Apenas Acesso Participativo e Universal ao Conhecimento?
Resumo
Este artigo apresenta uma visão crítica do quarto grande desafio (“Acesso participativo e universal do cidadão brasileiro ao conhecimento”) estabelecido pela Sociedade Brasileira de Computação (SBC) e propõe uma extensão de seu escopo para contemplar a questão do acesso no contexto mais amplo de desenvolvimento comunitário.Referências
ASSUMPÇÃO, D.A. de (2005) “Socializing Knowledge and Reducing Regional Inequalities: Strategies for Brazil”, In: WILLARD. T. et al. (eds.) “A Developing Connection: Bridging the Policy Gap between the Information Society and Systainable Development”, International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), 2005, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
BARGAL, D. (2006) “Personal and intellectual influences leading to Lewin’s paradigm of action research”, Action Research, Vol. 4, No. 4, p. 367-388, 2006, [link], consultado em 20/04/2006.
BATCHELOR, S., NORRISH, P., DAVIES, R. & MOORE, J. (não datado) “Framework for the assessment of ICT pilot projects”, infoDev Program, The World Bank, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
BATCHELOR, S. & SCOTT, N. (2005) “Good Practice Paper on ICTs for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction”, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2005, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
BERGMAN, E., EDWARDS, A., KAPLAN, D., LOWNEY, G., RAMAN, T.V. & JOHNSON, E. (1996) “Universal design: everyone has special needs”, In: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM Press, p. 153-154, 1996.
COUTO, V. (2007) “A cultura que nasce da colaboração”, ARede: Tecnologia para a inclusão social, Ano 2, No. 23, p. 16-17, Março de 2007, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
CURTAIN, R. (2004) “Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Help or Hindrance?”, Curtain Consulting, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
DAY, D. (2004) “Community (Information and Communication) Technology: Policy, Partnership and Practice”, In: STEWART, M., TAYLOR, W. & YU, X. (Eds.) “Using Community Informatics to Transform Regions”, Idea Group Inc., p. 18-36, 2004.
GIGLER, B.-J. (2001) “Empowerment through the Internet: Opportunities and Challenges for Indigenous Peoples”, In: Technology for Social Action, TechKnowLogia, July/August 2001.
GIGLER, B.-J. (2004) “Including the Excluded-Can ICTs empower poor communities?: Towards an alternative evaluation framework based on the capability approach”, In: 4th International Conference on the Capability Approach, 5-7 September, 2004 University of Pavia, Italy, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
GKP (2003) “ICT Success Stories in Development”, Global Knowledge Partnership (GKP), 2003, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
GURSTEIN, M. (2003) “Effective use: A community informatics strategy beyond the digital divide”, First Monday, Vol. 8, No. 12, dezembro de 2003, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
HARRISON, T.M. & ZAPPEN, J.P. (2005) “Building sustainable community information systems: lessons from a digital government project”, In: 2005 National Conference on Digital Government Research, ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Vol. 89, p. 145-150, 15-18 May 2005, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
HAMEED, T. (2006) “ICT as an enabler for Socio-Economic Development”, In: Digital Opportunity Forum 2006, International Telecomunication Union, Seoul, Korea, 31 August-1 September 2006, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
KOH, J., YOUNG-GUL, K., BUTLER, B. & BOCK, G-W. (2007) “Encouraging Participation in Virtual Communities”, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 50, No. 2, p. 69-73, February 2007
LIN, N. (1999) “Building a Network Theory of Social Capital”, Connections, Vol. 22, No. 1, p.28-51, 1999, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
LOCHNER, F. (2006) “A Cost Maturity Model for Community Informatics Projects in the Developing World”, The Journal of Community Informatics, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2006, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
MERKEL, C.B., XIAO, L., FAROOG, U., GANOE, C.H., LEE, R., CARROLL, J.M. & ROSSON, M.B. (2004) “Participatory design in community computing contexts: tales from the field”, In: 8th Conference on Participatory Design: Artful integration:interweaving media, materials and practices, ACM Press, Vol. 1, p. 1-10, 2004, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
MULLER, M.J. (2002) “Participatory Design: The Third Space in HCI”, Technical Report 01-04, IBM Watson Research Center, In: Jacko, J.A. & Sears, A. (Ed.). “The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies and Emerging Applications”, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1 edition, 2002, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
OAKLEY, P. (ed.) (2001) “Evaluating empowerment: reviewing the concept and practice”, INTRAC, 2002.
OXAAL, Z. & BADEN, S. (1997) “Gender and Empowerment: definitions, approaches and implications for policy”, BRIDGE (development – gender), Report No. 40, Outubro 1997, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
SBC (2006) “Grandes Desafios da Pesquisa em Computação no Brasil – 2006-2016”, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
SEN, A. (1997) “Editorial: Human capital and human capability”, World Development, Vol. 25, No. 12, p. 1959-1961, Dezembro 1997, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
SEN, A. (2000) “Development as Freedom”, Anchor, 2000.
TACCHI, J., SLATER, D. & HEARN, G. (2003) “Ethnographic action research”, Unesco 2003, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
UNDP (2001) “Information Communications Technology for Development”, Essentials, No. 5, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Evaluation Office, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
VENKATESH. M. (2003) “The Community Network Lifecycle: A Framework for Research and Action”, The Information Society, Vol 19, p. 339-347, 2003, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
BARGAL, D. (2006) “Personal and intellectual influences leading to Lewin’s paradigm of action research”, Action Research, Vol. 4, No. 4, p. 367-388, 2006, [link], consultado em 20/04/2006.
