Abducing Denite Descriptions Links
Abstract
In this article we propose a methodology to solve functional definite noun anaphora. Our approach uses an abductive scheme both to propose an antecedent and to find a possible relation between the anaphoric entity and its antecedent. The determination of the antecedent and the anaphoric relation uses among other informations: the gender, the number, the entity ontology and the focus in order to establish a set of pragmatic rules. Those pragmatic rules are used by the abductive scheme to solve the functional anaphora.References
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Dahlgren, K., McDowell, J., and Edward P. Stabler, J. (1989). Knowledge representation for commonsense reasoning with text. Computational Linguistics, 15(3):149–170.
Damásio, C. V., Nejdl, W., and Pereira, L. M. (1994). Revise: An extended logic programming system for revising knowledge bases. In Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. Morgan Kaufmann.
de Freitas, S. A. A. and Lopes, J. G. P. (1994a). Discourse segmentation: Extending the centering theory. In XI Simpósio Brasileiro de Inteligência Artificial, UFCE - Fortaleza - CE.
de Freitas, S. A. A. and Lopes, J. G. P. (1994b). Improving centering to support discourse segmentation. In Bosch, P. and van der Sandt, R., editors, Focus in Natural Language Processing, volume 3 of Working Papers of the Institute for Logic and Linguistics. IBM, Heidelberg, Germany.
de Freitas, S. A. A. and Lopes, J. G. P. (1996). Solving the reference to mixable entities. In Proceedings of the Indirect Anaphora Workshop, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK.
Deutscher, G. (2002). On the misuse of the notion of ’abduction’ in linguistics. Journal of Linguistics, 38:469–485.
Filho, A. M. C. and de Freitas, S. A. A. (2003). Interpretação do futuro do pretérito em narrativas. In Anais do 1o workshop em Tecnologia da Informação e da Linguagem Humana, TIL’2003, São Carlos - SP, Brasil.
Grosz, B. J., Joshi, A. K., and Weinstein, S. (1995). Centering: A framework for modelling the local coherence of discourse. Computational Linguistics, 21(2).
Heim, I. (1982). The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases. PhD thesis, University of Massachussets.
Hobbs, J. R., Stickel, M. E., Appelt, D. E., and Martin, P. (1993). Interpretation as abduction. Artificial Intelligence, 63:69–142.
Kakas, A., Kowalski, R., and Toni, F. (1992). Abdutive logic programming. Journal of Logic Computational, 2(6):719–770.
Kamp, H. and Reyle, U. (1993). From Discourse to Logic: Introduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics of Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse Representation Theory. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
McRoy, S. W. and Hirst, G. (1995). The repair of speech act misunderstandings by abductive inference. Computational Linguistics, 21(4):435–478.
Rodrigues, I. P. (1995). Processamento de texto: Interpretação temporal. PhD thesis, Universidade Nova de Lisboa.
Rodrigues, I. P. and Lopes, J. G. P. (1994). Temporal information retrieval from text. In Martin-Vide, C., editor, Current Issues in Mathematical Linguistics. North-Holland.
Sidner, C. L. (1979). Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse. PhD thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Published
2004-07-31
How to Cite
FREITAS, Sérgio A. A.; LOPES, José Gabriel P.; MENEZES, Crediné S..
Abducing Denite Descriptions Links. In: BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM IN INFORMATION AND HUMAN LANGUAGE TECHNOLOGY (STIL), 2. , 2004, Salvador/BA.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2004
.
p. 47-56.
