Ethical issues are not exclusive to AI systems

  • Otávio Santos Gomes UFV
  • Glaúcia Braga e Silva UFV
  • Érica Ferreira de Souza UTFPR

Abstract


The increasing integration of software into daily life underscores the urgency of addressing ethical issues in software development. While significant attention has been given to Artificial Intelligence (AI), ethical concerns are equally relevant to other types of software due to their widespread presence and societal impact. This position paper highlights the importance of considering the social, human, and ethical aspects of software systems already embedded in our daily lives. To achieve this, we examine ethics from a philosophical perspective and argue why software developers must adopt an ethical perspective throughout the development process. Additionally, we explore the mirage of software neutrality and discuss perspectives of the field.

References

Aberkane, A.-J. (2018). Exploring ethics in requirements engineering. Master’s thesis, Utrecht University.

Almeida, V., Mendonça, R. F., and Filgueiras, F. (2024). Thinking of algorithms as institutions. Commun. ACM, 68(1):20–23.

Ananny, M. (2016). Toward an ethics of algorithms: Convening, observation, probability, and timeliness. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 41(1):93–117.

Arora, N. and Zinolabedini, D. (2019). The ethical implications of the 2018 facebook-cambridge analytica data scandal. Journal or Repository Name.

Gotterbarn, D. (2001). Informatics and professional responsibility. Science and Engineering Ethics, 7:221–230.

Gustavsson, J. L. and Penzenstadler, B. (2020). Blinded by simplicity: Locating the social dimension in software development process literature. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on ICT for Sustainability, ICT4S2020, page 116–127, New York, NY, USA. Association for Computing Machinery.

Johnson, B. and Smith, J. (2021). Towards ethical data-driven software: Filling the gaps in ethics research practice. In 2021 IEEE/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Ethics in Software Engineering Research and Practice (SEthics), pages 18–25.

Marturano, A. (2002). The role of metaethics and the future of computer ethics. Ethics and Information Technology, 4:71–78.

McNamara, A., Smith, J., and Murphy-Hill, E. (2018). Does acm’s code of ethics change ethical decision making in software development? In Proceedings of the 2018 26th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering, ESEC/FSE 2018, page 729–733, New York, NY, USA. Association for Computing Machinery.

Mitchell, A., Balasubramaniam, D., and Fletcher, J. (2022). Incorporating ethics in software engineering: Challenges and opportunities. In 2022 29th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), pages 90–98.

Mowshowitz, A. (1984). Computers and the myth of neutrality. In Proceedings of the ACM 12th Annual Computer Science Conference on SIGCSE Symposium, CSC ’84, page 85–92, New York, NY, USA. Association for Computing Machinery.

Oriogun, P., Akinbule, O., Ibecheozor, C., and Nyako, Z. (2012). Software engineering ethical decision making and professional responsibility. In 2012 African Conference for Sofware Engineering and Applied Computing, pages 7–14.

Rosenbaum, H. (2020). Algorithmic neutrality, algorithmic assemblages, and the life-world. 26th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2020.

Shafer-Landau, R. (2018). The Fundamentals of Ethics, 4Th Edition. Oxford University Press.

Stahl, B. C., Timmermans, J., and Mittelstadt, B. D. (2016). The ethics of computing: A survey of the computing-oriented literature. ACM Comput. Surv., 48(4).

Young, S. (2021). Zoombombing your toddler: User experience and the communication of zoom’s privacy crisis. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 35(1):147–153.
Published
2025-07-20
GOMES, Otávio Santos; BRAGA E SILVA, Glaúcia; SOUZA, Érica Ferreira de. Ethical issues are not exclusive to AI systems. In: PROCEEDINGS OF WORKSHOP ON SOCIAL, HUMAN AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE (WASHES), 10. , 2025, Maceió/AL. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2025 . p. 178-183. ISSN 2763-874X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/washes.2025.7927.