Blockchain-based Data Provenance

  • Filipe Lautert Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-2782
  • Daniel Fernandes Gonçalves Pigatto Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)
  • Luiz Celso Gomes-JR Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)

Resumo


Data provenance tracks the origin of information with the goal of improving trust among interested parties. One of the key aspects provided by data provenance is transparency, which allows stakeholders to follow all the changes applied to the information (e.g. a document). Blockchains, a recent technological development, allow transparency in a distributed application context without the need for a trusted centralized entity. The approach presented here aims to use blockchain as a secure, shared and auditable storage providing transparent data provenance. Our proposal builds upon the well established W3C Prov Model, which simplifies adoption of the framework. An application consisting of a client and a REST API service that is able to store provenance information using open standards in a blockchain has been developed. Here we report the results of several stress tests to validate the practicability of our approach.

Palavras-chave: Blockchain, Data Provenance

Referências

Asaph Azaria, Ariel Ekblaw, Thiago Vieira, and Andrew Lippman. Medrec: Using blockchain for medical data access and permission management. In 2016 2nd International Conference on Open and Big Data (OBD), pages 25–30. IEEE, 2016.

Sabine Bauer and Daniel Schreckling. Data provenance in the internet of things. In EU Project COMPOSE, Conference Seminar, 2013.

Gideon Greenspan. Four genuine blockchain use cases. Technical report, 2016. URL https://www.multichain.com/blog/2016/05/.

Paul Groth and Luc Moreau. Prov-overview. an overview of the prov family of documents. w3c working group note. World Wide Web Consortium, 2013.

Trung Dong Huynh and Luc Moreau. Provstore: a public provenance repository. In 5th International Provenance and Annotation Workshop (IPAW’14), June 2014.

Reshma Kamath. Food traceability on blockchain: Walmart’s pork and mango pilots with ibm. The Journal of the British Blockchain Association, 1(1):3712, 2018.

Jae Kwon. Tendermint: Consensus without mining. Draft v. 0.6, fall, 1:11, 2014.

Yogesh L Simmhan, Beth Plale, and Dennis Gannon. A survey of data provenance techniques. Computer Science Department, Indiana University, 47405:69, 2005.
Publicado
07/12/2020
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LAUTERT, Filipe; PIGATTO, Daniel Fernandes Gonçalves; GOMES-JR, Luiz Celso. Blockchain-based Data Provenance. In: WORKSHOP EM BLOCKCHAIN: TEORIA, TECNOLOGIAS E APLICAÇÕES (WBLOCKCHAIN), 3. , 2020, Rio de Janeiro. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020 . p. 120-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/wblockchain.2020.12975.