Montando o Project North Star: Um Dispositivo de Visualização de Baixo Custo Baseado em Visão Óptica Direta
Resumo
Uma das maiores dificuldades para o estudo da realidade aumentada utilizando a abordagem visão direta é o alto custo dos dispositivos disponíveis comercialmente como o HoloLens da Microsoft ou o Magic Leap One da Magic Leap. Através da união do sensor Leap Motion, impressão 3D, hardware e software de código aberto, a startup desenvolvedora do Leap Motion disponibilizou para o público uma soluçãode um visualizador montado na cabeça que utiliza a visão óptica direta chamado Project North Star. Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar o processo de montagem de uma versão deste dispositivo de baixo custo e como ele pode tornar-se uma ferramenta poderosa para o estudo da realidade aumentada.
Palavras-chave:
Augmented reality, Optical See-Through, Head Mounted Display.
Referências
R. Azuma, "A Survey of Augmented Reality", Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 355-385, 1997.
M. Billinghurst, A. Clark and G. Lee, "A Survey of Augmented Reality", Foundations and Trends® in Human–Computer Interaction, vol. 8, no. 2-3, pp. 73-272, 2015.
O. Bimber and R. Raskar, "Modern approaches to augmented reality", ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses on - SIGGRAPH ’05, 2005.
J. Carmigniani, B. Furht, M. Anisetti, P. Ceravolo, E. Damiani and M. Ivkovic, "Augmented reality technologies, systems and applications", Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 341-377, 2010.
R. Tori and M. S. Hounsell, Eds. Introdução a Realidade Virtual e ˜ Aumentada. Porto Alegre: Editora SBC, 2018.
R. Azuma, "The road to ubiquitous consumer augmented reality systems", Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 26-32, 2019.
Project North Star — Leap Motion Developer, Leap Motion Developer, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://developer.leapmotion.com/northstar. [Accessed: 04- May2019].
The GNU General Public License v3.0- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation, Gnu.org, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html. [Accessed: 17- Jun- 2019].
A. Dey, M. Billinghurst, R. Lindeman and J. Swan II, "A Systematic Review of Usability Studies in Augmented Reality between 2005 and 2014", 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR-Adjunct), 2016.
R. Azuma, Y. Baillot, R. Behringer, S. Feiner, S. Julier and B. MacIntyre, "Recent advances in augmented reality", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 34-47, 2001.
Leap Motion, Leap Motion, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.leapmotion.com/. [Accessed: 28- May- 2019].
L. Motion, "Project North Star is Now Open Source - Leap Motion Blog", Leap Motion Blog, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://blog.leapmotion.com/north-star-open-source/. [Accessed: 10- Jun2019].
D. Holz and D. Holz, "Our Journey to the North Star", Leap Motion Blog, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://blog.leapmotion.com/ourjourney-to-the-north-star/. [Accessed: 24- Jun- 2019].
How to Build Project North Star Simplified Version, exiii — Haptic Wearable Technology for XR, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://exiii.jp/2018/07/25/project north star en/. [Accessed: 05- Mar2019].
How to Build Project North Star Simplified ver.2, exiii — Haptic Wearable Technology for XR, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://exiii.jp/2018/12/07/project-north-star-simplified-v2-en/. [Accessed: 17- Jun- 2019].
F. Maurer, "Project North Star: Mechanical Update 1 - Leap Motion Blog", Leap Motion Blog, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://blog.leapmotion.com/project-north-star-mechanical-update-1/. [Accessed: 03- Jul- 2019].
F. Maurer, "Project North Star: Mechanical Update 3 - Leap Motion Blog", Leap Motion Blog, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://blog.leapmotion.com/project-north-star-mechanical-update-3/. [Accessed: 07- Jul- 2019].
leapmotion/ProjectNorthStar, GitHub, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/leapmotion/ProjectNorthStar. [Accessed: 03- Jul2019].
A. Colgan, "How Does the Leap Motion Controller Work?", Leap Motion Blog, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://blog.leapmotion.com/hardware-to-software-how-does-the-leapmotion-controller-work/. [Accessed: 05- Jul- 2019].
