Uso de GPUs na resolução do Problema da Mochila Multidimensional

  • Dayllon Vinícius Xavier Lemos Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • Humberto J. Longo Universidade Federal de Goiás

Resumo


O problema da mochila multidimensional (MKP) é um problema clássico da área de otimização combinatória. Embora tenha muitas aplicações práticas, não se conhece qualquer algoritmo de complexidade polinomial para a sua resolução, ou seja, pertence à classe NP-difícil. Essa situação tem levado à busca por técnicas mais eficientes para a sua resolução. Contudo, mesmo as abordagens mais promissoras não conseguem resolver instâncias de maior porte em um tempo computacional aceitável. Isso tem motivado o uso de paralelismo em sua resolução e, particularmente, a adoção de GPUs devido à possibilidade de processar em paralelo grandes volumes de dados. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de identificar, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, o estado da arte das técnicas que utilizam processos de GPUs para resolver o MKP.

Palavras-chave: Mochila Multidimensional, Unidade Gráfica de Processamento, MKP, GPU

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Publicado
25/10/2021
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LEMOS, Dayllon Vinícius Xavier; LONGO, Humberto J.. Uso de GPUs na resolução do Problema da Mochila Multidimensional. In: ESCOLA REGIONAL DE INFORMÁTICA DE GOIÁS (ERI-GO), 9. , 2021, Evento Online. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2021 . p. 68-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/erigo.2021.18434.