BATCHELOR, S., NORRISH, P., DAVIES, R. & MOORE, J. (não datado) “Framework for the assessment of ICT pilot projects”, infoDev Program, The World Bank, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
BATCHELOR, S. & SCOTT, N. (2005) “Good Practice Paper on ICTs for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction”, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2005, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
BERGMAN, E., EDWARDS, A., KAPLAN, D., LOWNEY, G., RAMAN, T.V. & JOHNSON, E. (1996) “Universal design: everyone has special needs”, In: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM Press, p. 153-154, 1996.
COUTO, V. (2007) “A cultura que nasce da colaboração”, ARede: Tecnologia para a inclusão social, Ano 2, No. 23, p. 16-17, Março de 2007, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
CURTAIN, R. (2004) “Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Help or Hindrance?”, Curtain Consulting, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
DAY, D. (2004) “Community (Information and Communication) Technology: Policy, Partnership and Practice”, In: STEWART, M., TAYLOR, W. & YU, X. (Eds.) “Using Community Informatics to Transform Regions”, Idea Group Inc., p. 18-36, 2004.
GIGLER, B.-J. (2001) “Empowerment through the Internet: Opportunities and Challenges for Indigenous Peoples”, In: Technology for Social Action, TechKnowLogia, July/August 2001.
GIGLER, B.-J. (2004) “Including the Excluded-Can ICTs empower poor communities?: Towards an alternative evaluation framework based on the capability approach”, In: 4th International Conference on the Capability Approach, 5-7 September, 2004 University of Pavia, Italy, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
GKP (2003) “ICT Success Stories in Development”, Global Knowledge Partnership (GKP), 2003, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
GURSTEIN, M. (2003) “Effective use: A community informatics strategy beyond the digital divide”, First Monday, Vol. 8, No. 12, dezembro de 2003, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
HARRISON, T.M. & ZAPPEN, J.P. (2005) “Building sustainable community information systems: lessons from a digital government project”, In: 2005 National Conference on Digital Government Research, ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Vol. 89, p. 145-150, 15-18 May 2005, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
HAMEED, T. (2006) “ICT as an enabler for Socio-Economic Development”, In: Digital Opportunity Forum 2006, International Telecomunication Union, Seoul, Korea, 31 August-1 September 2006, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
KOH, J., YOUNG-GUL, K., BUTLER, B. & BOCK, G-W. (2007) “Encouraging Participation in Virtual Communities”, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 50, No. 2, p. 69-73, February 2007
LIN, N. (1999) “Building a Network Theory of Social Capital”, Connections, Vol. 22, No. 1, p.28-51, 1999, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
LOCHNER, F. (2006) “A Cost Maturity Model for Community Informatics Projects in the Developing World”, The Journal of Community Informatics, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2006, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
MERKEL, C.B., XIAO, L., FAROOG, U., GANOE, C.H., LEE, R., CARROLL, J.M. & ROSSON, M.B. (2004) “Participatory design in community computing contexts: tales from the field”, In: 8th Conference on Participatory Design: Artful integration:interweaving media, materials and practices, ACM Press, Vol. 1, p. 1-10, 2004, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
MULLER, M.J. (2002) “Participatory Design: The Third Space in HCI”, Technical Report 01-04, IBM Watson Research Center, In: Jacko, J.A. & Sears, A. (Ed.). “The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies and Emerging Applications”, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1 edition, 2002, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
OAKLEY, P. (ed.) (2001) “Evaluating empowerment: reviewing the concept and practice”, INTRAC, 2002.
OXAAL, Z. & BADEN, S. (1997) “Gender and Empowerment: definitions, approaches and implications for policy”, BRIDGE (development – gender), Report No. 40, Outubro 1997, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
SBC (2006) “Grandes Desafios da Pesquisa em Computação no Brasil – 2006-2016”, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
SEN, A. (1997) “Editorial: Human capital and human capability”, World Development, Vol. 25, No. 12, p. 1959-1961, Dezembro 1997, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
SEN, A. (2000) “Development as Freedom”, Anchor, 2000.
TACCHI, J., SLATER, D. & HEARN, G. (2003) “Ethnographic action research”, Unesco 2003, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
UNDP (2001) “Information Communications Technology for Development”, Essentials, No. 5, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Evaluation Office, [link], consultado em 20/04/2007.
VENKATESH. M. (2003) “The Community Network Lifecycle: A Framework for Research and Action”, The Information Society, Vol 19, p. 339-347, 2003, [link], acessado em 20/04/2007.
Publicado
30/06/2007
Como Citar
CARVALHO, Ariadne Rizzoni; MANTOVANI, Osmar; DIAS, Maria Helena Pereira; LIESENBERG, Hans.
Apenas Acesso Participativo e Universal ao Conhecimento?. In: SEMINÁRIO INTEGRADO DE SOFTWARE E HARDWARE (SEMISH), 34. , 2007, Rio de Janeiro/RJ.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2007
.
p. 2247-2261.
ISSN 2595-6205.
