Mechanisms for appropriating innovations related to Software used by Fintechs: a systematic mapping of the state of the art
Resumo
The Software segment has great potential for accumulating technological innovations, especially those produced by Fintechs. In this context, protection via Intellectual Property (IP) of new technologies has a direct impact on the three basic dimensions of Information Systems (IS): Technological, Human and Organizational. Protecting innovations via IP (Technological dimension) has been a great challenge and the difficulties are associated with new business models (Organizational dimension) that demand efforts (Human dimension) to identify the assets to be protected. This article aims to identify IP appropriation mechanisms to protect software-related innovations produced by Fintechs, as well as analyze the context of appropriation from the perspective of IS dimensions. The Systematic Literature Mapping (SLM) method was used with a descriptive character. The analysis of the results was carried out with a quantitative approach. This work was conceived according to the Theory of Diffusion of Innovations, mainly with regard to the diffusion of knowledge produced, protected via IP and introduced in the market. The results revealed that Fintechs appropriate their innovations via IP; however, they face difficulties associated with the complex characteristics of the Software itself, such as its intangible nature. The main contribution of the article is to propose an analysis of how the appropriation of technological innovations via IP impacts the human and organizational dimensions of Fintechs, through the Management of their IP assets. Thus, it aims to offer new reflections to broaden the understanding of the proposed theme within the context of the IS.
Palavras-chave:
Systematic mapping, State of the art, Articles, Software, Computer program, Fintech
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Antônio Márcio Buainain and Roney Fraga Souza. 2019. Propriedade intelectual e desenvolvimento no Brasil.Rio de Janeiro: Ideia D; ABPI(2019).
Maria Fatima Ludovico de Almeida, José Tenório Barreto Jr., and Maurício Nogueira Frota. 2012. Regime de Apropriabilidade e Apropriação Econômica de Resultados de P&D: o caso de uma empresa concessionária de energia elétrica.. In XXXVI Encontro da ANPAD. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Diego Dermeval, Ranilson Paiva, Ig Ibert Bittencourt, Julita Vassileva, and Daniel Borges. 2017. Authoring Tools for Designing Intelligent Tutoring Systems: a Systematic Review of the Literature.International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 1-49 (2017).
Keke Gai, Meikang Qiu, and Xiaotong Sun. 2018. A survey on FinTech. Journal of Network and Computer Applications 103 (2018), 262–273.
Taís Freire Galvão, Thais de Souza Andrade Pansani, and David Harrad. 2015. Principais itens para relatar Revisões sistemáticas e Meta-análises: A recomendação PRISMA. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde(2015), v.24 n.2.
Peter Gomber, Jascha-Alexander Koch, and Michael Siering. 2017. Digital finance and fintech: current research and futures research directions. Journal Business Eco 87 (5)(2017), 1–44.
INPI. 2020. Diretrizes de exame de pedidos de patente envolvendo invenções implementadas em computador. Technical Report. [link].
Barbara Ann Kitchenham and Stuart Charters. 2007. Guidelines for Performing Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering. Technical Report EBSE 2007-001. Keele University and Durham University Joint Report.
Eduardo Z. Milian, Mauro de M. Spinola, and Marly M. de Carvalho. 2019. Fintechs: A literature review and research agenda. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 34 (2019), 100833.
Maria Augusta Silveira Netto Nunes and Rita Pinheiro Machado. 2021. Informática na Educação: técnicas e tecnologias computacionais. Propriedade intelectual, empreendedorismo e busca de informação tecnológica para a informática na educação Informática na Educação: técnicas e tecnologias computacionais.
Maria Augusta Silveira Netto Nunes, Rita Pinheiro Machado, and Gilberlan Gomes dos Santos. 2017. Empreendedorismo, registro de Programa de Computador e patente envolvendo criações implementadas por Programa de Computador: parte 2. Porto Alegre: SBC; São Cristóvão: UFS(2017).
Kai Petersen, Robert Feldt, Shahid Mujtaba, and Michael Mattsson. 2008. Systematic mapping studies in software engineering. In Proceedings of the international conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering. (2008).
Andre Tortato Rauen, Andre Tosi Furtado, and Sílvio Antonio Ferraz Cario. 2009. Processo inovativo na indústria de software de Joinville (SC): uma análise a partir do marco teórico neo-schumpeteriano. Information 11.12 (2009).
Everett M. Rogers. 1995. Diffusion of Innovations. 4thed.New York: Free Press(1995).
Katia Romero Felizardo Scannavino, Elisa Yumi Nakagawa, Sandra Camargo Pinto Ferraz Fabbri, and Fabiano Cutigi Ferrari. 2017. Revisão Sistemática da Literatura em Engenharia de Software - Teoria e Prática. 1. Ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.(2017).
Ryan Randy Suryono, Indra Budi, and Betty Purwandari. 2020. Challenges and Trends of Financial Technology (Fintech): A Systematic Literature Review. Revista Brasileira de Inovação(2020), 590.
David J. Teece. 1986. Profiting from technological innovation: implications for integration, collaboration, licesing and public policy. Research Policy (1986), Volume 15, 288–305.
World Intellectual Property Organization. WIPO. 2021. Home. Technical Report. https://www.wipo.int/portal/en/
Publicado
16/05/2022
Como Citar
SILVA, Reinaldo Eustaquio; NUNES, Maria Augusta S. N.; MACHADO, Rita Pinheiro.
Mechanisms for appropriating innovations related to Software used by Fintechs: a systematic mapping of the state of the art. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO (SBSI), 18. , 2022, Curitiba.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2022
.
