An OS-Hypervisor Infrastructure for Automated OS Crash Diagnosis and Recovery in a Virtualized Environment

• Joefon Jann IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
• R. Sarma Burugula IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
• Ching-Farn E. Wu IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
• Kaoutar El Maghraoui IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center

Resumo

Recovering from OS crashes has traditionally been done using reboot or checkpoint-restart mechanisms. Such techniques either fail to preserve the state before the crash happens or require modifications to applications. To eliminate these problems, we present a novel OS-hyper visor infrastructure for automated OS crash diagnosis and recovery in virtual servers. Our approach uses a small hidden OS-repair-image that is dynamically created from the healthy running OS instance. Upon an OS crash, the hyper visor automatically loads this repair-image to perform diagnosis and repair. The offending process is then quarantined, and the fixed OS automatically resumes running without a reboot. Our experimental evaluations demonstrated that it takes less than 3 seconds to recover from an OS crash. This approach can significantly reduce the downtime and maintenance costs in data centers. This is the first design and implementation of an OS-hyper visor combo capable of automatically resurrecting a crashed commercial server-OS.

Palavras-chave: Computer crashes, Kernel, Maintenance engineering, Virtual machine monitors, Hardware, Registers, Data structures, Operating Systems, Reliability, Availability, Computer Crash, System Recovery