Using XML to Improve Frameworks Reuse
Resumo
This paper presents an approach to promote framework exchange through the use of XML standards. This exchange is quite important for developers’ teams who do not work at the same place neither the same environment, but need to collaborate in common projects. This paper combines the benefits of XML for defining, validating and sharing documents on the Web with the benefits of frameworks and object-oriented Unified Modeling Language (UML). UML-F-X, a extension of UML-F (an extension of UML for framework domain), is then proposed in this paper in order to take advantage of DTD concepts, reducing the semantic loss of framework-DTD mapping. By using standards for storing (UML) and sharing (XML) object-oriented frameworks, development teams using tools from multiple vendors can build and reuse applications in a distributed environment. The objective of this approach is to use the Web as a channel to exchange frameworks, stimulating then the use of this object-oriented technique among software engineers.
Referências
FONTOURA, M.; PREE, W.; RUMPE, B. UML-F: A Modeling Language for Object-Oriented Frameworks. ECOOP 2000, Springer, 63-82, Cannes, France, 2000.
FAYAD, M.; SCHMIDT, D.; JOHNSON, R. Building Applications Frameworks. John Willey & Sons,1999
BARBOSA, Álvaro C. Pereira; LUCENA, Carlos José P. Integração de Frameworks de Software. Monograph, PUC-RJ, Brazil, 2000.
MONROE, Robert; KOMPANEX, Andrew; MELTON, Ralph; GARLAN, David. Architectural Styles, Design Patterns and Objects. IEEE Software, Janeiro de 1997, p.43-52
PREE, W. Design Patterns for Object-Oriented Software Development. Addison Wesley,1995.
PREE, W; POMBERGER, G.; SCHPPERT, A; SOMMERLAND, P. Active Guidance of Framework Development. Software - Concepts and Tools. Springer-Verlager, 1995, p. 94 - 103.
CONRAD, R.; SCHEFFENER, D.; FREYTAG, J. XML Conceptual Modeling using UML. ER 2000, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, October 9-12, 2000
CARLSON, D. Modeling XML Applications with UML. Addison Wesley,2001.
BOOCH, Grady; RUMBAUGH, James; JACOBSON, Ivar. The Unified Modeling Language User Guide. Addison Wesley,1998.
FONTOURA, Marcus. A Systematic Approach to Framework Development. Doctoral thesis, PUC-RJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1999.
The World Wide Web Consortium. Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0, February 1998. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml
ABTEBOUL, Serge, BUNEMAN, Peter, SUCIU, Dan. Data on the Web: From Relations to Semistructured Data and XML. Morgan Kaufmann, October, 1999.
The World Wide Web Consortium. XML Schema Part 0: Primer, 2 May 2001.
CHANG, Dan; HARKEY, Dan. Client /Server Data Access with Java and XML. John Willey & Sons,1998.
OMG XML Metadata Interchange (XMI). Version 1.1, 1999.
KIMBER, W. Eliot; HEINTZ, John. Using UML to define XML document types. Markup Languages: Theory & Practice 2/3 (Summer 2000),pages 295-320
SKOGAN, David. UML as a schema language for XML based data interchange. In Proceedings of UML'99, 1999. http://www.ifi.uio.no/davids/papers/Uml2Xml.pdf
JENSEN, M.; MÃœLLER, T.; PEDERSEN, T. Converting XML Data to UML Diagrams for Conceptual Data Integration. In CAiSE*01 DIWeb. Interlaken, 2001
BOOCH, Grady; CHRISTERSON, Magnus; FUCHS, Matthew; KOISTINEN, Jari. UML for XML Schema Mapping Specification. Addison Wesley, August, 1999.
International Business Machines. XMI Toolkit. Available on-line at http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/tech/xmitoolkit