Enhancing Corporate Social Responsibility with Blockchain-based Trackable ESG Tokens

  • Yang R. Miranda PUC-Rio
  • Paulo H. Alves PUC-Rio
  • Ronnie Paskin PUC-Rio
  • Rafael B. Nasser PUC-Rio
  • Gustavo Robichez PUC-Rio
  • Luiz Faria Petrobras
  • Roberto Trindade Petrobras
  • Joana Silva Petrobras
  • Leandro Peixoto Petrobras
  • Fernando Pellon de Miranda Petrobras

Resumo


ESG is a sustainability framework promoting sustainability and responsible business practices relevant to Petrobras, a major Brazilian oil and gas company. In this sense, blockchain emerged as a technology for trustworthy information storage. This work demonstrates the ESG Token solution, built on top of EVM-compatible smart contracts to address data and process transparency, security, availability, and auditability. RBB (Brazilian Blockchain Network) was used to deploy the ESG Token smart contract, and the pluggable architecture allows for separating the blockchain layer from the business solution. Furthermore, ESG Token integrates with GovBR’s digital signature platform, enabling self-declarations of validated identities to enhance accountability.

Referências

Allende López, M. (2021). LACChain framework for permissioned public blockchain networks: From blockchain technology to blockchain networks. IADB: Inter-American Development Bank.

Alves., P. H., Frajhof., I., Araujo., E. M., Miranda., Y., Nasser., R., Robichez., G., Garcia., A., Lodi., C., Pacheco., F., and Moreno., M. (2021). A blockchain-based architecture for enterprise ballot. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems Volume 2: ICEIS, pages 232–240. INSTICC, SciTePress.

Alves., P. H., Paskin., R., Frajhof., I., Miranda., Y. R., Jardim., J. G., Cardoso., J. J. B., Tress., E. H. H., Ferreira da Cunha., R., Nasser., R., and Robichez., G. (2020). Exploring blockchain technology to improve multi-party relationship in business process management systems. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems Volume 2: ICEIS, pages 817–825. INSTICC, SciTePress.

Amel-Zadeh, A. and Serafeim, G. (2018). Why and how investors use ESG information: Evidence from a global survey. Financial Analysts Journal, 74(3):87–103.

Burite, A. S., Sacramento, A. R. S., and Raupp, F. M. (2022). Possíveis implicações da aplicação combinada das tecnologias blockchain, smart contract e inteligência artificial nas contratações e no orçamento da administração pública brasileira. Encontro Brasileiro de Administração Pública.

Cardoni, A., Kiseleva, E., and Terzani, S. (2019). Evaluating the intra-industry comparability of sustainability reports: the case of the oil and gas industry. Sustainability, 11(4):1093.

Compact, U. G. (2004). Who cares wins: Connecting financial markets to a changing world. New York.

Cruz, C. A. and Matos, F. (2023). ESG maturity: A software framework for the challenges of ESG data in investment. Sustainability, 15(3).

Gillan, S. L., Koch, A., and Starks, L. T. (2021). Firms and social responsibility: A review of ESG and CSR research in corporate finance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 66:101889.

Golding, O., Yu, G., Lu, Q., and Xu, X. (2022). Carboncoin: Blockchain tokenization of carbon emissions with ESG-based reputation. In 2022 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC), pages 1–5. IEEE.

Ibáñez, J. W. and Moccia, S. (2021). Designing the architecture of a blockchain platform: the case of Alastria, a national public permissioned blockchain. International Journal of Intellectual Property Management, 11(4):423–440.

Jiang, L., Gu, Y., Yu, W., and Dai, J. (2022). Blockchain-based life cycle assessment system for ESG reporting. Available at SSRN 4121907.

Júnior, G. M. A., Jr., J. N. D., Onodera, M. T., de Borba Maranhão Moreno, S. M., and da Rocha Santos Almeida, V. (2018). BNDESToken: Uma proposta para rastrear o caminho de recursos do BNDES. In Anais do I Workshop em Blockchain: Teoria, Tecnologias e Aplicações, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. SBC.

Lautert, F., Pigatto, D. F. G., and Gomes-JR, L. C. (2020). Blockchain-based data provenance. In Anais do III Workshop em Blockchain: Teoria, Tecnologia e Aplicações, pages 120–125. SBC.

Liu, X., Wu, H., Wu, W., Fu, Y., and Huang, G. Q. (2021). Blockchain-enabled ESG reporting framework for sustainable supply chain. In Scholz, S. G., Howlett, R. J., and Setchi, R., editors, Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 2020, pages 403–413, Singapore. Springer Singapore.

Nasser, R., Frajhof, I., Alves, P., Gomes, D., Gomes, E., and Conrado, P. (2022). Criptoativos, Tokenização, Blockchain e Metaverso, volume 1. Revista dos Tribunais, 1 edition.

Nasser, R. B., Lodi, C., Alves, P. H. C., Frajhof, I. Z., Miranda, Y. R., Araujo, E. M. F., Silva, F. P. T., Vianna, R., and Moreno, M. V. B. (2020). Distributed ledger technology in the oil and gas sector: Libra ballot use case. Rio Oil and Gas.

Paskin, R., Jardim, J. G., Miranda, Y. R., Frajhof, I., Alves, P. H. C., Miranda, F. P., Gama, C., Ladeira, R., Nasser, R. B., and Robichez, G. (2020). Blockchain digital signatures in a big corporation: a challenge for costs management sector. Rio Oil and Gas.

Pedersen, L. H., Fitzgibbons, S., and Pomorski, L. (2021). Responsible investing: The ESG-efficient frontier. Journal of Financial Economics, 142(2):572–597.

Ruiz, J. (2020). Public-permissioned blockchains as common-pool resources. PhD thesis, Alastria Blockchain Ecosystem.

Santos, S. S. S. and Júnior, L. A. A. (2022). Entorno legal y adopción de blockchain como herramienta para prevenir la corrupción en contrataciones públicas: reflexiones sobre iniciativas europeas y los marcos normativos brasileños. Revista da CGU, 14(26).

Schoenefeld, J. J. (2021). Interest groups, NGOs or civil society organisations? the framing of non-state actors in the EU. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 32(3):585–596.

Wu, W., Fu, Y., Wang, Z., Liu, X., Niu, Y., Li, B., and Huang, G. Q. (2022). Consortium blockchain-enabled smart ESG reporting platform with token-based incentives for corporate crowdsensing. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 172:108456.
Publicado
22/05/2023
Como Citar

Selecione um Formato
MIRANDA, Yang R. et al. Enhancing Corporate Social Responsibility with Blockchain-based Trackable ESG Tokens. In: WORKSHOP EM BLOCKCHAIN: TEORIA, TECNOLOGIAS E APLICAÇÕES (WBLOCKCHAIN), 6. , 2023, Brasília/DF. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2023 . p. 112-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/wblockchain.2023.777.