Introducing Machine Learning Through a Multisensory Approach for Young People with Down Syndrome
Resumo
This paper presents an ongoing educational activity to introduce Machine Learning concepts to children and young people with Down Syndrome. In Brazil, the lack of a standard for Computer Science Education until 2022 led to disparities, with public schools often lacking resources. A 2022 regulation made Computing mandatory in K-12, aligning with the Brazilian National Common Curricular Base, which includes Artificial Intelligence-related competencies. In the Brazilian context, Computing is still not part of the school curriculum for most students without disabilities. Students with developmental disorders, such as Down Syndrome, have even less access to activities designed to teach computational skills in their learning environments. However, it is possible to observe that, when provided with technologies adapted to their needs, these students can learn and develop effectively. Therefore, this work proposes a multisensory unplugged activity tailored to introduce Machine Learning concepts to people with Down Syndrome. Given the multisensory approach, we expect to observe benefits beyond computational learning, promoting the development of fine motor skills through a playful and fun experience.Referências
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Laignier, M. R., Lopes-Júnior, L. C., Santana, R. E., Leite, F. M. C., and Brancato, C. L. (2021). Down syndrome in brazil: Occurrence and associated factors. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(22):11954.
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Šumak, B., López-de Ipiña, D., Dziabenko, O., Correia, S. D., de Carvalho, L. M. S., Lopes, S., Şimşek, İ., Can, T., Kline, D. I., and Pušnik, M. (2024). Ai-based education tools for enabling inclusive education: Challenges and benefits. In 2024 47th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO), pages 472–477. IEEE.
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Vartiainen, H., Toivonen, T., Jormanainen, I., Kahila, J., Tedre, M., and Valtonen, T. (2020). Machine learning for middle-schoolers: Children as designers of machine-learning apps. In 2020 IEEE frontiers in education conference (FIE), pages 1–9. IEEE.
Boudreau, D. (2002). Literacy skills in children and adolescents with down syndrome. Reading and Writing, 15:497–525.
Brazil (2022). Computação: Complemento à bncc. [link]. Accessed: 9 Jun 2025.
de Alencar, G. P., Campos, E. V., Pinto, V. P., Gonçalves, J. L., de Moraes Ovando, R. G., et al. (2019). Inclusion of students with down syndrome in brazilian schools. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 7(11):1290–1300.
Fidler, D., Most, D., and Philofsky, A. (2008). The down syndrome behavioural phenotype: Taking a developmental approach.
Laignier, M. R., Lopes-Júnior, L. C., Santana, R. E., Leite, F. M. C., and Brancato, C. L. (2021). Down syndrome in brazil: Occurrence and associated factors. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(22):11954.
Resnick, M. (2017). Lifelong kindergarten: Cultivating creativity through projects, passion, peers, and play. MIT press.
Shamir, G. and Levin, I. (2022). Teaching machine learning in elementary school. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 31:100415.
Šumak, B., López-de Ipiña, D., Dziabenko, O., Correia, S. D., de Carvalho, L. M. S., Lopes, S., Şimşek, İ., Can, T., Kline, D. I., and Pušnik, M. (2024). Ai-based education tools for enabling inclusive education: Challenges and benefits. In 2024 47th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO), pages 472–477. IEEE.
Swargiary, K. and Roy, K. (2024). AI Angels: Empowering Children with Special Needs through Artificial Intelligence. scholar press.
Vartiainen, H., Toivonen, T., Jormanainen, I., Kahila, J., Tedre, M., and Valtonen, T. (2020). Machine learning for middle-schoolers: Children as designers of machine-learning apps. In 2020 IEEE frontiers in education conference (FIE), pages 1–9. IEEE.
Publicado
24/11/2025
Como Citar
AQUINI, Lui Gill; VEIGA, Júlia; PRIMO, Tiago Thompsen; FOSS, Luciana; CAVALHEIRO, Simone André da Costa; ROSA JUNIOR, Leomar Soares da; JURGINA, Laura Quevedo.
Introducing Machine Learning Through a Multisensory Approach for Young People with Down Syndrome. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE INFORMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO (SBIE), 36. , 2025, Curitiba/PR.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2025
.
p. 1657-1664.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbie.2025.12590.
