca: Estudo de Caso de um Jogo da Memória Sério Adaptável. In Anais do 28º Simpósio Brasileiro de Jogos e Entretenimento Digital.
Caio Carvalho, Luciano Teran, Marcelle Mota, and Roberto Pereira. 2024. A prototype catalog of adaptation resources to support game designers in developing accessible digital games. In Digital Geography, Maxim Bakaev, Radomir Bolgov, Andrei Chugunov, Roberto Pereira, Elakkiya R, and Wei Zhang (Eds.). Springer Cham, In Press.
Caio Carvalho, Luciano Teran, Marcelle Mota, and Roberto Pereira. 2024. Technologies to Support Adaptable Game Design A Systematic Mapping Study. Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society 30, 1 (Apr. 2024), 69–101. DOI: 10.5753/jbcs.2024.3090
Yao-Jen Chang, Ya-Shu Kang, Yao-Sheng Chang, Hung-Huan Liu, Cheng-Chieh Wang, and Chia Chun Kao. 2015. Designing Kinect2Scratch Games to Help Therapists Train Young Adults with Cerebral Palsy in Special Education School Settings. In Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility (Lisbon, Portugal) (ASSETS ’15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 317–318. DOI: 10.1145/2700648.2811356
Bettye Rose Connell, Mike Jones, Ron Mace, Jim Mueller, Abir Mullick, Elaine Ostroff, Jon Sanford, Ed Steinfeld, Molly Story, and Gregg Vanderheiden. 1997. The principles of Universal Design. [link]. [Accessed 19-June-2023].
Ana G. D. Correa, Laisa C. C. De Biase, Erich P. Lotto, and Roseli D. Lopes. 2018. Development and Usability Evaluation of an Configurable Educational Game for the Visually Impaired. In 2018 IEEE Games, Entertainment, Media Conference (GEM). 1–9. DOI: 10.1109/GEM.2018.8516472
João da Silva Cardoso, Eric Schmidt, and Roberto Pereira. 2018. E-MUnDi: Uma Ferramenta Conceitual para Apoiar a Análise e o Design de Jogos. In Anais do 27º Simpósio Brasileiro de Jogos e Entretenimento Digital. 142–151.
Emerson André Fedechen, Deógenes Silva Junior, and Roberto Pereira. 2022. Gamification in open design: Supporting the choice of context-appropriate gamification elements. In Proceedings of the XVIII Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems. 1–9.
Bernardo Ferrari, Deógenes P. da Silva Junior, Carolina Moreira Oliveira, Júlia S. B. Ortiz, and Roberto Pereira. 2020. Socially Aware Design of Games: an early workshop for game designers. Journal on Interactive Systems 11, 1 (Dec. 2020), 92–109. DOI: 10.5753/jis.2020.757
Michalis Foukarakis, Asterios Leonidis, Ilia Adami, Margherita Antona, and Constantine Stephanidis. 2011. An Adaptable Card Game for Older Users. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (Heraklion, Crete, Greece) (PETRA ’11). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 27, 7 pages. DOI: 10.1145/2141622.2141655
Game Accessibility Guidelines. 2024. Game Accessibility Guidelines. [link]. Accessed in 30 April 2024.
Nadia Hocine and Abdelkader Gouaïch. 2011. Therapeutic games’ difficulty adaptation: An approach based on player’s ability and motivation. In 2011 16th International Conference on Computer Games (CGAMES). 257–261. DOI: 10.1109/CGAMES.2011.6000349
Gary Hsieh, Brett A Halperin, Evan Schmitz, Yen Nee Chew, and Yuan-Chi Tseng. 2023. What is in the cards: Exploring uses, patterns, and trends in design cards. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–18.
William Hudson. 2014. Card Sorting In "The Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction, 2nd Ed.". Interaction Design Foundation, Chapter 22, 1435–1494. [link]
Jussi Kasurinen. 2016. Games as software: Similarities and differences between the implementation projects. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies 2016. 33–40.
Ana Carolina Tomé Klock, Isabela Gasparini, and Marcelo Soares Pimenta. 2016. 5W2H Framework: A Guide to Design, Develop and Evaluate the User-Centered Gamification. In Proceedings of the 15th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems (São Paulo, Brazil) (IHC ’16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 14, 10 pages. DOI: 10.1145/3033701.3033715
Mariana de Souza Lukasinski. 2023. Inventário Cards para acessibilidade em jogos digitais. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso.
Vanessa Maike. 2020. Design Universal na Indústria de Jogos: um Sonho Realizado. SBC Horizontes (jul. 2020). [link] Acesso em: 20 Maio. 2024.
Krissia Menezes and Roberto Pereira. 2022. MeTA: Um Método para Avaliação de Tecnologias Educacionais Acessíveis. In Anais Estendidos do XI Congresso Brasileiro de Informática na Educação. 52–61. DOI: 10.5753/cbie_estendido.2022.226355.
