Detecção de traços de narcisismo em conversas com predadores sexuais
Resumo
Predadores sexuais exploram as pessoas com quem se relacionam a fim de atingir seus diferentes objetivos individuais. O perfil do predador sexual apresenta variados transtornos mentais, dentre eles, o destaca-se o narcisismo. Nesse cenário, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de detectar traços de narcisismo na comunicação dos predadores sexuais. Para atingir esse objetivo, utilizamos o LIWC para analisar o uso de pronomes pessoais em textos desses predadores. Além disso, é utilizado um conjunto com os dados disponibilizados pela PAN-2012. Resultados encontrados apresentam correlações significativas entre algumas categorias relacionadas aos pronomes pessoais e conversas predatórias, coerentes com resultados apresentados na literatura.
Referências
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Ayers, J. W., Althouse, B. M., and Dredze, M. (2014). Could behavioral medicine lead the web data revolution? Jama, 311(14):1399–1400.
Bagley, C. and King, K. (2003). Child sexual abuse: The search for healing. Routledge. Barbara, G., Collini, F., Cattaneo, C., Facchin, F., Vercellini, P., Chiappa, L., and Kustermann, A. (2017). Sexual violence against adolescent girls: labeling it to avoid normalization. Journal of Women’s Health, 26(11):1146–1149.
Baryshevtsev, M. V. and McGlone, M. S. (2018). Pronoun usage in online sexual predation. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(2):117–122.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences 2nd edn.
Coppersmith, G., Dredze, M., and Harman, C. (2014). Quantifying mental health signals in twitter. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Linguistic Signal to Clinical Reality, pages 51–60.
Crossley, L. N. (2016). The influence of the Dark Triad and communication medium on deceptive outcomes. PhD thesis, University of British Columbia.
Crouch, J. L., Hiraoka, R., Rutledge, E., Zengel, B., Skowronski, J. J., and Milner, J. S. (2015). Is narcissism associated with child physical abuse risk? Journal of Family Violence, 30(3):373–380.
Drouin, M., Boyd, R. L., Hancock, J. T., and James, A. (2017). Linguistic analysis of chat transcripts from child predator undercover sex stings. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 28(4):437–457.
Gray, P. (2011). The decline of play and the rise of psychopathology in children and adolescents. American Journal of Play, 3(4):443–463.
McGregor, S. (2010). The analysis of personality through language: Narcissism predicts use of shame-related words in narratives.
Mitchell, K., Jones, L., Finkelhor, D., and Wolak, J. (2014). Trends in unwanted sexual solicitations: Findings from the youth internet safety studies. Youth Internet Safety Survey Bulletin.
Olson, L. N., Daggs, J. L., Ellevold, B. L., and Rogers, T. K. (2007). Entrapping the innocent: Toward a theory of child sexual predators’ luring communication. Communication Theory, 17(3):231–251.
O’Reilly III, C. A., Doerr, B., Caldwell, D. F., and Chatman, J. A. (2014). Narcissistic ceos and executive compensation. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(2):218–231.
Pennebaker, J. W., Boyd, R. L., Jordan, K., and Blackburn, K. (2015). The development and psychometric properties of liwc2015. Technical report.
Pennebaker, J. W., Francis, M. E., and Booth, R. J. (2001). Linguistic inquiry and word count: Liwc 2001. Mahway: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 71(2001):2001.
Preoţiuc-Pietro, D., Eichstaedt, J., Park, G., Sap, M., Smith, L., Tobolsky, V., Schwartz, H. A., and Ungar, L. (2015). The role of personality, age, and gender in tweeting about mental illness. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Linguistic Signal to Clinical Reality, pages 21–30.
Rodrigues, R. G. R., Pereira, W. W. P., Bezerra, E. B., and Guedes, G. P. G. (2017). Inferência de idade utilizando o liwc: identificando potenciais predadores sexuais. In Proceedings of the Brazilian Workshop on Social Network Analysis and Mining. SBC.
