Do software companies appropriate their inventions? A systematic mapping of Software Intellectual Property

Authors

  • Reinaldo E. Silva Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO)
  • Sean W. M. Siqueira Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO)
  • Maria Augusta S. N. Nunes Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO)
  • Rita P. Machado Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5753/isys.2023.2645

Keywords:

Systematic mapping, Information system, Computer program, Software, Appropriation, Intellectual Property

Abstract

The software segment is one that offers great potential for accumulating technological innovations. But do companies in this sector appropriate and protect their innovations? In this scenario, this article aims to present an overview of Intellectual Property as a mechanism for appropriating new knowledge assets related to Software within the three perspectives that underlie Information Systems: Technology, People and Processes. Using the systematic literature mapping method, 1,492 primary studies were identified that passed through filters in which 41 relevant articles could be extracted to answer the three research questions. The mapping revealed that most articles were classified and analyzed from the perspective of Processes, which shows how people use and benefit from technology to achieve their goals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arora, A.; Drev, M.; Forman, C. (2009) Economic and Business Dimensions: The Extent of Globalization of Software Innovation. Communications of the ACM | february 2009 | vol. 52 | no. 2

Associação Brasileira das Empresas de Software (2020). Mercado Brasileiro de Software: panorama e tendências, 2020 = Brazilian Software Market: scenario and trends, 1ª. ed. - São Paulo: ABES, 2020.

Betz, C.T. (2018) Managing Digital: Concepts and Practices. DMA Digital Management Academy.

Biktimirova, M. R.; Syuntyurenko, O. V. (2016) Information Systems as an Institutional Component of the Innovation Infrastructure. Scientific and Technical Information Processing, 2016, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 154–161.

Boscarioli, C.; Araujo, R. M.; Maciel, R. S. P. (2017) I GranDSI-BR – Grand Research Challenges in Information Systems in Brazil 2016-2026. Special Committee on Information Systems (CE-SI). Brazilian Computer Society (SBC). ISBN: [978- 85-7669-384-0]. 2017. 184p.

Buainain, A.M.; Souza, R.F. (2019) Propriedade intelectual e desenvolvimento no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Ideia D; ABPI, 2019

Bytheway, A. (2014) Investing in Information: The Information Management Body of Knowledge. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014.

Capra, F. e Luisi, P.L. (2016). The Systems View of Life. A Unifying Vision. Editora: Cambridge University Press; Reprint edição (8 abril 2016)

Castells, M. (1999). A sociedade em rede. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 1999.

Chung, S.; Han, A.A.K.; Pinsonneault, A. (2019). Software Patents and Firm Value: A Real Options Perspective on the Role of Innovation Orientation and Environmental Uncertainty. Information Systems Research, Vol. 30, No. 3, September 2019, pp. 1073–1097.

Chung, S.; Han, A.A.K.; Pinsonneault, A. (2016). Competitive Impacts of Software Patents in the IT Industry. 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2016.

Daima, T.; Lai, K.K.; Yalcin, H.; Alsoubie, F.; Kumar, V. (2020) Forecasting technological positioning through technology knowledge redundancy: Patent citation analysis of IoT, Cybersecurity, and Blockchain. Technological Forecasting & Social Change 161 (2020).

Eberhardt, M.; Fafchamps, M.; Helmers, C.; Patnam, M. (2016) The heterogeneous effect of software patents on expected returns: Evidence from India. Economics Letters 145 (2016) 73–78

Frigyesi, V.; Laget, P.; Boden, M. (2019) Exploitation of patent information in R&D output analysis for policymaking. Scientometrics (2019) 121:1717–1736.

Galvão, T.F.; Pansani, T.S.A.; Harrad, D. (2015) Principais itens para relatar Revisões sistemáticas e Meta-análises: A recomendação PRISMA. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde 24 (2), Jun 2015.

Giuri, P.; Matteo Ploner, M.; Rullani, F. ; Torrisi, S. (2010) Skills, division of labor and performance in collective inventions: Evidence from open source software. International Journal of Industrial Organization 28 (2010) 54–68

Hsieh, D. (2014) Current issues with patenting software. IEEE Potentials. November/December 2014

Huang, P; Ceccagnoli, M.; Forman, C.; Wu, D.J. (2013). Appropriability Mechanisms and the Platform Partnership Decision: Evidence from Enterprise Software. Management Science. Vol. 59, No. 1, January 2013, pp. 102–121

Huang, J.; Hsu, H. (2017) Technology–function matrix based network analysis of cloud computing. Scientometrics (2017) 113:17–44.