Felipe da Cruz Nery, Áquila Porfírio dos Santos, Beatriz Favini Chicaroni, Juliana Cristina Braga, André Luiz Brandáo, and João Paulo Gois. 2022. Customization guidelines for mobile applications from a universal design perspective. In Proceedings of the 21st Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Diamantina, Brazil) (IHC ’22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 11, 11 pages. DOI: 10.1145/3554364.3559120
José Luiz Nunes, Gabriel DJ Barbosa, Clarisse Sieckenius de Souza, and Simone DJ Barbosa. 2024. Using Model Cards for ethical reflection on machine learning models: an interview-based study. Journal on Interactive Systems 15, 1 (2024), 1–19.
Reinhard Oppermann. 1994. Adaptively Supported Adaptability. Int. J. Hum.Comput. Stud. 40, 3 (March 1994), 455–472. DOI: 10.1006/ijhc.1994.1021
Yusuf Pisan, Jaime Garcia Marin, and Karla Felix Navarro. 2013. Improving Lives: Using Microsoft Kinect to Predict the Loss of Balance for Elderly Users under Cognitive Load. In Proceedings of The 9th Australasian Conference on Interactive Entertainment: Matters of Life and Death (Melbourne, Australia) (IE ’13). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 29, 4 pages. DOI: 10.1145/2513002.2513026
Raquel Oliveira Prates. 2017. An Overview of Semiotic Engineering Epistemic Tools for the Design of Collaborative Systems. Conversations Around Semiotic Engineering (2017), 81–99.
Gisela Reyes-Cruz, Joel Fischer, and Stuart Reeves. 2022. Supporting Awareness of Visual Impairments and Accessibility Reflections through Video Demos and Design Cards. In Nordic Human-Computer Interaction Conference. 1–15.
Kamila Rios da Hora Rodrigues, Vania Paula de Almeida Neris, Paula Maia Souza, Rodrigo Geurgas Zavarizz, Jonattan Willian da Silva, Tiago Marino Silva, and Aline Elias Cardoso Verhalen. 2021. Rufus Uma Plataforma de Autoria Para Jogos Digitais Terapêuticos. In X Latin American Conference on Human Computer Interaction (Valparaiso, Chile) (CLIHC 2021). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 15, 5 pages. DOI: 10.1145/3488392.3488407
Robin Roy and James P. Warren. 2019. Card-based design tools: a review and analysis of 155 card decks for designers and designing. Design Studies 63 (2019), 125–154. DOI: 10.1016/j.destud.2019.04.002
Carina de Sousa Santos, Bruna Caroline Chaves Garcia, Ludiany Aparecida Moreira de Souza, Marliane Ferreira Gomes, Bianca Silva Fernandes, Elizabethe Adriana Esteves, and Etel Rocha-Vieira. 2023. Development, formative assessment, and story immersion of Nutrigame, a mHealth nutrition education app. Journal on Interactive Systems 14, 1 (Oct. 2023), 470–480. DOI: 10.5753/jis.2023.3274
Marcos Alexandre Rose Silva and Junia Coutinho Anacleto. 2011. Adaptação contextualizada do conteúdo da interface de um jogo narrativo educacional. In Proceedings of the 10th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems and the 5th Latin American Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (Porto de Galinhas, Pernambuco, Brazil) (IHC+CLIHC ’11). Brazilian Computer Society, Porto Alegre, BRA, 38–47.
Rubens Anderson de Sousa Silva, Rossana Maria de Castro Andrade, João Bosco Borges Aragão Filho, Ismayle de Sousa Santos, Joseane de Oliveira Vale Paiva, and Bruno Sabóia Aragão. 2020. Design and Evaluation of a Mobile Application for an Educational Card Game. Journal on Interactive Systems 11, 1 (Dec. 2020), 110–124. DOI: 10.5753/jis.2020.763
Donna Spencer. 2009. Card sorting: Designing usable categories. Rosenfeld Media.
Ronald K. Stamper. 1993. A semiotic theory of information and information systems. In Proceedings of the Joint ICL/University of Newcastle Seminar on the Teaching of Computer Science, Part IX: Information, B. Randell (Ed.). University of Newcastle, Australia, 1–33. Joint ICL/University of Newcastle Seminar on the Teaching of Computer Science 1993 : Part IX: Information ; Conference date: 06-09-1993 Through 10-09-1993.
Publicado
07/11/2024
Como Citar
CARVALHO, Caio Pinheiro de; JUNIOR, Deógenes P. da Silva; TERAN, Luciano Arruda; MOTA, Marcelle Pereira; PEREIRA, Roberto.
Playing with CAR: Cards with Adaptation Recommendations to make games playable for a broader audience. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE FATORES HUMANOS EM SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONAIS (IHC), 23. , 2024, Brasília/DF.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2024
.
p. 743-757.
