Comunicação Óptica Sem Fio Subaquática: Caracterização de Desempenho da Luz Vermelha
Resumo
A comunicação subaquática sem fio (UWC) é de grande interesse para aplicações militares, industriais e para a comunidade científica, pois desempenha um papel importante, como por exemplo, na vigilância tática e no monitoramento da poluição da água. A UWC pode ser realizada usando ondas acústicas, de radiofrequência (RF) e ópticas. Em contraste com as ondas acústicas e de RF, a comunicação óptica sem fio subaquática (UWOC) pode suportar taxas de dados mais altas com baixos níveis de latência. Entretanto, as propriedades do canal de água representam desafios significativos para a UWOC, o que exige soluções de rede eficientes. Nesse sentido, este artigo investiga o desempenho de um sistema UWOC com um transmissor no espectro de luz vermelha em um ambiente aquático raso e claro. Foram realizadas avaliações sobre o impacto no desempenho da transmissão causado diodos de laser (LDs) nesse comprimento de onda. Os resultados apresentados mostram o impacto na comunicação causado pelo meio, pela distância entre os nós e pelo tipo de transmissor usado. Além disso, eles demonstram a viabilidade do uso da luz vermelha na comunicação, que atingiu uma taxa de dados máxima de 5,08 kbps com 5 cm de distância entre os nós.
Referências
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Chitre, Mandar and Shahabudeen, Shiraz and Stojanovic, Milica,“ Underwater acoustic communications and networking: Recent advances and future challenges,”Marine technology society journal, vol. 42., pp.68–73, 2008.
Zhu, Shijie and Chen, Xinwei and Liu, Xiaoyan and Zhang, Guoqi and Tian, Pengfei, “Recent progress in and perspectives of underwater wireless optical communication,” Progress in Quantum Electronics, vol. 73, pp.2100274, 2020.
Kaushal, Hemani and Kaddoum, Georges, “Underwater optical wireless communication,” IEEE access, vol. 4, pp.1518–1547, 2016.
Sun, Xiaobin and Kang, Chun Hong and Kong, Meiwei and Alkhazragi, Omar and Guo, Yujian and Ouhssain, Mustapha and Weng, Yang and Jones, Burton H and Ng, Tien Khee and Ooi, Boon S, “A review on practical considerations and solutions in underwater wireless optical communication,” Journal of Lightwave Technology,vol. 38, pp.421–431, 2020.
Chowdhury, Mostafa Zaman and Hossan, Md Tanvir and Islam, Amirul and Jang, Yeong Min, “A comparative survey of optical wireless technologies: Architectures and applications,”,ieee Access, vol.6, pp.9819–9840, 2018.
Johnson, Laura J and Jasman, Faezah and Green, Roger J and Leeson, Mark S,“Recent advances in underwater optical wireless communications,”, Underwater Technology, vol.32, pp.167–175, 2014.
Elamassie, Mohammed and Miramirkhani, Farshad and Uysal, Murat, “Performance characterization of underwater visible light communication,”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.67,pp.543–552, 2018.
Saeed, Nasir and Celik, Abdulkadir and Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y and Alouini, Mohamed-Slim, “Underwater optical wireless communications, networking, and localization: A survey”, Ad Hoc Networks,vol.94, pp.101935, 2019.
Ali, Mohammad Furqan and Jayakody, Dushantha Nalin K and Li, Yonghui, “Recent trends in underwater visible light communication (UVLC) systems”, IEEE Access, vol.10, pp.22169–22225, 2022.
Wang, Qing and Giustiniano, Domenico and Puccinelli, Daniele, “Open-VLC: Software-defined visible light embedded networks”, Proceedings of the 1st ACM MobiCom workshop on Visible light communication systems University Science, pp.15–20, 2014.
Pathak, Parth H and Feng, Xiaotao and Hu, Pengfei and Mohapatra, Prasant, “Visible light communication, networking, and sensing: A survey, potential and challenges”, IEEE communications surveys & tutorials, vol.17, pp.2047–2077, 2015.
IEEE, “IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks–Part 15.7: Short-Range Optical Wireless Communications”, IEEE Std 802.15.7-2018 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.15.7-2011), pp.1-407, April 2019.
Ali, Mohammad Furqan and Jayakody, Dushantha Nalin K and Chursin, Yury Alexandrovich and Affes, Soféine and Dmitry, Sonkin, “Recent advances and future directions on underwater wireless communications”, Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, vol.27, pp.1379–1412, 2020.
Mobley, Curtis D, “The optical properties of water”, Handbook of optics, vol.1, pp.43–3, 1995.
Haltrin, Vladimir I, “One-parameter two-term Henyey-Greenstein phase function for light scattering in seawater”, Applied Optics, vol.41, pp.1022–1028, 2002.
Che, Xianhui and Wells, Ian and Dickers, Gordon and Kear, Paul and Gong, Xiaochun, “Re-evaluation of RF electromagnetic communication in underwater sensor networks”, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.48, pp.143–151, 2010.
Zeng, Zhaoquan and Fu, Shu and Zhang, Huihui and Dong, Yuhan and Cheng, Julian, “A survey of underwater optical wireless communications”, IEEE communications surveys & tutorials, vol.19, pp.204–238, 2016.
Al-Kinani, Ahmed and Wang, Cheng-Xiang and Zhou, Li and Zhang, Wensheng, “Optical wireless communication channel measurements and models”, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol.20, pp.1939–1962, 2018.