Rosnow, R. L. and Rosenthal, R. (1996). Computing contrasts, effect sizes, and counter-nulls on other people’s published data: General procedures for research consumers. Psychological Methods, 1(4):331.
Ayers, J. W., Althouse, B. M., and Dredze, M. (2014). Could behavioral medicine lead the web data revolution? Jama, 311(14):1399–1400.
Bagley, C. and King, K. (2003). Child sexual abuse: The search for healing. Routledge. Barbara, G., Collini, F., Cattaneo, C., Facchin, F., Vercellini, P., Chiappa, L., and Kustermann, A. (2017). Sexual violence against adolescent girls: labeling it to avoid normalization. Journal of Women’s Health, 26(11):1146–1149.
Baryshevtsev, M. V. and McGlone, M. S. (2018). Pronoun usage in online sexual predation. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(2):117–122.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences 2nd edn.
Coppersmith, G., Dredze, M., and Harman, C. (2014). Quantifying mental health signals in twitter. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Linguistic Signal to Clinical Reality, pages 51–60.
Crossley, L. N. (2016). The influence of the Dark Triad and communication medium on deceptive outcomes. PhD thesis, University of British Columbia.
Crouch, J. L., Hiraoka, R., Rutledge, E., Zengel, B., Skowronski, J. J., and Milner, J. S. (2015). Is narcissism associated with child physical abuse risk? Journal of Family Violence, 30(3):373–380.
Drouin, M., Boyd, R. L., Hancock, J. T., and James, A. (2017). Linguistic analysis of chat transcripts from child predator undercover sex stings. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 28(4):437–457.
Gray, P. (2011). The decline of play and the rise of psychopathology in children and adolescents. American Journal of Play, 3(4):443–463.
McGregor, S. (2010). The analysis of personality through language: Narcissism predicts use of shame-related words in narratives.
Mitchell, K., Jones, L., Finkelhor, D., and Wolak, J. (2014). Trends in unwanted sexual solicitations: Findings from the youth internet safety studies. Youth Internet Safety Survey Bulletin.
Olson, L. N., Daggs, J. L., Ellevold, B. L., and Rogers, T. K. (2007). Entrapping the innocent: Toward a theory of child sexual predators’ luring communication. Communication Theory, 17(3):231–251.
O’Reilly III, C. A., Doerr, B., Caldwell, D. F., and Chatman, J. A. (2014). Narcissistic ceos and executive compensation. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(2):218–231.
Pennebaker, J. W., Boyd, R. L., Jordan, K., and Blackburn, K. (2015). The development and psychometric properties of liwc2015. Technical report.
Pennebaker, J. W., Francis, M. E., and Booth, R. J. (2001). Linguistic inquiry and word count: Liwc 2001. Mahway: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 71(2001):2001.
Preoţiuc-Pietro, D., Eichstaedt, J., Park, G., Sap, M., Smith, L., Tobolsky, V., Schwartz, H. A., and Ungar, L. (2015). The role of personality, age, and gender in tweeting about mental illness. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Linguistic Signal to Clinical Reality, pages 21–30.
Rodrigues, R. G. R., Pereira, W. W. P., Bezerra, E. B., and Guedes, G. P. G. (2017). Inferência de idade utilizando o liwc: identificando potenciais predadores sexuais. In Proceedings of the Brazilian Workshop on Social Network Analysis and Mining. SBC.
Rosnow, R. L. and Rosenthal, R. (1996). Computing contrasts, effect sizes, and counter-nulls on other people’s published data: General procedures for research consumers. Psychological Methods, 1(4):331.
Publicado
26/07/2018
Como Citar
DOS SANTOS, Leonardo Ferreira; GUEDES, Gustavo Paiva.
Detecção de traços de narcisismo em conversas com predadores sexuais. In: BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS AND MINING (BRASNAM), 7. , 2018, Natal.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2018
.
p. 217-222.
ISSN 2595-6094.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/brasnam.2018.3594.
