A digitalization concept for the interaction between users and car-as-a-service
Resumo
Autonomous vehicles are increasingly present in research institutes and industries and this technology may change the way that people use cars and the way that cities are organized. At least a parcel of the future cars will be seen as a service and no longer as a product, so people will use them to go from point A to point B. In this scenario where users can use different cars during the day or the week, according to their needs, there is an integration challenge to offer customized experiences to users regarding their preferences, characteristics, or even to their emotional state. This work proposes a concept of using Digital Twin to have this integration, allowing data related to the vehicle, the user as well as the interaction between them, to be saved during their lifetime. In the end, a case study is presented to illustrate the application of the proposed concept.
Palavras-chave:
car as a service, digital twin, autonomous car, smart city
Referências
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C. Steinmetz G. Schroeder A. dos Santos Roque C. E. Pereira C. Wagner P. Saalmann et al. "Ontology-driven iot code generation for fiware" 2017 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN) pp. 38-43 2017.
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A. Dosovitskiy G. Ros F. Codevilla A. Lopez and V. Koltun "CARLA: An open urban driving simulator" Proceedings of the 1st Annual Conference on Robot Learning pp. 1-16 2017.
K. Chodorow "O'Reilly Media Inc" MongoDB: the definitive guide: powerful and scalable data storage 2013.
N. Lu N. Cheng N. Zhang X. Shen and J. W. Mark "Connected vehicles: Solutions and challenges" IEEE internet of things journal vol. 1 no. 4 pp. 289-299 2014.
L. Atzori A. Iera and G. Morabito "The internet of things: A survey" Computer networks vol. 54 no. 15 pp. 2787-2805 2010.
C. Benevolo R. P. Dameri and B. D'auria "Smart mobility in smart city" in Empowering Organizations Springer pp. 13-28 2016.
M. Daily S. Medasani R. Behringer and M. Trivedi "Self-driving cars" Computer vol. 50 no. 12 pp. 18-23 2017.
R. Hussain and S. Zeadally "Autonomous cars: Research results issues and future challenges" IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials vol. 21 no. 2 pp. 1275-1313 2018.
M. Q. Khan and S. Lee "A comprehensive survey of driving monitoring and assistance systems" Sensors vol. 19 no. 11 pp. 2574 2019.
R. Krueger T. H. Rashidi and J. M. Rose "Preferences for shared autonomous vehicles" Transportation research part C: emerging technologies vol. 69 pp. 343-355 2016.
N. Menon N. Barbour Y. Zhang A. R. Pinjari and F. Mannering "Shared autonomous vehicles and their potential impacts on household vehicle ownership: An exploratory empirical assessment" International Journal of Sustainable Transportation vol. 13 no. 2 pp. 111-122 2019.
L. Mearian "Get ready for car-as-a-service (caas)" Computerworld Report 2015.
Q. Cui Y. Wang K.-C. Chen W. Ni I.-C. Lin X. Tao et al. "Big data analytics and network calculus enabling intelligent management of autonomous vehicles in a smart city" IEEE Internet of Things Journal vol. 6 no. 2 pp. 2021-2034 2018.
J. Agyeman and D. McLaren "Sharing cities" Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development vol. 59 no. 3 pp. 22-27 2017.
I.-C. Lin C.-Y. Lin H.-M. Hung Q. Cui and K.-C. Chen "Autonomous vehicle as an intelligent transportation service in a smart city" 2017 IEEE 86th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall) pp. 1-7 2017.
C. Pana S. Severi M. Raffero C. Dannheim and G. Abreu "The newest road revolution: Car as a service" AmE 2017-Automotive meets Electronics; 8th GMM-Symposium. VDE pp. 1-4 2017.
E. Picasso M. N. Postorino and G. M. Sarné "A study to promote car-sharing by adopting a reputation system in a multi-agent context" WOA pp. 13-18 2017.
M. Grieves Digital twin: Manufacturing excellence through virtual factory replication 2014.
M. Shafto M. Conroy R. Doyle E. Glaessgen C. Kemp J. LeMoigne et al. "Draft modeling simulation information technology & processing roadmap" Technology Area vol. 11 2010.
"Modeling simulation information technology & processing roadmap" National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2012.
R. Rosen G. von Wichert G. Lo and K. D. Bettenhausen "About the importance of autonomy and digital twins for the future of manufacturing" IFAC-PapersOnLine vol. 48 no. 3 pp. 567-572 2015.
G. N. Schroeder C. Steinmetz C. E. Pereira and D. B. Espindola "Digital twin data modeling with automationml and a communication methodology for data exchange" IFAC-PapersOnLine vol. 49 no. 30 pp. 12-17 2016.
C. Steinmetz A. Rettberg F. G. C. Ribeiro G. Schroeder and C. E. Pereira "Internet of things ontology for digital twin in cyber physical systems" 2018 VIII Brazilian Symposium on Computing Systems Engineering (SBESC) pp. 154-159 2018.
S. Venkatesan K. Manickavasagam N. Tengenkai and N. Vijayalakshmi "Health monitoring and prognosis of electric vehicle motor using intelligent-digital twin" IET Electric Power Applications vol. 13 no. 9 pp. 1328-1335 2019.
O. F. El-Gayar L. S. Ambati and N. Nawar "Wearables artificial intelligence and the future of healthcare" AI and Big Data's Potential for Disruptive Innovation. IGI Global pp. 104-129 2020.
G. Castignani T. Derrmann R. Frank and T. Engel "Driver behavior profiling using smartphones: A low-cost platform for driver monitoring" IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine vol. 7 no. 1 pp. 91-102 2015.
E. Magdalena Nowara T. K. Marks H. Mansour and A. Veeraraghavan "Sparseppg: Towards driver monitoring using camera-based vital signs estimation in near-infrared" Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops pp. 1272-1281 2018.
A. Rasheed O. San and T. Kvamsdal "Digital twin: Values challenges and enablers from a modeling perspective" IEEE Access vol. 8 pp. 21 980-22 012 2020.
C. Steinmetz G. Schroeder A. dos Santos Roque C. E. Pereira C. Wagner P. Saalmann et al. "Ontology-driven iot code generation for fiware" 2017 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN) pp. 38-43 2017.
T. Mayerhofer M. Wimmer L. Berardinelli and R. Drath "A model-driven engineering workbench for caex supporting language customization and evolution" IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics vol. 14 no. 6 pp. 2770-2779 June 2018.
A. Dosovitskiy G. Ros F. Codevilla A. Lopez and V. Koltun "CARLA: An open urban driving simulator" Proceedings of the 1st Annual Conference on Robot Learning pp. 1-16 2017.
K. Chodorow "O'Reilly Media Inc" MongoDB: the definitive guide: powerful and scalable data storage 2013.
Publicado
23/11/2020
Como Citar
STEINMETZ, Charles; SCHROEDER, Greyce; RETTBERG, Achim; PEREIRA, Carlos Eduardo.
A digitalization concept for the interaction between users and car-as-a-service. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE ENGENHARIA DE SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONAIS (SBESC), 10. , 2020, Evento Online.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2020
.
p. 57-63.
ISSN 2237-5430.
