Regionality Marks for Facial Conformation Modeling
Resumo
Accurate representation and manipulation of human facial geometry present critical challenges in computer graphics, biometrics, medical imaging and virtual reality applications. This study introduces a novel facial conformation modeling technique that leverages linear anthropometric measurements and geodesic distance-based regionality marks to achieve anatomically precise and scalable deformations. By defining individualized influence zones for craniofacial landmarks, the method minimizes interference between facial regions and enhances morphological variability. The expanded parameter set, comprising 34 measurements around 30 landmarks, enables detailed and intuitive facial modeling. Applications in virtual reality include personalized avatar generation, clinical facial analysis, and identity verification systems. Visual results demonstrate the method’s ability to adapt to diverse facial anatomies, ensuring realistic and customizable facial models for immersive environments.
Palavras-chave:
Facial conformation, face anthropometry, regionality marks
Referências
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Z. Li, J. Ma, and H.-Y. Feng. Facial conformation modeling via interactive adjustment of hierarchical linear anthropometry-based parameters. Comput.-Aided Des. Appl. 14(5):661–670, 2017.
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C. Sforza, V. F. Ferrario et al. Soft-tissue facial anthropometry in three dimensions from anatomical landmarks to digital morphology in research, clinics and forensic anthropology. J. Anthropol. Sci. 84:97–124, 2006.
P. Hammond et al. The use of 3D face shape modelling in dysmorphology. Arch. Dis. Child. 92(12):1120, 2007.
B. Egger et al. 3D morphable face models—past, present, and future. ACM Trans. Graph. 39(5):1–38, 2020.
N. Kojekine, V. V. Savchenko, M. Senin, and I. Hagiwara. Real-time 3D deformations by means of compactly supported radial basis functions. In Eurographics (Short Presentations), 2002.
M. L. Marazita, S. Weinberg, and Z. Raffensperger. 3D Facial Norms Database. FaceBase Consortium, DOI: 10.25550/1WWP, 2017.
L. C. Berwig, M. Marquezan, M. E. Trevisan, L. Chiodelli, A. D. B. P. Rubim, E. C. R. Correa, and A. M. T. D. Silva. Medidas antropometricas faciais de adultos segundo diagnostico do modo respiratorio e o sexo. Revista CEFAC, 17(6):1882–1888, 2015.
J. W. Young. Head and face anthropometry of adult US civilians. Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, No. DOT/FAA/AM-93/10, 1993.
Y. C. Lim, A. S. Abdul Shakor, N. Mohamad, M. A. Pahrol, R. Ismail, Z. L. Chong, M. H. Abdul Mutalip, M. A. Omar, M. Danaee, G. T. Wan, and R. Shaharudin. Head and face anthropometric study for respirators in the multi-ethnic Asian population of Malaysia. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 2022.
M. L. Menendez Lopez-Mateos, J. Carreno-Carreno, J. C. Palma, J. A. Alarcon, C. Menendez Lopez-Mateos, and M. Menendez-Nunez. Three-dimensional photographic analysis of the face in European adults from southern Spain with normal occlusion reference anthropometric measurements. BMC Oral Health, 19(1):196, 2019.
K. Hobbs-Murphy, W. J. Brazile, K. Morris, and J. Rosecrance. Demographic differences in facial anthropometric data from 3D scans and implications for respirator fit. Ann. Work Exposures Health, 69(4):442–452, 2025.
S. Wisetchat, K. A. Stevens, and S. R. Frost. Facial modeling and measurement based upon homologous topographical features. PLoS ONE, 19(5):e0304561, 2024.
A. B. Vila Nova, C. A. Vidal, J. B. Cavalcante-Neto, and L. O. Carneiro. Facial conformation modeling by anthropometric measurements. In Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Virtual and Augmented Reality (SVR), 97–102, 2024.
F. I. Parke. Computer generated animation of faces. In Proceedings of the ACM Annual Conference, vol. 1, 451–457, 1972.
D. DeCarlo, D. Metaxas, and M. Stone. An anthropometric face model using variational techniques. In Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, 67–74, 1998.
V. Blanz and T. Vetter. A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, 187–194, 1999.
M. A. Aliari. Face modeling and editing with deep neural networks. Ph.D. Thesis, Ecole de technologie superieure, 2023.
Y. Yaermaimaiti, T. Yan, Y. Zhao, and T. Kari. Research on 3D face reconstruction algorithm based on ResNet and Transformer. Int. J. Comput. Intell. Appl. 2350035, 2024.
Z. Li, J. Ma, and H.-Y. Feng. Facial conformation modeling via interactive adjustment of hierarchical linear anthropometry-based parameters. Comput.-Aided Des. Appl. 14(5):661–670, 2017.
Epic Games. MetaHuman Creator. 2021. Available [link]. Accessed on July 20, 2025.
C. Sforza, V. F. Ferrario et al. Soft-tissue facial anthropometry in three dimensions from anatomical landmarks to digital morphology in research, clinics and forensic anthropology. J. Anthropol. Sci. 84:97–124, 2006.
P. Hammond et al. The use of 3D face shape modelling in dysmorphology. Arch. Dis. Child. 92(12):1120, 2007.
B. Egger et al. 3D morphable face models—past, present, and future. ACM Trans. Graph. 39(5):1–38, 2020.
N. Kojekine, V. V. Savchenko, M. Senin, and I. Hagiwara. Real-time 3D deformations by means of compactly supported radial basis functions. In Eurographics (Short Presentations), 2002.
M. L. Marazita, S. Weinberg, and Z. Raffensperger. 3D Facial Norms Database. FaceBase Consortium, DOI: 10.25550/1WWP, 2017.
L. C. Berwig, M. Marquezan, M. E. Trevisan, L. Chiodelli, A. D. B. P. Rubim, E. C. R. Correa, and A. M. T. D. Silva. Medidas antropometricas faciais de adultos segundo diagnostico do modo respiratorio e o sexo. Revista CEFAC, 17(6):1882–1888, 2015.
J. W. Young. Head and face anthropometry of adult US civilians. Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, No. DOT/FAA/AM-93/10, 1993.
Y. C. Lim, A. S. Abdul Shakor, N. Mohamad, M. A. Pahrol, R. Ismail, Z. L. Chong, M. H. Abdul Mutalip, M. A. Omar, M. Danaee, G. T. Wan, and R. Shaharudin. Head and face anthropometric study for respirators in the multi-ethnic Asian population of Malaysia. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 2022.
M. L. Menendez Lopez-Mateos, J. Carreno-Carreno, J. C. Palma, J. A. Alarcon, C. Menendez Lopez-Mateos, and M. Menendez-Nunez. Three-dimensional photographic analysis of the face in European adults from southern Spain with normal occlusion reference anthropometric measurements. BMC Oral Health, 19(1):196, 2019.
Publicado
30/09/2025
Como Citar
VILA NOVA, Arnaldo Barreto; VIDAL, Creto Augusto; CAVALCANTE-NETO, Joaquim B.; CARNEIRO, Lilian de Oliveira.
Regionality Marks for Facial Conformation Modeling. In: SIMPÓSIO DE REALIDADE VIRTUAL E AUMENTADA (SVR), 27. , 2025, Salvador/BA.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2025
.
p. 220-226.
