A machine learning and statistical learning-based pipeline to perform multipoint rainfall forecasting

  • Eduardo Carvalho Instituto Tecnológico Vale
  • Ewerton Oliveira Instituto Tecnológico Vale / Universidade Federal do Pará
  • Rafael Rocha Instituto Tecnológico Vale / Universidade Federal do Pará
  • Nikolas Carneiro Instituto Tecnológico Vale
  • Renata Tedeschi Instituto Tecnológico Vale
  • Ronnie Alves Instituto Tecnológico Vale

Resumo


Analisar e prever a precipitação é crucial para a sociedade, principalmente quando ocorrem chuvas extremas e inundações. Tais eventos impactam as estruturas socioeconômicas e podem levar a fatalidades. O entendimento da formação das chuvas e das variáveis associadas auxilia no desenvolvimento de modelos preditivos dos níveis de precipitação, auxiliando na tomada de decisões nas cadeias produtivas e na mobilidade urbana. Avanços recentes neste campo resultam do aumento do poder de processamento do computador e da disponibilidade de dados meteorológicos em todo o mundo. Este estudo se concentra na avaliação dos modelos SARIMA, RNN e XGBoost para prever a precipitação mensal ao longo de uma ferrovia no norte do Brasil. Usando valores de precipitação defasados, SARIMA teve melhor desempenho em 11 dos 13 pontos (com R² variando de 0,704 a 0,817), enquanto RNN superou nos pontos restantes (15,39% dos pontos avaliados).

Palavras-chave: Machine Learning, Statistical Learning, Rainfall Forecast, Preciptation

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Publicado
25/09/2023
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CARVALHO, Eduardo; OLIVEIRA, Ewerton; ROCHA, Rafael; CARNEIRO, Nikolas; TEDESCHI, Renata; ALVES, Ronnie. A machine learning and statistical learning-based pipeline to perform multipoint rainfall forecasting. In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E COMPUTACIONAL (ENIAC), 20. , 2023, Belo Horizonte/MG. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2023 . p. 726-740. ISSN 2763-9061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2023.234376.