An Industry Perspective on Smart Cities: A Smart City Process Framework
Resumo
The smart city domain is receiving a lot of attention from the software community around the globe. The reason is that city population is growing in fast pace and new solutions and software techniques are required to enhance citizens' quality of life and avoid a city breakdown. This paper proposes a process framework to clarify the main processes of a smart city and, therefore, pave the way for applying software knowledge into the smart city domain. Based on this framework, we derive a classification system to improve the understanding of current smart city projects. In this system, each category represents an instance of the framework. Finally, we classify smart city projects using the envisioned system, as an example of its utilization.Referências
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Bigliani, R.; Gallotti, G.; Semernya, L.; Achaerandio, R.; Maldonado, F. and Curto, J (2011) “Smart Cities Update: IDC Smart Cities Index and Its Application in Spain”.
Boyer, S. (2009) “Scada: Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition”. In Proceedings of the 4th International Society of Automation, USA.
Chourabi, H.; Nam, T.; Walker, S.; Gil-Garcia, J.R.; Mellouli, S.; Nahon, K.; Pardo, T. and Scholl, H.J. (2012) “Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework”. In Proc. of the 45th International Conference on System Science.
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Galache, J.; Santana, J.; Gutiérrez, V.; Sánchez, L.; Sotres, P. and Muñoz, L. (2012) “Towards Experimentation-Service duality within a Smart City scenario”. In Proc. of the 9th Conference on Wireless On-Demand Network Systems and Services.
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Hall, R. E. (2000) “The vision of a smart city”. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Life Extension Technology Workshop, Paris, France.
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IC (2013), http://www.innovation-cities.com/innovation-cities-global-index-2012/7237.
Johnson, B. (2008) “Cities, systems of innovation and economic development”, In: Innovation: Management, Policy & Practice, 10(2-3), 146-155.
Kephart, J. and Chess, D (2003) “The Vision of Autonomic Computing”, In: Computer, Volume 36 Issue 1, 41-50, IEEE Computer Society Press.
Marceau, J. (2008) “Introduction: Innovation in the city and innovative cities”, In: Innovation: Management, Policy & Practice, 10(2-3), 136-145.
Masdar (2013), http://masdarcity.ae/en/.
Mitchell, W. (2007) “Counterpoint: Intelligent cities and innovative cities” Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC). E-Journal on the Knowledge Society, issue 5.
Mppi (2013), http://www.mppi.hr/UserDocsImages/Renato-Filjar-Ericsson.pdf
OVUN (2013), http://smarttofuture.com/.
Rio de Janeiro Operations Center (2013), http://centrodeoperacoes.rio.gov.br/
San Diego Smart City (2013), http://www.smartcitysd.org/.
Siegele, L. (2012) “Mining the urban data” [link].
Siemens (2013), [link].
Smart Santander (2013), http://www.smartsantander.eu.
SD (2013), http://smart-cities.eu.
SCC (2013), http://www.cisco.com/web/strategy/smart_connected_communities.html.
Toppeta, D. (2010) “The Smart City Vision: How Innovation and ICT Can Build Smart, ‘Livable’, Sustainable Cities”. The Innovation Knowledge Foundation.
Washburn, D.; Sindhu, U.; Balaouras, S.; Dines, R. A.; Hayes N. M. and Nelson, L. E. (2010) “Helping CIOs Understand ‘Smart City’ Initiatives: Defining the Smart City, Its Drivers, and the Role of the CIO” Cambridge, MA: Forrester Research Inc.
Ashton, K. That "Internet of Things" Thing, RFiD Journal, 2009.
Bigliani, R.; Gallotti, G.; Semernya, L.; Achaerandio, R.; Maldonado, F. and Curto, J (2011) “Smart Cities Update: IDC Smart Cities Index and Its Application in Spain”.
Boyer, S. (2009) “Scada: Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition”. In Proceedings of the 4th International Society of Automation, USA.
