Ontological Modeling for the Management of Nutritional Solutions in Hydroponic Crops

• José B. S. Santos UFRGS
• Lívia C. S. Nascimento UFAL
• Jean S. Souza UFAL
• Renata I. S. Pereira IFAL

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/erbase.2025.13020

Abstract

Hydroponic cultivation involves growing plants without soil, keeping their roots immersed in nutrient solutions made with water and fertilizers. Monitoring pH and Electrical Conductivity (EC) is essential in each solution production cycle to ensure adequate nutrient availability. This work proposes the development of an ontology to manage the production of nutrient solutions for hydroponic cultivation. The system managing the production consists of sensors and actuators, referred to as Industrial Assets, which are controlled by IoT devices. The ontology seeks to ensure system interoperability and provide a clear representation of the system's physical structure, facilitating replications.

References

Barbieri, G., Quintero, G., Cerrato, O., Otero, J., Zanger, D. & Mejia, A. (2021). A mathematical model to enable the virtual commissioning simulation of wick soilless cultivations. J. Eng. Sci. Technol, 16 (4), 3325-3342.

Guarino, N., Oberle, D., & Staab, S. (2009). What is an ontology? In Handbook on ontologies (pp. 1–17). Springer.

Gómez-Pérez, A., Fernández-López, M., & Corcho, O. (2004). Ontological Engineering. In Springer eBooks. Springer Nature. DOI: 10.1007/b97353

Guarino, N. (Ed.). (1998). Formal ontology in information systems: Proceedings of the first international conference (FOIS'98), June 6-8, Trento, Italy (Vol. 46). IOS Press.

Guizzardi, G. (2005). Ontological foundations for structural conceptual models.

Gutiérrez, J., Villa-Medina, J. F., Nieto-Garibay, A., & Porta-Gándara, M. Á. (2013). Automated irrigation system using a wireless sensor network and GPRS module. IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 63(1), 166-176.

Jones Jr, J. B. (2014). Complete guide for growing plants hydroponically. CRC Press.

Mealy, G. H. (1967). Another look at data. In Proceedings of the November 14-16, 1967, Fall Joint Computer Conference (pp. 525–534).

Pereira, P. H. M. (2022). Interoperability middleware for IIoT gateways based on international standard ontologies and standardized digital representation.

Ray, P. P. (2018). A survey on Internet of Things architectures. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 30(3), 291-319.

Resh, H. M. (2022). Hydroponic food production: a definitive guidebook for the advanced home gardener and the commercial hydroponic grower. CRC press.

Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2010). Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Pearson. Prentice Hall, 3 edition.

Spear, A. D., Ceusters, W., & Smith, B. (2016). Functions in basic formal ontology. Applied Ontology, 11(2), 103-128.