H. Al-Khalifa, "CHEMOTION: A gesture based chemistry virtual laboratory with leap motion", Computer Applications in Engineering Education, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 961-976, 2017.
P. Valentini and E. Pezzuti, "Accuracy in fingertip tracking using Leap Motion Controller for interactive virtual applications", International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 641-650, 2016.
F. Weichert, D. Bachmann, B. Rudak and D. Fisseler, "Analysis of the Accuracy and Robustness of the Leap Motion Controller", Sensors, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 6380-6393, 2013.
T. Guzsvinecz, V. Szucs, and C. Sik-Lanyi, "Suitability of the Kinect Sensor and Leap Motion Controller—A Literature Review," Sensors, vol. 19, no. 5, p. 1072, Mar. 2019.
P. Kumar, H. Gauba, P. Pratim Roy and D. Prosad Dogra, "A multimodal framework for sensor based sign language recognition", Neurocomputing, vol. 259, pp. 21-38, 2017.
A. Huang, F. Huang and J. Jhu, "Unreal Interactive Puppet Game Development Using Leap Motion", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1004, p. 012025, 2018.
A. Botero-Ospina, S. Duque-Vallejo, J. Ochoa-Goméz and A. Hernández-Valdivieso, "Touchless control module for diagnostic images at the surgery room using the Leap Motion system and 3D Slicer Software", Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia, no. 82, pp. 40-46, 2017.
H. Jin, Q. Chen, Z. Chen, Y. Hu and J. Zhang, "Multi-LeapMotion sensor based demonstration for robotic refine tabletop object manipulation task", CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 104-113, 2016.
P. Boonbrahm, C. Kaewrat, P. Pengkaew, S. Boonbrahm and V. Meni, "Study of the Hand Anatomy Using Real Hand and Augmented Reality", International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), vol. 12, no. 7, p. 181, 2018.
Project North Star Lens, Smart Prototyping, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.smart-prototyping.com/AR-VR-MR-XR/ARVR-Module/Project-North-Star-Lens. [Accessed: 09- Jul- 2019].
L. Queiroz, C. Marquetto and M. Matrakas, "Construção de uma impressora 3D: Projetos abertos de baixo custo e possibilidades da aplicação na educação", The Academic Society Journal, pp. 113-118, ˜ 2019.
M. Billinghurst, A. Clark and G. Lee, "A Survey of Augmented Reality", Foundations and Trends® in Human–Computer Interaction, vol. 8, no. 2-3, pp. 73-272, 2015.
O. Bimber and R. Raskar, "Modern approaches to augmented reality", ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses on - SIGGRAPH ’05, 2005.
J. Carmigniani, B. Furht, M. Anisetti, P. Ceravolo, E. Damiani and M. Ivkovic, "Augmented reality technologies, systems and applications", Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 341-377, 2010.
R. Tori and M. S. Hounsell, Eds. Introdução a Realidade Virtual e ˜ Aumentada. Porto Alegre: Editora SBC, 2018.
R. Azuma, "The road to ubiquitous consumer augmented reality systems", Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 26-32, 2019.
Project North Star — Leap Motion Developer, Leap Motion Developer, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://developer.leapmotion.com/northstar. [Accessed: 04- May2019].
The GNU General Public License v3.0- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation, Gnu.org, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html. [Accessed: 17- Jun- 2019].
A. Dey, M. Billinghurst, R. Lindeman and J. Swan II, "A Systematic Review of Usability Studies in Augmented Reality between 2005 and 2014", 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR-Adjunct), 2016.
R. Azuma, Y. Baillot, R. Behringer, S. Feiner, S. Julier and B. MacIntyre, "Recent advances in augmented reality", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 34-47, 2001.
Leap Motion, Leap Motion, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.leapmotion.com/. [Accessed: 28- May- 2019].
L. Motion, "Project North Star is Now Open Source - Leap Motion Blog", Leap Motion Blog, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://blog.leapmotion.com/north-star-open-source/. [Accessed: 10- Jun2019].
D. Holz and D. Holz, "Our Journey to the North Star", Leap Motion Blog, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://blog.leapmotion.com/ourjourney-to-the-north-star/. [Accessed: 24- Jun- 2019].
