A Context-aware Failure Detector for VANETs

  • Margarete Sá UFBA
  • Sérgio Gorender UFBA

Resumo


Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are complex and dynamic networks that provide communication between vehicles. Due to its dynamism, it is difficult to adequately manage the resources and services of vehicular networks and to execute ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems) applications reliably. In particular, applications developed to provide safe driving have strong requirements for vehicular communication, and this communication is provided without guarantees. In this paper, we present a context-aware failure detector service. This service uses Context information and Quality of Context metrics to improve the quality of detections. The concept of context has been developed for pervasive systems. It is used in VANETs to represent the status of a vehicle and its environment, including other vehicles and their communication. The failure detector service has been implemented in a simulation environment based on the Veins framework. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the failure detector in using context and context quality metrics.

Palavras-chave: Context-aware, VANETs, Failure Detector

Referências

Abrougui, K., Boukerche, A., Ramadan, H.: Performance evaluation of an efficient fault tolerant service discovery protocol for vehicular networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications 35(5), 1424–1435 (2012)

Byeon, H., Keshta, I., Mahalakshmi, V., Soni, M., Khan, I.R., Maranan, R.: Blockchain based dead reckoning navigation system for fault detection and secure communication over vanet. In: 2023 International Conference on New Frontiers in Communication, Automation, Management and Security (ICCAMS). vol. 1, pp. 1–7 (2023)

Cambruzzi, E., Farines, J.M., Macedo, R., Werner, K.: An adaptive failure detection system for vehicular ad-hoc networks. In: 2010 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV 2010) (June 2010)

Chandra, T.D., Toueg, S.: Unreliable failure detectors for reliable distributed systems. Journal of the ACM 43(2), 225–267 (march 1996)

Davoodi, M., Khorasani, K., Talebi, H., Momeni, H.: A robust semidecentralized fault detection strategy for multi-agent systems: An application to a network of micro-air vehicles. International Journal of Intelligent Unmanned Systems 1(1), 21–35 (2013)

Dressler, F., Klingler, F., Sommer, C., Cohen, R.: Not all vanet broadcasts are the same: Context-aware class based broadcast. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (2017)

Gorender, S., Macedo, R.J.A.: A dynamically qos adaptable consensus and failure detector. In: Proceedings of The IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, DSN 2002 - Fast Abstract Track. pp. B80–B81. An extended version has been published in the Proceedings of Brazilian Symposium on Computer Networks and Distributed Systems (SBRC2002), Pages 277–292. (june 2002)

Krajzewicz, D., Hertkorn, G., R¨ossel, C., Wagner, P.: Sumo (simulation of urban mobility). In: Proc. of the 4th Middle East Symposium on Simulation and Modelling. pp. 183–187 (2002)

Liu, J., Chen, S., Gui, G., Gacanin, H., Sari, H., Adachi, F.: Failure detector based on vehicle movement prediction in vehicular ad-hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 72(9), 11657–11667 (2023). DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2023.3266106

Sá, M., Gorender, S.: Quality of context for vanets: Qoc metrics for connectivity in vanets. In: 2019 18th International Conference on AdHoc Networks and Wireless (ADHOC-NOW). pp. 420–431. Springer (2019)

Sommer, C., German, R., Dressler, F.: Bidirectionally coupled network and road traffic simulation for improved ivc analysis. Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions on 10(1), 3–15 (2011)

Souri, A., Zarei, M., Hemmati, A., Gao, M.: A systematic literature review of vehicular connectivity and v2x communications: Technical aspects and new challenges. International Journal of Communication Systems 37 (04 2024). DOI: 10.1002/dac.5780

Sá, M., Gorender, S.: Uma análise da confiança na qualidade do contexto em vanets. In: Anais Estendidos do XI Simpósio Brasileiro de Engenharia de Sistemas Computacionais. pp. 56–63. SBC, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil (2021). DOI: 10.5753/sbesc_estendido.2021.18494

Sá, M., Gorender, S.: The age and updating stability for a communication context in vanet. In: 2024 XIV Brazilian Symposium on Computing Systems Engineering (SBESC). pp. 151–156. SBC, Recife, Pe, Brasil (2024). DOI: 10.1109/SBESC65055.2024.10771914

Vahdat-Nejad, H., Ramazani, A., Mohammadi, T., Mansoor, W.: A survey on context-aware vehicular network applications. Vehicular Communications 3, 43–57 (2016)

Varga, A., et al.: The omnet++ discrete event simulation system. In: Proceedings of the European Simulation Multiconference (ESM 2001). pp. 319–324 (2001)

Yogarayan, S., Razak, S.F.A., Azman, A., Abdullah, M.F.A., Ibrahim, S.Z., Raman, K.J.: A review of routing protocols for vehicular ad-hoc networks (vanets). In: 2020 8th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT). pp. 1–7. IEEE (2020)
Publicado
24/11/2025
SÁ, Margarete; GORENDER, Sérgio. A Context-aware Failure Detector for VANETs. In: WORKSHOP LATINOAMERICANO DE DEPENDABILIDADE E SEGURANÇA EM SISTEMAS VEICULARES (SSV), 2. , 2025, Campinas/SP. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2025 . p. 5-8.