Testes de Sistemas Multiagente: Abordagens, Ferramentas e Desafios
Resumo
Este artigo apresenta um mapeamento sistemático da literatura sobre testes em Sistemas Multiagente, com foco em duas vertentes principais: (i) engenharia de software e automação de testes, e (ii) abordagens baseadas em modelos e frameworks específicos. Foram analisados qualitativamente 13 artigos selecionados, revelando avanços como o uso de métodos formais (ex.: Redes de Petri Coloridas), plataformas como JADE e soluções baseadas em inteligência artificial, incluindo Modelos de Linguagem de Larga Escala. Apesar dos avanços, ainda existem lacunas quanto à padronização metodológica, testes não funcionais e validações empíricas. O estudo fornece uma visão crítica das tendências atuais e sugere caminhos para pesquisas futuras.Referências
Elkholy, W., El-Menshawy, M., Bentahar, J., Elqortobi, M., Laarej, A., and Dssouli, R. (2020). Model checking intelligent avionics systems for test cases generation using multi-agent systems. Expert Systems with Applications, 156:113458.
Gonçalves, E. M. N., Machado, R. A., Rodrigues, B. C., and Adamatti, D. (2022). Cpn4m: Testing multi-agent systems under organizational model moise+ using colored petri nets. Applied Sciences, 12(12):5857.
Kalache, A., Badri, M., Mokhati, F., and Babahenini, M. C. (2023). A testing framework for jade agent-based software. Multiagent and Grid Systems, 19(1):61–98.
Khoee, A. G., Yu, Y., Feldt, R., Freimanis, A., Rhodin, P. A., and Parthasarathy, D. (2025). Gonogo: An efficient llm-based multi-agent system for streamlining automotive software release decision-making. In Testing Software and Systems, pages 30–45. Springer Nature Switzerland.
Kissoum, Y. and Redjimi, M. (2022). Multi-level testing approach for multi-agent systems. International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence, 12(1):1–23.
Kumazawa, T., Takimoto, M., and Kambayashi, Y. (2021). Exploration strategies for model checking with ant colony optimization. In Nguyen, N. T., Iliadis, L., Maglogiannis, I., and Trawiński, B., editors, Computational Collective Intelligence, pages 264–276. Springer International Publishing.
Machado, R. A., da Silva Zelindro Cardoso, A., Farias, G. P., Gonçalves, E. M. N., and Adamatti, D. F. (2025). A formal testing method for multi-agent systems using colored petri nets. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 39(1):10.
Medvedev, D. and Aksyonov, K. (2021). The development of a simulation model for assessing the ci/cd pipeline quality in the development of information systems based on a multi-agent approach. MATEC Web of Conferences, 346:03095.
O’Neill, V. and Soh, B. (2022). Improving fault tolerance and reliability of heterogeneous multi-agent iot systems using intelligence transfer. Electronics, 11(17):2724.
Palmieri, M., Quadri, C., Fagiolini, A., and Bernardeschi, C. (2023). Co-simulated digital twin on the network edge: A vehicle platoon. Computer Communications, 212:35–47.
Schwabl, P., Haim, M., and Unkel, J. (2024). Aligning agent-based testing (abt) with the experimental research paradigm: A literature review and best practices. Journal of Computational Social Science, 7(2):1625–1644.
Yang, C., Deng, Y., Lu, R., Yao, J., Liu, J., Jabbarvand, R., and Zhang, L. (2024). White-fox: White-box compiler fuzzing empowered by large language models. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 8(OOPSLA2):296.
Zhang, X.-Y., Liu, Y., Arcaini, P., Jiang, M., and Zheng, Z. (2024). Met-mapf: A metamorphic testing approach for multi-agent path finding algorithms. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 33(8):198.
Gonçalves, E. M. N., Machado, R. A., Rodrigues, B. C., and Adamatti, D. (2022). Cpn4m: Testing multi-agent systems under organizational model moise+ using colored petri nets. Applied Sciences, 12(12):5857.
Kalache, A., Badri, M., Mokhati, F., and Babahenini, M. C. (2023). A testing framework for jade agent-based software. Multiagent and Grid Systems, 19(1):61–98.
Khoee, A. G., Yu, Y., Feldt, R., Freimanis, A., Rhodin, P. A., and Parthasarathy, D. (2025). Gonogo: An efficient llm-based multi-agent system for streamlining automotive software release decision-making. In Testing Software and Systems, pages 30–45. Springer Nature Switzerland.
Kissoum, Y. and Redjimi, M. (2022). Multi-level testing approach for multi-agent systems. International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence, 12(1):1–23.
Kumazawa, T., Takimoto, M., and Kambayashi, Y. (2021). Exploration strategies for model checking with ant colony optimization. In Nguyen, N. T., Iliadis, L., Maglogiannis, I., and Trawiński, B., editors, Computational Collective Intelligence, pages 264–276. Springer International Publishing.
Machado, R. A., da Silva Zelindro Cardoso, A., Farias, G. P., Gonçalves, E. M. N., and Adamatti, D. F. (2025). A formal testing method for multi-agent systems using colored petri nets. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 39(1):10.
Medvedev, D. and Aksyonov, K. (2021). The development of a simulation model for assessing the ci/cd pipeline quality in the development of information systems based on a multi-agent approach. MATEC Web of Conferences, 346:03095.
O’Neill, V. and Soh, B. (2022). Improving fault tolerance and reliability of heterogeneous multi-agent iot systems using intelligence transfer. Electronics, 11(17):2724.
Palmieri, M., Quadri, C., Fagiolini, A., and Bernardeschi, C. (2023). Co-simulated digital twin on the network edge: A vehicle platoon. Computer Communications, 212:35–47.
Schwabl, P., Haim, M., and Unkel, J. (2024). Aligning agent-based testing (abt) with the experimental research paradigm: A literature review and best practices. Journal of Computational Social Science, 7(2):1625–1644.
Yang, C., Deng, Y., Lu, R., Yao, J., Liu, J., Jabbarvand, R., and Zhang, L. (2024). White-fox: White-box compiler fuzzing empowered by large language models. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 8(OOPSLA2):296.
Zhang, X.-Y., Liu, Y., Arcaini, P., Jiang, M., and Zheng, Z. (2024). Met-mapf: A metamorphic testing approach for multi-agent path finding algorithms. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 33(8):198.
Publicado
22/09/2025
Como Citar
ALVES, Matusalen Costa; SANTOS, Iallen Gábio de Sousa; SILVA, Mayllon Veras da; BUDARUICHE, Ricardo Moura Sekeff; SILVA, Wanderson de Vasconcelos Rodrigues da.
Testes de Sistemas Multiagente: Abordagens, Ferramentas e Desafios. In: CONGRESSO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO E CIÊNCIA DA COMPUTAÇÃO (CODEC), 1. , 2025, Piripiri/PI.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2025
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p. 47-54.