Chourabi, H.; Nam, T.; Walker, S.; Gil-Garcia, J.R.; Mellouli, S.; Nahon, K.; Pardo, T. and Scholl, H.J. (2012) “Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework”. In Proc. of the 45th International Conference on System Science.
City Platform Solution (2013), [link].
Cleantechinvestor (2013), http://www.cleantechinvestor.com/.
Connected City (2013), http://www.ericsson.com/campaign/connectedcity/.
Dirks, S. and Keeling, M. (2009) “A Vision of Smarter Cities: How Cities Can Lead the Way into a Prosperous and Sustainable Future” IBM Global Business Services.
Ecomagination (2013), http://www.ecomagination.com/.
Galache, J.; Santana, J.; Gutiérrez, V.; Sánchez, L.; Sotres, P. and Muñoz, L. (2012) “Towards Experimentation-Service duality within a Smart City scenario”. In Proc. of the 9th Conference on Wireless On-Demand Network Systems and Services.
Gartner (2013), http://www.gartner.com/.
Green, J. (2011) “CISCO Digital Urban Renewal”: http://www.cisco.com/web/strategy/docs/scc/Digital_Urban_Renewal.pdf
Greenbang (2013), http://www.greenbang.com.
Hall, R. E. (2000) “The vision of a smart city”. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Life Extension Technology Workshop, Paris, France.
Healthymagination (2013): http://healthymagination.com/.
IBM (2013) http://www.ibm.com/us/en/
IC (2013), http://www.innovation-cities.com/innovation-cities-global-index-2012/7237.
Johnson, B. (2008) “Cities, systems of innovation and economic development”, In: Innovation: Management, Policy & Practice, 10(2-3), 146-155.
Kephart, J. and Chess, D (2003) “The Vision of Autonomic Computing”, In: Computer, Volume 36 Issue 1, 41-50, IEEE Computer Society Press.
Marceau, J. (2008) “Introduction: Innovation in the city and innovative cities”, In: Innovation: Management, Policy & Practice, 10(2-3), 136-145.
Masdar (2013), http://masdarcity.ae/en/.
Mitchell, W. (2007) “Counterpoint: Intelligent cities and innovative cities” Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC). E-Journal on the Knowledge Society, issue 5.
Mppi (2013), http://www.mppi.hr/UserDocsImages/Renato-Filjar-Ericsson.pdf
OVUN (2013), http://smarttofuture.com/.
Rio de Janeiro Operations Center (2013), http://centrodeoperacoes.rio.gov.br/
San Diego Smart City (2013), http://www.smartcitysd.org/.
Siegele, L. (2012) “Mining the urban data” [link].
Siemens (2013), [link].
Smart Santander (2013), http://www.smartsantander.eu.
SD (2013), http://smart-cities.eu.
SCC (2013), http://www.cisco.com/web/strategy/smart_connected_communities.html.
Toppeta, D. (2010) “The Smart City Vision: How Innovation and ICT Can Build Smart, ‘Livable’, Sustainable Cities”. The Innovation Knowledge Foundation.
Washburn, D.; Sindhu, U.; Balaouras, S.; Dines, R. A.; Hayes N. M. and Nelson, L. E. (2010) “Helping CIOs Understand ‘Smart City’ Initiatives: Defining the Smart City, Its Drivers, and the Role of the CIO” Cambridge, MA: Forrester Research Inc.
Publicado
23/07/2013
Como Citar
RONDON, Márcio Egydio S.; FONSECA, Fabio L.; MAXIMO, Andre; COSTA, Felipe M.; MACÍA, Isela; RODRIGUES, Paulo G.; BLOIS, Marcelo.
An Industry Perspective on Smart Cities: A Smart City Process Framework . In: SEMINÁRIO INTEGRADO DE SOFTWARE E HARDWARE (SEMISH), 40. , 2013, Maceió.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2013
.
p. 296-307.
ISSN 2595-6205.
