A gamificação em aplicativos mHealth para o bem-estar: Um mapeamento sistemático da literatura

  • Marcos Vinnicius Martins UDESC
  • Gabriel Guebarra Conejo UDESC
  • Marcelo da Silva Hounsell UDESC
  • Isabela Gasparini UDESC

Resumo


A gamificação dos aplicativos mHealth é uma área emergente, a ubiquidade dos smartphones oferecem uma oportunidade de pesquisa nunca antes vista. Mas existem lacunas nas intervenções direcionadas ao bem-estar neste contexto. Um mapeamento sistemático da literatura (MSL) permite identificar lacunas e oportunidades de pesquisa nesta área. Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender o estado da arte, sobre como a gamificação, os aplicativos mHealth e o bem-estar estão sendo utilizados em conjunto. Através do processo do MSL foram encontrados 88 artigos, resultantes de uma pesquisa em 5 mecanismos de busca acadêmicos. Após aplicar os critérios de seleção, foram selecionados 14 artigos. Foi identificado que: muitos trabalhos não apresentam informações suficientes sobre os processos de desenvolvimento e design da gamificação aplicada aos apps; existem diferentes terminologias que são associadas ao bem-estar, sendo a principal delas a do bem-estar psicológico; e que os trabalhos utilizam poucos elementos de jogos nos aplicativos desenvolvidos, sendo alguns destes comumente encontrados. É evidente que um design de gamificação mais rigoroso precisa ser investigado para ver seu impacto no bem-estar de aplicativos de saúde móvel.

Palavras-chave: bem-estar, gamificação, saúde móvel, mHealth, app, aplicativo, saúde eletrônica, eHealth

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Publicado
18/10/2021
MARTINS, Marcos Vinnicius; CONEJO, Gabriel Guebarra; HOUNSELL, Marcelo da Silva; GASPARINI, Isabela. A gamificação em aplicativos mHealth para o bem-estar: Um mapeamento sistemático da literatura. In: TRILHA DE SAÚDE – ARTIGOS COMPLETOS - SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE JOGOS E ENTRETENIMENTO DIGITAL (SBGAMES), 20. , 2021, Online. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2021 . p. 830-839. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbgames_estendido.2021.19721.