Evaluation of Intersection Control Strategies Supported by Communication Infrastructure in Presence of Selfish Vehicles
Resumo
Nowadays, the need of mobility is increasing and new solutions are required to smooth traffic flow in transportation networks. In the context of Intersection Control (IC), traffic can be improved by adjusting the traffic signal controller duration. This adjustment can be made with the support of data achieved via sensors installed in the infrastructure, using images captured by cameras, or with communication support using a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET). In the latter case, vehicles implement a Virtual Traffic Light (VTL) by exchanging messages and agreeing in a strategy to organize a crossing order. However, the use of communication gives opportunity for attacks. A selfish vehicle may lie in order to be able to go faster through the intersection. Thus, in this article, we evaluate different strategies to deal with control of traffic intersection, using VANET support. Moreover, we evaluate the behavior of different IC strategies in the presence of selfish vehicles, using as metrics waiting time, throughput and fairness. Experiments were conducted using a traffic simulator. Regarding the simulation results, we found that, despite selfish nodes, platoon-based IC strategies are still the best solution for increasing throughput, though strategies based on individual vehicle behaviour achieved short waiting time and depicted more fairness.
Referências
M. Pasin B. Scheuermann and R. F. de Moura "VANET-based intersection control with a throughput/fairness tradeoff" Proceedings of the 8th IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC 2015) Munich Germany pp. 208-215 2015.
M. Ferreira H. Conceição W. Viriyasitavat and O. Tonguz Self-organized traffic control pp. 85-90 2010.
F. Hagenauer F. D. P. Baldemaier and C. Sommer "Advanced leader election for virtual traffic lights" ZTE Communications Special Issue on VANET vol. 12 no. 2014 pp. 11-16.
A. Bazzi A. Zanella and B. M. Masini "A distributed virtual traffic light algorithm exploiting short range v2v communications" Ad Hoc Networks vol. 49 pp. 42-57 2016.
G. Karagiannis O. Altintas E. Ekici G. Heijenk B. Jarupan K. Lin et al. "Vehicular networking: a survey and tutorial on requirements architectures challenges standards and solutions" IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials vol. 13 no. 4 pp. 584-616 July 2011.
H. Hasrouny C. Bassil A. E. Samhat and A. Laouiti "Group-based authentication in V2V communications" Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Digital Information and Communication Technology and its Applications (DICTAP 2015) pp. 173-177 2015.
R. Lin S. Kraus and Y. Shavitt "On the benefits of cheating by self-interested agents in vehicular networks" Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2007) pp. 327-334 2007.
M. Behrisch L. Bieker J. Erdmann and D. Krajzewicz "SUMO - simulation of urban mobility (an overview)" Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in System Simulation (SIMUL 2011) pp. 63-68 October 2011.
D. Krajzewicz E. Brockfeld J. Mikat J. Ringel C. Rössel W. Tuch-scheerer et al. "Simulation of modern traffic lights control systems using the open source traffic simulation SUMO" Proceedings of the 3rd Industrial Simulation Conference 2005 EUROSIS-ET pp. 299-302 2005.
V. Gradinescu C. Gorgorin V. C. R. Diaconescu and L. Iftode "Adaptive traffic lights using car-to-car communication" IEEE 65th Vehicular Technology Conference VTC 2007-Spring pp. 21-25 April 2007.
K. Katsaros R. Kernchen M. Dianati D. Rieck and C. Zinoviou "Application of vehicular communications for improving the efficiency of traffic in urban areas" Wireless Communications Mobile Computing vol. 11 no. 12 pp. 1657-1667 December 2011.
T. Tielert M. Killat H. Hartenstein R. Luz S. Hausberger and T. Benz "The impact of traffic-light-to-vehicle communication on fuel consumption and emissions" 2010 Internet of Things (IOT) pp. 1-8 November 2010.
R. Bodenheimer A. Brauer D. Eckhoff and R. German "Enabling GLOSA for adaptive traffic lights" Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) 2014 IEEE pp. 167-174 December 2014.
J. Xu W. Sun N. Shibata M. Ito P. Wagner and R. Wösler "Green swirl: combining traffic signal control and route guidance for reducing traffic congestion" Proceedings of the IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference 2014 (IEEE VNC 2014) pp. 179-186 2014.
L. L. Lemos A. L. C. Bazzan and M. Pasin "Co-adaptive reinforcement learning in microscopic traffic systems" Proceedings of the IEEE CEC 2018: Congress on Evolutionary Computation 2018.
M. Vasirani and S. Ossowski "A market-inspired approach to reservation-based urban road traffic management" Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 1 (AAMAS '09) pp. 617-624 2009.
R. Zhang F. Schmutz K. Gerard A. Pomini L. Basseto S. Hassen et al. Virtual traffic lights: System design and implementation June 2018.
O. K. Tonguz and R. Zhang "Harnessing vehicular broadcast communications: DSRC-actuated traffic control" IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems vol. 21 no. 2 pp. 509-520 2020.
M. A. Salman S. Ozdemir and F. V. Celebi "Fuzzy traffic control with vehicle-to-everything communication" Sensors (Basel Switzerland) vol. 18 no. 2 2018.
D. Baselt F. Knorr B. Scheuermann M. Schreckenberg and M. Mauve "Merging lanes - fairness through communication" Vehicular Communications no. 2 pp. 97-104 2014.
K. Verma H. Hasbullah and A. Kumar "Prevention of DoS attacks in VANET" Wireless Pers. Communications vol. 73 pp. 95-126 November 2013.
S. Zeadally R. Hunt Y.-S. Chen A. Irwin and A. Hassan "Vehic-ular ad hoc networks (VANETs): status results and challenges" Telecommunication Systems vol. 50 pp. 217-241 August 2012.
M. S. Sheikh and J. Liang "A comprehensive survey on VANET security services in traffic management system" Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing vol. 2019 2019.
M. Azees P. Vijayakumar and L. J. Deborah "Comprehensive survey on security services in vehicular ad-hoc networks" IET Intelligent Transport Systems vol. 10 pp. 379-388 July 2016.
K. Lim and D. Manivannan "An efficient protocol for authenticated and secure message delivery in vehicular ad hoc networks" Vehicular Communications vol. 4 pp. 30-37 2016.
X. Lin and S. Li "Achieving efficient cooperative message authentication in vehicular ad hoc networks" IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology vol. 62 no. 7 pp. 3339-3348 2013.
H. Hasrouny A. E. Samhat C. Bassil and A. Laouiti "VANET security challenges and solutions: a survey" Vehicular Communications vol. 7 pp. 7-20 2017.
A. G. Rahbar and A. Daeinabi "Detection of malicious vehicles (DMV) through monitoring in vehicular ad-hoc networks" Multimedia Tools and Applications vol. 66 no. 2 pp. 325-3382 2013.
A. Bazzi G. Cecchini M. Menarini B. M. Masini and A. Zanella "Survey and perspectives of vehicular wi-fi versus sidelink cellular-V2X in the 5G era" Future Internet vol. 11 2019.