What if AI Could Revolutionize Literature Reviews in Virtual Reality and Mental Health?
Resumo
The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new avenues for automating and enhancing the process of systematic literature reviews. This study investigates the effectiveness of three state-of-the-art LLMs — ChatGPT4o, LLaMA, and Gemini — in conducting literature reviews on the intersection of virtual reality and mental health, focusing on works by a renowned author in the field, Mel Slater. We defined two objective and two subjective questions to evaluate the performance of these models against a ground truth dataset. Our findings reveal significant insights into the accuracy, reliability, and limitations of each model, providing a comprehensive analysis of their potential and constraints. This study aims to guide future applications of LLMs in academic research, highlighting the transformative potential of these technologies in conducting systematic
Palavras-chave:
Systematic Literature Review, Large Language Models, Virtual Reality and Mental Health
Referências
D. Burin, K. Kilteni, M. Rabuffetti, M. Slater, and L. Pia, “Body ownership increases the interference between observed and executed movements,” PloS one, vol. 14, no. 1, p. e0209899, 2019.
M. Matamala-Gomez, A. M. D. Gonzalez, M. Slater, and M. V. Sanchez-Vives, “Decreasing pain ratings in chronic arm pain through changing a virtual body: different strategies for different pain types,” The Journal of Pain, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 685–697, 2019.
M. Slater, S. Neyret, T. Johnston, G. Iruretagoyena, M. Á. d. l. C. Crespo, M. Alabèrnia-Segura, B. Spanlang, and G. Feixas, “An experimental study of a virtual reality counselling paradigm using embodied self-dialogue,” Scientific reports, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 10903, 2019.
G. Gorisse and M. Slater, “Effect of observing a virtual double on paranoia in social virtual environments: Experiment preliminary presentation,” in ACM Symposium on Applied Perception 2019, 2019.
M. A. Martens, A. Antley, D. Freeman, M. Slater, P. J. Harrison, and E. M. Tunbridge, “It feels real: physiological responses to a stressful virtual reality environment and its impact on working memory,” Journal of Psychopharmacology, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 1264–1273, 2019.
D. Freeman, R. Lister, F. Waite, L.-M. Yu, M. Slater, G. Dunn, and D. Clark, “Automated psychological therapy using virtual reality (vr) for patients with persecutory delusions: study protocol for a single-blind parallel-group randomised controlled trial (thrive),” Trials, vol. 20, pp. 1–8, 2019.
M. Matamala-Gomez, B. Nierula, T. Donegan, M. Slater, and M. V. Sanchez-Vives, “Manipulating the perceived shape and color of a virtual limb can modulate pain responses,” Journal of clinical medicine, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 291, 2020.
S. Neyret, A. I. Bellido Rivas, X. Navarro, and M. Slater, “Which body would you like to have? the impact of embodied perspective on body perception and body evaluation in immersive virtual reality,” Frontiers in Robotics and AI, vol. 7, p. 492886, 2020.
S. Neyret, X. Navarro, A. Beacco, R. Oliva, P. Bourdin, J. Valenzuela, I. Barberia, and M. Slater, “An embodied perspective as a victim of sexual harassment in virtual reality reduces action conformity in a later milgram obedience scenario,” Scientific reports, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 6207, 2020.
A. W. de Borst, M. V. Sanchez-Vives, M. Slater, and B. de Gelder, “First-person virtual embodiment modulates the cortical network that encodes the bodily self and its surrounding space during the experience of domestic violence,” Eneuro, vol. 7, no. 3, 2020.
C. Gonzalez-Liencres, L. E. Zapata, G. Iruretagoyena, S. Seinfeld, L. Perez-Mendez, J. Arroyo-Palacios, D. Borland, M. Slater, and M. V. Sanchez-Vives, “Being the victim of intimate partner violence in virtual reality: first-versus third-person perspective,” Frontiers in psychology, vol. 11, p. 507601, 2020.
D. Banakou, A. Beacco, S. Neyret, M. Blasco-Oliver, S. Seinfeld, and M. Slater, “Virtual body ownership and its consequences for implicit racial bias are dependent on social context,” Royal Society open science, vol. 7, no. 12, p. 201848, 2020.
S. Seinfeld, M. Zhan, M. Poyo-Solanas, G. Barsuola, M. Vaessen, M. Slater, M. V. Sanchez-Vives, and B. de Gelder, “Being the victim of virtual abuse changes default mode network responses to emotional expressions,” cortex, vol. 135, pp. 268–284, 2021.
