Forecasting future corn and soybean prices: an analysis of the use of textual information to enrich time-series.

  • Ivan José dos Reis Filho Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, Universidade de São Paulo
  • Guilherme Bittencourt Correa Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais
  • Guilherme Mendonça Freire Universidade de São Paulo
  • Solange Oliveira Rezende Universidade de São Paulo

Resumo


The commodities corn and soybean are products consumed on a large scale in the world. Fluctuations in market prices have far-reaching effects on consumers, farmers, and grain processors. Thus, forecasting the prices of these grains has attracted significant attention from researchers. Forecasting models generally use quantitative time-series data. However, external qualitative factors can influence data in time-series, such as political events, economic crises, and the foreign exchange market. This information is not explicit in the time-series data, and these factors can influence the prediction of the variable values. Textual data extracted from news, forums, and social networks can be a source of knowledge about external factors and potentially useful for time-series forecasting models. Some studies present text mining techniques to combine textual data with time-series. However, the existing representations have some limitations, such as the curse of dimensionality and ineffective attributes. This work applies pre-processing methods in time-series and uses representations combined with textual data to predict the future price of corn and soybeans. The results indicate that the methods used can be an alternative to improve forecasting performance in regression tasks.

Palavras-chave: Time-series, Text mining, Forecasting, agricultural commodities

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Publicado
20/10/2020
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DOS REIS FILHO, Ivan José; CORREA, Guilherme Bittencourt; FREIRE, Guilherme Mendonça; REZENDE, Solange Oliveira. Forecasting future corn and soybean prices: an analysis of the use of textual information to enrich time-series.. In: SYMPOSIUM ON KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY, MINING AND LEARNING (KDMILE), 8. , 2020, Evento Online. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020 . p. 113-120. ISSN 2763-8944. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/kdmile.2020.11966.