BGP Communities: Analysis of Adoption and Dataset Creation
Resumo
The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) communities enable autonomous systems (ASes) to perform traffic engineering, route selection, and routing coordination between their transit providers and peers. However, the heterogeneous and poorly standardized community use complicates routing automation efforts. In this paper, we present BGPScout, an application designed to automate the collection, interpretation, and consolidation of BGP community data from public sources. Using web scraping and natural language processing (NLP) techniques, BGPScout organizes information about traffic engineering communities, producing a consistent dataset that aims to support network automation and analysis activities.Referências
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Bertholdo, L. M., Ceron, J. M., Granville, L. Z., Moura, G. C., Hesselman, C., and Van Rijswijk-Deij, R. (2020). BGP anycast tuner: Intuitive route management for anycast services. In 16th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM).
Brasil Peering Forum (2022). Lista de communities BGP.
CAIDA (2021). BGP community dictionary dataset.
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Giotsas, V., Dietzel, C., Smaragdakis, G., Feldmann, A., Berger, A., and Aben, E. (2017). Detecting peering infrastructure outages in the wild. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Data Communication, pages 446–459.
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Liu, Y., Wu, T., Wang, J. H., Wang, J., and Zhuang, S. (2024). Collecting self-reported semantics of BGP communities and investigating their consistency with real-world usage.
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Razafindralambo, N. (2018). Revisiting the BGP communities usage. Master’s thesis, Faculté des Sciences appliquées. Master en sciences informatiques, à finalité spécialisée en ”computer systems and networks”.
Rizvi, A. S., Bertholdo, L., Ceron, J., and Heidemann, J. (2022). Anycast agility: Network playbooks to fight ddos. In Proceedings of the 31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security), pages 4201–4218.
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Streibelt, F., Lichtblau, F., Beverly, R., Feldmann, A., Pelsser, C., Smaragdakis, G., and Bush, R. (2018). BGP communities: Even more worms in the routing can. In Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), pages 279–292.
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Auer, C., Lysak, M., Nassar, A., Dolfi, M., Livathinos, N., Vagenas, P., Ramis, C. B., Omenetti, M., Lindlbauer, F., Dinkla, K., Mishra, L., Kim, Y., Gupta, S., Lima, R. T. d., Weber, V., Morin, L., Meijer, I., Kuropiatnyk, V., and Staar, P. W. J. (2024). Docling technical report. Technical report, AI4K Group, IBM Research.
Bertholdo, L. M., Ceron, J. M., Granville, L. Z., Moura, G. C., Hesselman, C., and Van Rijswijk-Deij, R. (2020). BGP anycast tuner: Intuitive route management for anycast services. In 16th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM).
Brasil Peering Forum (2022). Lista de communities BGP.
CAIDA (2021). BGP community dictionary dataset.
Donnet, B. and Bonaventure, O. (2008). On BGP communities. SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 38(2):55–59.
Giotsas, V., Dietzel, C., Smaragdakis, G., Feldmann, A., Berger, A., and Aben, E. (2017). Detecting peering infrastructure outages in the wild. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Data Communication, pages 446–459.
Giotsas, V., Zhou, S., Luckie, M., and Claffy, K. (2013). Inferring multilateral peering. In Proceedings of the 2013 ACM Conference on Emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies (CoNEXT), pages 247–258.
Gu, J., Jiang, X., Shi, Z., Tan, H., Zhai, X., Xu, C., Li, W., Shen, Y., Ma, S., Liu, H., Wang, S., Zhang, K., Wang, Y., Gao, W., Ni, L., and Guo, J. (2024). A survey on LLM-as-a-judge.
Liu, Y., Wu, T., Wang, J. H., Wang, J., and Zhuang, S. (2024). Collecting self-reported semantics of BGP communities and investigating their consistency with real-world usage.
Mukherjee, A. (2025). Boosting AI performance: The power of LLM-friendly content in markdown. Webex Developer Blog. Accessed on November 06, 2025.
Razafindralambo, N. (2018). Revisiting the BGP communities usage. Master’s thesis, Faculté des Sciences appliquées. Master en sciences informatiques, à finalité spécialisée en ”computer systems and networks”.
Rizvi, A. S., Bertholdo, L., Ceron, J., and Heidemann, J. (2022). Anycast agility: Network playbooks to fight ddos. In Proceedings of the 31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security), pages 4201–4218.
Silva Junior, B. A. d., Cunha, I. S., and Ferreira, R. A. (2024). Automatic Inference of BGP Community Semantics. PhD thesis, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul.
Streibelt, F., Lichtblau, F., Beverly, R., Feldmann, A., Pelsser, C., Smaragdakis, G., and Bush, R. (2018). BGP communities: Even more worms in the routing can. In Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), pages 279–292.
Wang, F., Li, Y., and Xiao, H. (2025). jina-reranker-v3: Last but not late interaction for listwise document reranking.
Werner, J. (2020). Chasing the unknown: A predictive model to demystify BGP community semantics. Master’s thesis, Naval Postgraduate School.
Publicado
08/12/2025
Como Citar
KOENICH, Andrei Pochmann; CAMARGO, Arthur Vinícius Cunha; BERTHOLDO, Leandro Marcio; BARRETO, Renan Paredes; GRANVILLE, Lisandro Zambenedetti.
BGP Communities: Analysis of Adoption and Dataset Creation. In: ESCOLA REGIONAL DE REDES DE COMPUTADORES (ERRC), 22. , 2025, Porto Alegre/RS.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2025
.
p. 21-27.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/errc.2025.17607.