D. Anastasiadou, B. Spanlang, M. Slater, J. V.-D. SEBASTIAN, J. A. Ramos-Quiroga, G. P. Puig, A. Ciudin, M. Comas, and P. Lusilla-Palacios, “A virtual reality tool using embodiment and body swapping techniques for the treatment of obesity: A pilot usability study,” ANNUAL REVIEW OF CYBERTHERAPY AND TELEMEDICINE 2021, vol. 105, 2021.
A. Rovira, R. Southern, D. Swapp, C. Campbell, J. J. Zhang, M. Levine, and M. Slater, “Bystander affiliation influences intervention behavior: A virtual reality study,” Sage Open, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 21582440211040076, 2021.
A. I. Bellido Rivas, X. Navarro, D. Banakou, R. Oliva, V. Orvalho, and M. Slater, “The influence of embodiment as a cartoon character on public speaking anxiety,” Frontiers in Virtual Reality, vol. 2, p. 695673, 2021.
M. Slater and D. Banakou, “The golden rule as a paradigm for fostering prosocial behavior with virtual reality,” Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 503–509, 2021.
G. Gorisse, G. Senel, D. Banakou, A. Beacco, R. Oliva, D. Freeman, and M. Slater, “Self-observation of a virtual body-double engaged in social interaction reduces persecutory thoughts,” Scientific reports, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 23923, 2021.
A. Rovira and M. Slater, “Encouraging bystander helping behaviour in a violent incident: a virtual reality study using reinforcement learning,” Scientific reports, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 3843, 2022.
M. Matamala-Gomez, M. Slater, and M. V. Sanchez-Vives, “Impact of virtual embodiment and exercises on functional ability and range of motion in orthopedic rehabilitation,” Scientific reports, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 5046, 2022.
D. Anastasiadou, M. Slater, B. Spanlang, D. C. Porras, M. Comas, A. Ciudin, G. P. Puig, J. Vázquez-De Sebastián, J. A. Ramos-Quiroga, and P. Lusilla-Palacios, “Clinical efficacy of a virtual reality tool for the treatment of obesity: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial,” BMJ open, vol. 12, no. 6, p. e060822, 2022.
M. Slater, D. Banakou, A. Beacco, J. Gallego, F. Macia-Varela, and R. Oliva, “A separate reality: An update on place illusion and plausibility in virtual reality,” Frontiers in virtual reality, vol. 3, p. 914392, 2022.
R. Venkatesan, D. Banakou, and M. Slater, “Haptic feedback in a virtual crowd scenario improves the emotional response,” Frontiers in Virtual Reality, vol. 4, p. 1242587, 2023.
S. Seinfeld, R. Hortensius, J. Arroyo-Palacios, G. Iruretagoyena, L. E. Zapata, B. de Gelder, M. Slater, and M. V. Sanchez-Vives, “Domestic violence from a child perspective: impact of an immersive virtual reality experience on men with a history of intimate partner violent behavior,” Journal of interpersonal violence, vol. 38, no. 3-4, pp. 2654–2682, 2023.
D. Anastasiadou, P. Herrero, J. Vázquez-De Sebastián, P. Garcia-Royo, B. Spanlang, E. Álvarez de la Campa, M. Slater, A. Ciudin, M. Comas, J. A. Ramos-Quiroga et al., “Virtual self-conversation using motivational interviewing techniques to promote healthy eating and physical activity: A usability study,” Frontiers in psychiatry, vol. 14, p. 999656, 2023.
G. Senel, F. Macia-Varela, J. Gallego, H. P. Jensen, K. Hornbæk, and M. Slater, “Imperceptible body transformation in virtual reality: Saliency of self representation,” Iscience, vol. 26, no. 10, 2023.
D. Freeman, R. Lister, F. Waite, U. Galal, L.-M. Yu, S. Lambe, A. Beckley, E. Bold, L. Jenner, R. Diamond et al., “Automated virtual reality cognitive therapy versus virtual reality mental relaxation therapy for the treatment of persistent persecutory delusions in patients with psychosis (thrive): a parallel-group, single-blind, randomised controlled trial in england with mediation analyses,” The Lancet Psychiatry, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 836–847, 2023.
W. Sun, D. Banakou, J. Świdrak, I. Valori, M. Slater, and M. Fairhurst, “Multisensory experiences of affective touch in virtual reality enhance engagement, body ownership, perceived pleasantness, and arousal modulation,” 2024. 9
D. Anastasiadou, P. Herrero, P. Garcia-Royo, J. Vázquez-De Sebastián, M. Slater, B. Spanlang, E. Álvarez de la Campa, A. Ciudin, M. Comas, J. A. Ramos-Quiroga et al., “Assessing the clinical efficacy of a virtual reality tool for the treatment of obesity: Randomized controlled trial,” Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 26, p. e51558, 2024.
