A Process to Analyze Ethical Issues of Information Systems
Resumo
Contemporary society is going through the so-called Digital Age. In this scenario, information systems (IS) play an essential role in many sectors of society, such as commerce, politics, services, entertainment, information sharing. Although discussions about ethical issues become increasingly necessary, it is not always an easy task. This paper proposes a process to help the IS professional and the citizen in sensitive decision-making contexts, in which conflicts may arise. To justify the definition of this process, we discussed the importance of new technologies based on Andrew Feenberg's philosophy of technology. Finally, we analyze the results of its application in the context of a well-known case in the light of the theoretical foundations.
Referências
Bunge, M. (1968). Scientific laws and rules. Contemporary philosophy: a survey. Florence: La Nuova Italia Editrice, v.2.
Chen, C.L.P., Zhang, C.Y. (2014). Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: A survey on Big Data. Information Sciences, 275: 314-347, 2014.
Dusek, V. 2006. “Philosophy of Technology: An Introduction”, Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing.
Feenberg, A. (2009). “Democratic Rationalization: Technology, Power and Freedom”, Chap.10 (pp: 139-154). Readings in the Philosophy of Technology. Ed. Kaplan, David M. 2nd Ed. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc.
Feenberg, A. (2013) Critical Theory of Technology. A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology, Part III, Chapter 24. Edited by Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen, Stig Andur Pedersen, Vincent F. Hendricks, Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
Horkheimer, M. (1982). “Critical Theory Selected Essays”, New York: Continuum Pub.
Kohn, K., Moraes, C.H. (2007). O impacto das novas tecnologias na sociedade: conceitos e características da Sociedade da Informação e da Sociedade Digital. XXX Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências da Comunicação, Santos, 2007.
Levy, P. (2001). Cyberculture. University of Minnesota Press.
Mayer-Schönberger V, Cukier K. (2013). Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work, and Think. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Mumford, L. (1970). The myth of the machine. New York, H.B. Jovanovich, 2 vols.
Rüdiger, F. (2011). Cultura e cibercultura: princípios para uma reflexão conceitual crítica. Logos (UERJ) 34 (42-61) (in Portuguese).
Santoro, F.M. (2017) Information Technology in the Internet Era: Critical Theory Perspective. In: 23rd Americas Conference on Information Systems, Boston.
Siegel, L. (2008). Against the machine. Nova York: Spiegel & Grau.
Slouka, M. (1995). War of the worlds. Nova York: Basic Books.
Wu, X., Zhu, X., Wu, G.Q, Ding, W. (2013). Data mining with big data. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 97-107.