Facial Conformation Modeling by Anthropometric Measurements
Resumo
This paper presents a method for modeling facial conformation using anthropometric measurements. The technique is designed to ensure seamless surface continuity and scalability for incorporating new measurements. The method allows for the manipulation of both global and local facial characteristics, provided the anthropometric points are present. It organizes the anthropometric measurements into a three-level hierarchy with global, regional, and local facial features. Then, deformations are applied to a base facial mesh representation to adjust it to the landmarks and achieve the desired facial measures. In this work, the results focus on modifications of the mouth region of a base model, showcasing the method’s ability to alter features such as mouth width and lip thickness. The paper discusses the current limitations of the proposed technique and points to some improvements in future works.
Palavras-chave:
Facial conformation, face anthropometry, radial basis function
Referências
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Volker Blanz, Curzio Basso, Tomaso Poggio, and Thomas Vetter. 2003. Reanimating faces in images and video. In Computer graphics forum, Vol. 22. Wiley Online Library, 641–650.
Volker Blanz and Thomas Vetter. 1999. A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH ’99). ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., USA, 187–194. DOI: 10.1145/311535.311556
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Martin Koestinger, Paul Wohlhart, Peter M Roth, and Horst Bischof. 2011. Annotated facial landmarks in the wild: A large-scale, real-world database for facial landmark localization. In 2011 IEEE international conference on computer vision workshops (ICCV workshops). IEEE, 2144–2151.
Nikita Kojekine, Vladimir V Savchenko, Mikhail Senin, and Ichiro Hagiwara. 2002. Real-time 3D Deformations by Means of Compactly Supported Radial Basis Functions. In Eurographics (Short Presentations).
Zhida Li, Ji Ma, and Hsi-Yung Feng. 2017. Facial conformation modeling via interactive adjustment of hierarchical linear anthropometry-based parameters. Computer-Aided Design and Applications 14, 5 (2017), 661–670.
Frederick I Parke. 1972. Computer generated animation of faces. In Proceedings of the ACM annual conference-Volume 1. 451–457.
Chiarella Sforza, Virgilio F Ferrario, et al. 2006. Soft-tissue facial anthropometry in three dimensions: from anatomical landmarks to digital morphology in research, clinics and forensic anthropology. J Anthropol Sci 84 (2006), 97–124.
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Yilihamu Yaermaimaiti, Tianxing Yan, Yuhang Zhao, and Tusongjiang Kari. 2024. Research on 3D Face Reconstruction Algorithm Based on ResNet and Transformer. International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications (2024), 2350035.
Volker Blanz. 2006. Computing human faces for human viewers: Automated animation in photographs and paintings. In Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Multimodal interfaces. 249–256.
Volker Blanz, Curzio Basso, Tomaso Poggio, and Thomas Vetter. 2003. Reanimating faces in images and video. In Computer graphics forum, Vol. 22. Wiley Online Library, 641–650.
Volker Blanz and Thomas Vetter. 1999. A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH ’99). ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., USA, 187–194. DOI: 10.1145/311535.311556
Douglas DeCarlo, Dimitris Metaxas, and Matthew Stone. 1998. An anthropometric face model using variational techniques. In Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques. 67–74.
Bernhard Egger, William AP Smith, Ayush Tewari, Stefanie Wuhrer, Michael Zollhoefer, Thabo Beeler, Florian Bernard, Timo Bolkart, Adam Kortylewski, Sami Romdhani, et al. 2020. 3d morphable face models—past, present, and future. ACM Transactions on Graphics (ToG) 39, 5 (2020), 1–38.
Epic Games. 2021. MetaHuman Creator. [link] Accessed on 07/17, 2024.
Rockstar Games. 2019. Red dead redemption 2 [game]. Ultimate Edition.
Martin Koestinger, Paul Wohlhart, Peter M Roth, and Horst Bischof. 2011. Annotated facial landmarks in the wild: A large-scale, real-world database for facial landmark localization. In 2011 IEEE international conference on computer vision workshops (ICCV workshops). IEEE, 2144–2151.
Nikita Kojekine, Vladimir V Savchenko, Mikhail Senin, and Ichiro Hagiwara. 2002. Real-time 3D Deformations by Means of Compactly Supported Radial Basis Functions. In Eurographics (Short Presentations).
Zhida Li, Ji Ma, and Hsi-Yung Feng. 2017. Facial conformation modeling via interactive adjustment of hierarchical linear anthropometry-based parameters. Computer-Aided Design and Applications 14, 5 (2017), 661–670.
Frederick I Parke. 1972. Computer generated animation of faces. In Proceedings of the ACM annual conference-Volume 1. 451–457.
Chiarella Sforza, Virgilio F Ferrario, et al. 2006. Soft-tissue facial anthropometry in three dimensions: from anatomical landmarks to digital morphology in research, clinics and forensic anthropology. J Anthropol Sci 84 (2006), 97–124.
Bethesda Game Studios. 2015. Fallout 4 [game].
Yilihamu Yaermaimaiti, Tianxing Yan, Yuhang Zhao, and Tusongjiang Kari. 2024. Research on 3D Face Reconstruction Algorithm Based on ResNet and Transformer. International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications (2024), 2350035.
Publicado
30/09/2024
Como Citar
VILA NOVA, Arnaldo Barreto; VIDAL, Creto Augusto; CAVALCANTE-NETO, Joaquim B.; CARNEIRO, Lílian de Oliveira.
Facial Conformation Modeling by Anthropometric Measurements. In: SIMPÓSIO DE REALIDADE VIRTUAL E AUMENTADA (SVR), 26. , 2024, Manaus/AM.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2024
.
p. 97-102.