N. Barnes, M. TORAO-ANGOSTO, M. Slater, and M. V. SANCHEZVIVES, “Virtual reality for mental health and in therehabilitation of violent behaviours,” Fonseca, Journal of Communication, no. 28, pp. 10–46, 2024.
M. Matamala-Gomez, A. M. D. Gonzalez, M. Slater, and M. V. Sanchez-Vives, “Decreasing pain ratings in chronic arm pain through changing a virtual body: different strategies for different pain types,” The Journal of Pain, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 685–697, 2019.
M. Slater, S. Neyret, T. Johnston, G. Iruretagoyena, M. Á. d. l. C. Crespo, M. Alabèrnia-Segura, B. Spanlang, and G. Feixas, “An experimental study of a virtual reality counselling paradigm using embodied self-dialogue,” Scientific reports, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 10903, 2019.
G. Gorisse and M. Slater, “Effect of observing a virtual double on paranoia in social virtual environments: Experiment preliminary presentation,” in ACM Symposium on Applied Perception 2019, 2019.
M. A. Martens, A. Antley, D. Freeman, M. Slater, P. J. Harrison, and E. M. Tunbridge, “It feels real: physiological responses to a stressful virtual reality environment and its impact on working memory,” Journal of Psychopharmacology, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 1264–1273, 2019.
D. Freeman, R. Lister, F. Waite, L.-M. Yu, M. Slater, G. Dunn, and D. Clark, “Automated psychological therapy using virtual reality (vr) for patients with persecutory delusions: study protocol for a single-blind parallel-group randomised controlled trial (thrive),” Trials, vol. 20, pp. 1–8, 2019.
M. Matamala-Gomez, B. Nierula, T. Donegan, M. Slater, and M. V. Sanchez-Vives, “Manipulating the perceived shape and color of a virtual limb can modulate pain responses,” Journal of clinical medicine, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 291, 2020.
S. Neyret, A. I. Bellido Rivas, X. Navarro, and M. Slater, “Which body would you like to have? the impact of embodied perspective on body perception and body evaluation in immersive virtual reality,” Frontiers in Robotics and AI, vol. 7, p. 492886, 2020.
S. Neyret, X. Navarro, A. Beacco, R. Oliva, P. Bourdin, J. Valenzuela, I. Barberia, and M. Slater, “An embodied perspective as a victim of sexual harassment in virtual reality reduces action conformity in a later milgram obedience scenario,” Scientific reports, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 6207, 2020.
A. W. de Borst, M. V. Sanchez-Vives, M. Slater, and B. de Gelder, “First-person virtual embodiment modulates the cortical network that encodes the bodily self and its surrounding space during the experience of domestic violence,” Eneuro, vol. 7, no. 3, 2020.
C. Gonzalez-Liencres, L. E. Zapata, G. Iruretagoyena, S. Seinfeld, L. Perez-Mendez, J. Arroyo-Palacios, D. Borland, M. Slater, and M. V. Sanchez-Vives, “Being the victim of intimate partner violence in virtual reality: first-versus third-person perspective,” Frontiers in psychology, vol. 11, p. 507601, 2020.
D. Banakou, A. Beacco, S. Neyret, M. Blasco-Oliver, S. Seinfeld, and M. Slater, “Virtual body ownership and its consequences for implicit racial bias are dependent on social context,” Royal Society open science, vol. 7, no. 12, p. 201848, 2020.
S. Seinfeld, M. Zhan, M. Poyo-Solanas, G. Barsuola, M. Vaessen, M. Slater, M. V. Sanchez-Vives, and B. de Gelder, “Being the victim of virtual abuse changes default mode network responses to emotional expressions,” cortex, vol. 135, pp. 268–284, 2021.
D. Anastasiadou, B. Spanlang, M. Slater, J. V.-D. SEBASTIAN, J. A. Ramos-Quiroga, G. P. Puig, A. Ciudin, M. Comas, and P. Lusilla-Palacios, “A virtual reality tool using embodiment and body swapping techniques for the treatment of obesity: A pilot usability study,” ANNUAL REVIEW OF CYBERTHERAPY AND TELEMEDICINE 2021, vol. 105, 2021.
A. Rovira, R. Southern, D. Swapp, C. Campbell, J. J. Zhang, M. Levine, and M. Slater, “Bystander affiliation influences intervention behavior: A virtual reality study,” Sage Open, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 21582440211040076, 2021.
A. I. Bellido Rivas, X. Navarro, D. Banakou, R. Oliva, V. Orvalho, and M. Slater, “The influence of embodiment as a cartoon character on public speaking anxiety,” Frontiers in Virtual Reality, vol. 2, p. 695673, 2021.
