CACCga: Multi-Objective Optimization of CACC Controller Parameters Using NSGA-III
Resumo
This study investigates the use of Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorith III to optimize the hyperparameters of Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) controllers, aiming to enhance performance in dynamic traffic scenarios. The proposed approach, identifies hyperparameter combinations on Pareto fronts based on the reduction of its accumulated error and overshoot, which are related to the system’s response time and stability, respectively. The proposed CACC controller, tuned with NSGA-III, achieves an accumulated error of 17.37 and an overshoot of 5.86%, outperforming other controllers in speed and accuracy when responding to variations in the leader vehicle’s speed. Moreover, it maintains a constant safe distance between vehicles, which is essential for passenger safety and comfort.
Palavras-chave:
NSGA-III, CACC, Optimization Algorithm
Referências
G. Ma et. al. , Robust Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control System Design: Trade-Off Between Parasitic Actuation Lag and Communication Delay, IEEE Transaction on intelligent transportation systems, Vol. 26, No. 6, June 2025.
A. HASNI1 et. al., A Comprehensive Review of Advanced Control Strategies of Adaptive Cruise Control System in Electric Vehicles, In 5th International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET), 2025.
C. Yang & B. Liu, Research on Adaptive Cruise Control System for Electric Vehicles, In 5th International Conference on Electronic Communication and Artificial Intelligence (ICECAI), 2024.
A. HASNI et. al., A Comprehensive Review of Advanced Control Strategies of Adaptive Cruise Control System in Electric Vehicles, In 5th International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET), 2025.
Bhattacharjee1, O. et. al., Altitude control of a quad-rotor electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) UAV using PSO and GA optimized PID controller, in 6th International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 5.0, Dhaka, 2024.
A. Tiganasu, C. Lazar, C. F. Caruntu, Design and simulation evaluation of cooperative adaptive cruise control for a platoon of vehicles, in 20th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC), October 13-15, Sinaia, Romania, 2016.
F. A. C. Restivo , Fuzzy Controller for Vehicles in Platooning, Master’s in Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Porto, 2022.
Salem, N., Hassan, R., Enhancing Cruise Performance through PID Controller Tuned with Particle Swarm Optimization Technique, in 6th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Control Engineering, China, 2023.
Yan, Yongjun et. al., Adaptive Multi-Ojective Predictive Cruise Control With Digital Map Using a Utopia Tracking Method, IEEE Trans. On Intelligent Transportation System, vol. 26, NO.6, June 2025.
A. HASNI1 et. al., A Comprehensive Review of Advanced Control Strategies of Adaptive Cruise Control System in Electric Vehicles, In 5th International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET), 2025.
C. Yang & B. Liu, Research on Adaptive Cruise Control System for Electric Vehicles, In 5th International Conference on Electronic Communication and Artificial Intelligence (ICECAI), 2024.
A. HASNI et. al., A Comprehensive Review of Advanced Control Strategies of Adaptive Cruise Control System in Electric Vehicles, In 5th International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET), 2025.
Bhattacharjee1, O. et. al., Altitude control of a quad-rotor electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) UAV using PSO and GA optimized PID controller, in 6th International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 5.0, Dhaka, 2024.
A. Tiganasu, C. Lazar, C. F. Caruntu, Design and simulation evaluation of cooperative adaptive cruise control for a platoon of vehicles, in 20th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC), October 13-15, Sinaia, Romania, 2016.
F. A. C. Restivo , Fuzzy Controller for Vehicles in Platooning, Master’s in Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Porto, 2022.
Salem, N., Hassan, R., Enhancing Cruise Performance through PID Controller Tuned with Particle Swarm Optimization Technique, in 6th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Control Engineering, China, 2023.
Yan, Yongjun et. al., Adaptive Multi-Ojective Predictive Cruise Control With Digital Map Using a Utopia Tracking Method, IEEE Trans. On Intelligent Transportation System, vol. 26, NO.6, June 2025.
Publicado
24/11/2025
Como Citar
ALMEIDA JUNIOR, Acarcio Gomes de; SILVA FILHO, Abel Guilhermino da.
CACCga: Multi-Objective Optimization of CACC Controller Parameters Using NSGA-III. In: WORKSHOP LATINOAMERICANO DE DEPENDABILIDADE E SEGURANÇA EM SISTEMAS VEICULARES (SSV), 2. , 2025, Campinas/SP.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2025
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p. 37-40.