Zhang, Huihui and Dong, Yuhan, “Link misalignment for underwater wireless optical communications”, 2015 Advances in Wireless and Optical Communications (RTUWO), pp.215–218, 2015.
Yi, Xiang and Li, Zan and Liu, Zengji, “Underwater optical communication performance for laser beam propagation through weak oceanic turbulence”, Applied Optics, vol.54, pp.1273–1278, 2015.
Dickey, T and Lewis, M and Chang, G, “Optical oceanography: recent advances and future directions using global remote sensing and in situ observations”, Reviews of geophysics, vol.44, 2006.
Matheus, LM and Vieira, Alex Borges and Vieira, LF and Vieira, M and Freire, J and Gnawali, Omprakash, “Comunicação por luz visível: conceito, aplicações e desafios”, 2017.
Heydariaan, Milad and Yin, Shengrong and Gnawali, Omprakash and Puccinelli, Daniele and Giustiniano, Domenico and others, “Embedded visible light communication: Link measurements and interpretation”, MadCom: New Wireless Communication Paradigms for the Internet of Things, in conjunction with the 13th International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks (EWSN 2016), 2016.
Matheus, Luiz and Pires, Letícia and Vieira, Alex and Vieira, Luiz FM and Vieira, Marcos AM and Nacif, José A, “The internet of light: Impact of colors in LED-to-LED visible light communication systems,” Internet Technology Letters, vol.2, pp.e78, 2019.
Arnon, Shlomi, “Underwater optical wireless communication network”, Optical Engineering, vol.49, pp.015001, 2010.
Jaruwatanadilok, Sermsak, “Underwater wireless optical communication channel modeling and performance evaluation using vector radiative transfer theory”, IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications, vol.26, pp.1620–1627, 2008.
Ghassemlooy, Zabih and Arnon, Shlomi and Uysal, Murat and Xu, Zhengyuan and Cheng, Julian, “Emerging optical wireless communications-advances and challenges”, CA: University Science, vol.33, pp.1738–1749, 2015.
Chaudhary, Anand Kumar and Shukla, Sandeep and Singh, Shivendra, “Analysis of underwater wireless communication using visible light LEDs”, 2020 IEEE International Students’ Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS), pp.1–4, 2020.
Jiang, Hongyan and Qiu, Hongbing and He, Ning and Popoola, Wasiu and Ahmad, Zahir and Rajbhandari, Sujan, “Performance of spatial diversity DCO-OFDM in a weak turbulence underwater visible light communication channel”, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.38, pp.2271–2277, 2020.
Shin, Dong-Yong and Kim, Jae Young and Eom, In-Yong, “Spectral responses of light-emitting diodes as a photodiode and their applications in optical measurements”, Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, vol.37, pp.2041–2046, 2016.
Viana, S.S., Vieira, L.F.M., Vieira, M.A.M., Nacif, J.A.M, Vieira, A.B. Survey on the design of underwater sensor nodes. Des Autom Embed Syst 20, 171–190 (2016).
D. Pinto et al., ”HydroNode: A low cost, energy efficient, multi purpose node for underwater sensor networks,”37th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks, 2012.
Kowalczyk, Marcin and Siuzdak, Jerzy, “Influence of reverse bias on the LEDs properties used as photo-detectors in VLC systems”, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2015, vol.9662, pp.966205, 2015.
Shen, Chao and Guo, Yujian and Oubei, Hassan M and Ng, Tien Khee and Liu, Guangyu and Park, Ki-Hong and Ho, Kang-Ting and Alouini, Mohamed-Slim and Ooi, Boon S, “20-meter underwater wireless optical communication link with 1.5 Gbps data rate”, Optics express, vol.24, pp.25502–25509, 2016.
Elamassie, Mohammed and Miramirkhani, Farshad and Uysal, Murat, “Performance characterization of underwater visible light communication”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.67, pp.543–552,2018.
Vieira, Luiz Filipe M and Vieira, Marcos Augusto M and Nacif, José Augusto M and Vieira, Alex Borges, “Autonomous wireless lake monitoring”, Computing in Science & Engineering, vol.20, pp.66–75, 2018.
Coutinho, Rodolfo W. L. and Boukerche, Azzedine and Vieira, Luiz F. M. and Loureiro, Antonio A. F., “Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: A New Challenge for Topology Control–Based Systems”, ACM Comput. Surv., vol.51, January 2019.
Coutinho, Rodolfo W. L. and Boukerche, Azzedine and Vieira, Luiz F. M. and Loureiro, Antonio A. F., “On the design of green protocols for underwater sensor networks”, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.54, pp.67-73, 2016.
Coutinho, Rodolfo W.L. and Boukerche, Azzedine and Vieira, Luiz F.M. and Loureiro, Antonio A.F., “Modeling and Analysis of Opportunistic Routing in Low Duty-Cycle Underwater Sensor Networks”, Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems, pp.125–132, 2015.
Publicado
21/11/2023
Como Citar
REIS, Gabriel M.; SILVA, Douglas D. M.; VIEIRA, Alex B.; VIEIRA, Marcos A. M.; VIEIRA, Luiz F. M.; NACIF, José Augusto M..
Comunicação Óptica Sem Fio Subaquática: Caracterização de Desempenho da Luz Vermelha. In: ARTIGOS COMPLETOS - SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE ENGENHARIA DE SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONAIS (SBESC), 13. , 2023, Porto Alegre/RS.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2023
.
p. 37-42.
ISSN 2763-9002.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbesc_estendido.2023.235865.