Hall, B.H.; MacGarvieb, M. (2010) The private value of software patents. Research Policy 39 (2010) 994–1009

INPI. (2021). Patentes. [link]

INPI (2020). Diretrizes de exame de pedidos de patente envolvendo invenções implementadas em computador. [link]

Bergstra, J.A.; Klint, P. (2007) About “trivial” software patents: The Is Not case. Science of Computer Programming 64 (2007) 264–285

Rose, J.; Jones, M.; Furneaux, B. (2016). An integrated model of innovation drivers for smaller software firms. Information & Management 53 (2016) 307–323.

Johnson, J. P. (2014) Defensive publishing by a leading firm. Information Economics and Policy 28 (2014) 15–27

Kamberova, G.L.; Pacelli, A.; Impagliazzo, J.; Currie, E.H., Doboli, S. (2011) Patents and Intellectual Property in Entrepreneurship Education in Computing at Hofstra University. 41st ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference. October 12 - 15, 2011, Rapid City, SD

Kewen, H. e Zhang, M. (2021). Discussion on Legal Model of Intellectual Property of Computer Software. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1883 (2021).

Kim, J.; Sungjoo Lee, S. (2017) Forecasting and identifying multi-technology convergence based on patent data: the case of IT and BT industries in 2020. Scientometrics (2017) 111:47–65.

Kim, Y.A. (2020). A critical appraisal of IBM’S patent pledge model: The impact of patent quality on open source software START-UP’S market entry decision. World Patent Information 62 (2020).

Kitchenham and P. Brereton (2013), A systematic review of systematic review process research in software engineering. Information and software technology, vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 2049–2075.

Kushnir, A.M.; Gibadullin, A.A.; Osipova, I.V.; Zlotnikova, G.K. e Arkhangelskaya, L.Y. (2020) Evaluation of patent activity in the information field. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1679 (2020).

Landy, G.; Mastrobattista, A. (2008) Chapther 9. A Pragmatic Guide to Open Source. In: The IT / Digital Legal Companion: A Comprehensive Business Guide to Software, IT, Internet, Media and IP Law 1st Edition, Syngress, 2008.

Laudon, K.C. e Laudon, J.P. (2020) Management Information Systems: Managing the digital firm. Sixteenth Edition. Pearson Education, Inc. 2020.

Lerner, J.; Zhu, F. (2007). What is the impact of software patent shifts? Evidence from Lotus v. Borland. International Journal of Industrial Organization 25 (2007) 511–529

Margit O. e Rota, S. (2007). Open source software development—Just another case of collective invention? Research Policy 36 (2007) 157–171.

Munir, H.; Wnuk, K.; Runeson, P. (2016) Open innovation in software engineering: a systematic mapping study. Empir Software Eng (2016) 21:684–72.3

Nunes, M.A.S.N.; Pinheiro-Machado, R; Santos, G.G. (2017) Empreendedorismo, registro de programa de computador e patente envolvendo criações implementadas por programa de computador: parte 2 . Porto Alegre: SBC; São Cristóvão: UFS, 2017.

Pasifal. Disponível em [link]. Acesso em julho, 2021.

Pearce, J.A. (2006) How Companies can Preserve Market Dominan. Long Range Planning 39 (2006) 71e87

Rauen, A. T.; Furtado, A. T.; Cário, S.A.F. (2009). Processo inovativo na indústria de software de Joinville (SC): uma análise a partir do marco teórico neo-schumpeteriano. Revista Brasileira de Inovação. RJ.

Rena, X.; Duprez, R. (2019) Financial impact of legal practice on software patent subject matter eligibility: Effectiveness of a workable standard. Journal of High Technology Management Research 30 (2019) 50–58.

Rennó, A.S.; Zambalde, A.L.; Veroneze, R.B.; Sousa, D. (2016) Appropriation mechanisms of search results: A case study in a public university of Minas Gerais. RAI Revista de Administração e Inovação 13 (2016) 274–284.