M. Slater and D. Banakou, “The golden rule as a paradigm for fostering prosocial behavior with virtual reality,” Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 503–509, 2021.
G. Gorisse, G. Senel, D. Banakou, A. Beacco, R. Oliva, D. Freeman, and M. Slater, “Self-observation of a virtual body-double engaged in social interaction reduces persecutory thoughts,” Scientific reports, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 23923, 2021.
A. Rovira and M. Slater, “Encouraging bystander helping behaviour in a violent incident: a virtual reality study using reinforcement learning,” Scientific reports, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 3843, 2022.
M. Matamala-Gomez, M. Slater, and M. V. Sanchez-Vives, “Impact of virtual embodiment and exercises on functional ability and range of motion in orthopedic rehabilitation,” Scientific reports, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 5046, 2022.
D. Anastasiadou, M. Slater, B. Spanlang, D. C. Porras, M. Comas, A. Ciudin, G. P. Puig, J. Vázquez-De Sebastián, J. A. Ramos-Quiroga, and P. Lusilla-Palacios, “Clinical efficacy of a virtual reality tool for the treatment of obesity: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial,” BMJ open, vol. 12, no. 6, p. e060822, 2022.
M. Slater, D. Banakou, A. Beacco, J. Gallego, F. Macia-Varela, and R. Oliva, “A separate reality: An update on place illusion and plausibility in virtual reality,” Frontiers in virtual reality, vol. 3, p. 914392, 2022.
R. Venkatesan, D. Banakou, and M. Slater, “Haptic feedback in a virtual crowd scenario improves the emotional response,” Frontiers in Virtual Reality, vol. 4, p. 1242587, 2023.
S. Seinfeld, R. Hortensius, J. Arroyo-Palacios, G. Iruretagoyena, L. E. Zapata, B. de Gelder, M. Slater, and M. V. Sanchez-Vives, “Domestic violence from a child perspective: impact of an immersive virtual reality experience on men with a history of intimate partner violent behavior,” Journal of interpersonal violence, vol. 38, no. 3-4, pp. 2654–2682, 2023.
D. Anastasiadou, P. Herrero, J. Vázquez-De Sebastián, P. Garcia-Royo, B. Spanlang, E. Álvarez de la Campa, M. Slater, A. Ciudin, M. Comas, J. A. Ramos-Quiroga et al., “Virtual self-conversation using motivational interviewing techniques to promote healthy eating and physical activity: A usability study,” Frontiers in psychiatry, vol. 14, p. 999656, 2023.
G. Senel, F. Macia-Varela, J. Gallego, H. P. Jensen, K. Hornbæk, and M. Slater, “Imperceptible body transformation in virtual reality: Saliency of self representation,” Iscience, vol. 26, no. 10, 2023.
D. Freeman, R. Lister, F. Waite, U. Galal, L.-M. Yu, S. Lambe, A. Beckley, E. Bold, L. Jenner, R. Diamond et al., “Automated virtual reality cognitive therapy versus virtual reality mental relaxation therapy for the treatment of persistent persecutory delusions in patients with psychosis (thrive): a parallel-group, single-blind, randomised controlled trial in england with mediation analyses,” The Lancet Psychiatry, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 836–847, 2023.
W. Sun, D. Banakou, J. Świdrak, I. Valori, M. Slater, and M. Fairhurst, “Multisensory experiences of affective touch in virtual reality enhance engagement, body ownership, perceived pleasantness, and arousal modulation,” 2024. 9
D. Anastasiadou, P. Herrero, P. Garcia-Royo, J. Vázquez-De Sebastián, M. Slater, B. Spanlang, E. Álvarez de la Campa, A. Ciudin, M. Comas, J. A. Ramos-Quiroga et al., “Assessing the clinical efficacy of a virtual reality tool for the treatment of obesity: Randomized controlled trial,” Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 26, p. e51558, 2024.
N. Barnes, M. TORAO-ANGOSTO, M. Slater, and M. V. SANCHEZVIVES, “Virtual reality for mental health and in therehabilitation of violent behaviours,” Fonseca, Journal of Communication, no. 28, pp. 10–46, 2024.
Publicado
27/11/2024
Como Citar
GUEDES, Paulo; ABRANTES, Pedro; TEIXEIRA, João Marcelo; TEICHRIEB, Veronica .
What if AI Could Revolutionize Literature Reviews in Virtual Reality and Mental Health?. In: CONGRESSO LATINO-AMERICANO DE SOFTWARE LIVRE E TECNOLOGIAS ABERTAS (LATINOWARE), 21. , 2024, Foz do Iguaçu/PR.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2024
.
p. 367-376.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/latinoware.2024.245673.