How to Build Project North Star Simplified Version, exiii — Haptic Wearable Technology for XR, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://exiii.jp/2018/07/25/project north star en/. [Accessed: 05- Mar2019].
How to Build Project North Star Simplified ver.2, exiii — Haptic Wearable Technology for XR, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://exiii.jp/2018/12/07/project-north-star-simplified-v2-en/. [Accessed: 17- Jun- 2019].
F. Maurer, "Project North Star: Mechanical Update 1 - Leap Motion Blog", Leap Motion Blog, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://blog.leapmotion.com/project-north-star-mechanical-update-1/. [Accessed: 03- Jul- 2019].
F. Maurer, "Project North Star: Mechanical Update 3 - Leap Motion Blog", Leap Motion Blog, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://blog.leapmotion.com/project-north-star-mechanical-update-3/. [Accessed: 07- Jul- 2019].
leapmotion/ProjectNorthStar, GitHub, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/leapmotion/ProjectNorthStar. [Accessed: 03- Jul2019].
A. Colgan, "How Does the Leap Motion Controller Work?", Leap Motion Blog, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://blog.leapmotion.com/hardware-to-software-how-does-the-leapmotion-controller-work/. [Accessed: 05- Jul- 2019].
H. Al-Khalifa, "CHEMOTION: A gesture based chemistry virtual laboratory with leap motion", Computer Applications in Engineering Education, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 961-976, 2017.
P. Valentini and E. Pezzuti, "Accuracy in fingertip tracking using Leap Motion Controller for interactive virtual applications", International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 641-650, 2016.
F. Weichert, D. Bachmann, B. Rudak and D. Fisseler, "Analysis of the Accuracy and Robustness of the Leap Motion Controller", Sensors, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 6380-6393, 2013.
T. Guzsvinecz, V. Szucs, and C. Sik-Lanyi, "Suitability of the Kinect Sensor and Leap Motion Controller—A Literature Review," Sensors, vol. 19, no. 5, p. 1072, Mar. 2019.
P. Kumar, H. Gauba, P. Pratim Roy and D. Prosad Dogra, "A multimodal framework for sensor based sign language recognition", Neurocomputing, vol. 259, pp. 21-38, 2017.
A. Huang, F. Huang and J. Jhu, "Unreal Interactive Puppet Game Development Using Leap Motion", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1004, p. 012025, 2018.
A. Botero-Ospina, S. Duque-Vallejo, J. Ochoa-Goméz and A. Hernández-Valdivieso, "Touchless control module for diagnostic images at the surgery room using the Leap Motion system and 3D Slicer Software", Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia, no. 82, pp. 40-46, 2017.
H. Jin, Q. Chen, Z. Chen, Y. Hu and J. Zhang, "Multi-LeapMotion sensor based demonstration for robotic refine tabletop object manipulation task", CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 104-113, 2016.
P. Boonbrahm, C. Kaewrat, P. Pengkaew, S. Boonbrahm and V. Meni, "Study of the Hand Anatomy Using Real Hand and Augmented Reality", International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), vol. 12, no. 7, p. 181, 2018.
Project North Star Lens, Smart Prototyping, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.smart-prototyping.com/AR-VR-MR-XR/ARVR-Module/Project-North-Star-Lens. [Accessed: 09- Jul- 2019].
L. Queiroz, C. Marquetto and M. Matrakas, "Construção de uma impressora 3D: Projetos abertos de baixo custo e possibilidades da aplicação na educação", The Academic Society Journal, pp. 113-118, ˜ 2019.
Publicado
16/10/2019
Como Citar
FRACARO, Franklin Luiz do Nascimento; PERES, Fabiana Frata Furlan; MAURICIO, Claudio Roberto Marquetto.
Montando o Project North Star: Um Dispositivo de Visualização de Baixo Custo Baseado em Visão Óptica Direta. In: WORKSHOP DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA - SIMPÓSIO DE REALIDADE VIRTUAL E AUMENTADA (SVR), 21. , 2019, Rio de Janeiro.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2019
.
p. 23-24.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/svr_estendido.2019.8459.