Rentocchini, F. (2011) Sources and characteristics of software patents in the European Union: Some empirical considerations. Information Economics and Policy 23 (2011) 141–157

Rodriguez, J.A.; Wiengarten, F. (2017) The role of process innovativeness in the development of environmental innovativeness capability. Journal of Cleaner Production 142 (2017) 2423e2434.

Rossi, D. (2019) Apropriabilidade e mecanismos de proteção à inovação: um estudo no contexto brasileiro. Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre, 2019.

Saheb, T.; Saheb, T. (2020) Understanding the development trends of big data technologies: an analysis of patents and the cited scholarly works. J Big Data, 2020, 7:12.

Semler, R. F. (2017) A Gestão da Propriedade Intelectual como Estratégia de Inovação nas empresas do Núcleo Beltronense de Tecnologia. Dissertação (Mestrado) -Universidade de São Paulo. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção e Sistemas. Pato Branco, PR, 2017.

Shin, J.; Shin, H.; Rao, P.M. (2012) User innovation and knowledge sourcing: The case of financial software. Journal of High Technology Management Research 23 (2012) 58–70

Stair, R.M. e Reynolds, G.W. (2018) Principles of Information Systems, Thirteenth Edition. Cengage Learning. 2018.

Shuijing, H. (2019). Patent Protection for Artificial Intelligence in China. 2019 International Conference on Virtual Reality and Intelligent Systems (ICVRIS).

Tao, J.; Shuijing, H. (2019) Intellectual Property Protection for AI-Related Inventions in Japan. 2019 International Conference on Virtual Reality and Intelligent Systems (ICVRIS).

Thatcher, M.E.; Kimb, T.; Pingrya, D.E. Welfare analysis of alternative patent policies for software innovations. Decision Support Systems 41 (2006) 803– 823.

Teece, D. (1986) Profiting from technological innovation: implications for integration, collaboration, licesing and public policy. Research Policy, local, Volume 15, p. 288-305, 1986.

Tigre, P.B.; Marques, F.S. (2009). Apropriação tecnológica na economia do conhecimento: inovação e propriedade intelectual de software na América Latina Economia e Sociedade, Campinas, v. 18, n. 3 (37), p. 547-566, dez. 2009.

Vasile, D.C.; Filzmoser, M. (2020) Machine invention systems: a (r)evolution of the invention process? AI & SOCIETY. November, 2020.

Vieira Pinto, A. (2005). O Conceito da Tecnologia. Volume I. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Contraponto.

Wachowicz, M.; Lana, P.P. (2021) A PI na Sociedade Informacional. In: Santos, M. J.P.; Schaal, F.M.M.; Goulart, R. (Orgs.) A Propriedade Intelectual no Mundo da Inteligência Artificial. 1ª edição, Rio de Janeiro. PI & New Tech Editores, 2021.

Wen, W.; Ceccagnoli, M.; Forman, C. (2016). Opening Up Intellectual Property Strategy: Implications for Open-Source Software Entry by Start-up Firms. Management Science. Vol. 62, No. 9, September 2016, pp. 2668–2691

Wilk, A. (2012) Patentability of Software. 2012 IEEE International Conference on Software Science, Technology and Engineering

Yalcin, H.; Daim, T. (2021) Mining research and invention activity for innovation trends: case of blockchain technology. Scientometrics (2021) 126:3775–3806.

Zenko, Z. e Marn, J. (2006) Systemic approach to innovations – standards vs software. Kybernetes, Vol. 35 No. 7/8, 2006

Ziegler, N.; Gassmann, O.; Friesike, S. (2014) Why do firms give away their patents for free? World Patent Information 37 (2014) 19e25

Published

2023-04-06

How to Cite

E. Silva, R., W. M. Siqueira, S., Augusta S. N. Nunes, M., & P. Machado, R. (2023). Do software companies appropriate their inventions? A systematic mapping of Software Intellectual Property. ISys - Brazilian Journal of Information Systems, 16(1), 1:1 – 1:27. https://doi.org/10.5753/isys.2023.2645

Issue

Section

Regular articles