A Model for Negotiations about Exchanges Values in Multiagents Systems
Resumo
This paper presents dialogue protocols based on argumentation and focused to on the establishment of social exchanges values. In the definition of the protocols’ model, we adopt the Piaget’s theory of social exchanges, where an interaction is an exchange of services between agents. The model enables the agents, involved in interactions, to negotiate with each other about the exchange values. In consequence, the agents become able to choose in a sounder way whether they will continue to make part of the particular social group with which they interact, and also who will be their future partners in such group. Such exchange values constitute, thus, a social regulation tool which the set of agents can use in an effort to guarantee the stability of their social interactions.Referências
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Amgoud, L. and Hameurlain, N. (2006). A formal model for designing dialogue strategies. International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pages 414–416.
Amgoud, L., Parsons, S., and Maudet, N. (2000). Arguments, dialogue, and negotiation. European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 338–342.
Cogan, E., Parsons, S., and McBurney, P. (2005). What kind of argument are we going to have today? International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pages 544–551.
Dimuro, G. P., Costa, A. C. R., Gonçalves, L., and Hübner, A. (2006). Regulating social exchanges between personality-based non-transparent agents. Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 4293:1105–1115.
Dimuro, G. P., Costa, A. C. R., and Palazzo, L. A. (2005). Systems of exchange values as tools for multi-agent organizations. Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society, 11(1):31–50.
Dung, P. M. (1995). On the acceptability of arguments and its fundamental role in non-monotonic reasoning, logic programming and n-persons games. Artificial Intelligence.
Franco, M. H. I. and Costa, A. C. R. (2007). Towards a protocol for negotiations about exchange values involved in multiagent interactions. Computational Models of Natural Argumentation, Workshop at IJCAI.
McBurney, P., Eijk, R. V., Parsons, S., and Amgoud, L. (2003). A dialogue game protocol for agent purchase negotiations. Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 7(3):235–273.
Parsons, S. and McBurney, P. (2003). Argumentation-based dialogues for agent coordination. Group Decision and Negotiation, 12(5):415–439.
Parsons, S., Wooldridge, M., and Amgoud, L. (2003). Properties and complexity of formal inter-agent dialogues. Journal of Logic and Computation, 13(3):347–376.
Piaget, J. (1995). Sociological Studies. Routlege, London.
Prakken, H. (2001). Relating protocols for dynamic dispute with logics for defeasible argumentation. pages 187–219.
Rahwan, I. and Amgoud, L. (2006). An argumentation based approach for practical reasoning. International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pages 347–354.
Ribeiro, M. R., Costa, A. C. R., and Bordini, R. H. (2003). A system of exchange values to support social interactions in artificial societies. International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pages 81–88.
Ribeiro, M. R. and Luck, M. (2006). Cooperative interactions: An exchange values model. Coordination, Organization, Institutions and Norms, Workshop at ECAI.
Walton, D. N. and Krabbe, E. C. (1995). Commitment in Dialogue: Basic Concepts of Interpersonal Reasoning. Albany, State University of New York Press.
Amgoud, L. and Hameurlain, N. (2006). A formal model for designing dialogue strategies. International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pages 414–416.
Amgoud, L., Parsons, S., and Maudet, N. (2000). Arguments, dialogue, and negotiation. European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 338–342.
Cogan, E., Parsons, S., and McBurney, P. (2005). What kind of argument are we going to have today? International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pages 544–551.
Dimuro, G. P., Costa, A. C. R., Gonçalves, L., and Hübner, A. (2006). Regulating social exchanges between personality-based non-transparent agents. Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 4293:1105–1115.
Dimuro, G. P., Costa, A. C. R., and Palazzo, L. A. (2005). Systems of exchange values as tools for multi-agent organizations. Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society, 11(1):31–50.
Dung, P. M. (1995). On the acceptability of arguments and its fundamental role in non-monotonic reasoning, logic programming and n-persons games. Artificial Intelligence.
Franco, M. H. I. and Costa, A. C. R. (2007). Towards a protocol for negotiations about exchange values involved in multiagent interactions. Computational Models of Natural Argumentation, Workshop at IJCAI.
McBurney, P., Eijk, R. V., Parsons, S., and Amgoud, L. (2003). A dialogue game protocol for agent purchase negotiations. Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 7(3):235–273.
Parsons, S. and McBurney, P. (2003). Argumentation-based dialogues for agent coordination. Group Decision and Negotiation, 12(5):415–439.
Parsons, S., Wooldridge, M., and Amgoud, L. (2003). Properties and complexity of formal inter-agent dialogues. Journal of Logic and Computation, 13(3):347–376.
Piaget, J. (1995). Sociological Studies. Routlege, London.
Prakken, H. (2001). Relating protocols for dynamic dispute with logics for defeasible argumentation. pages 187–219.
Rahwan, I. and Amgoud, L. (2006). An argumentation based approach for practical reasoning. International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pages 347–354.
Ribeiro, M. R., Costa, A. C. R., and Bordini, R. H. (2003). A system of exchange values to support social interactions in artificial societies. International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pages 81–88.
Ribeiro, M. R. and Luck, M. (2006). Cooperative interactions: An exchange values model. Coordination, Organization, Institutions and Norms, Workshop at ECAI.
Walton, D. N. and Krabbe, E. C. (1995). Commitment in Dialogue: Basic Concepts of Interpersonal Reasoning. Albany, State University of New York Press.
Publicado
30/06/2007
Como Citar
FRANCO, Márcia Häfele Islabão; COSTA, Antônio Carlos da Rocha.
A Model for Negotiations about Exchanges Values in Multiagents Systems. In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E COMPUTACIONAL (ENIAC), 6. , 2007, Rio de Janeiro/RJ.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2007
.
p. 1331-1340.
ISSN 2763-9061.
