OntoTrans: An Ontology on Transparency
Resumo
A democracia e a participação pública dos cidadãos, ligadas à prestação de serviços eletrônicos de governo (e-gov), têm exigido transparência. Saber coisas sobre como o governo funciona, disponibilidade, qualidade, confiabilidade, fontes e armazenamento de dados são questões que merecem atenção e estão relacionadas ao conceito de transparência. Existem muitas interpretações do termo, e poucas são as pesquisas que propõem uma compreensão e aplicação concreta e comum. Propomos OntoTrans, uma Ontologia de Domínio sobre Transparência, que busca apoiar a análise, correlação, compartilhamento e reutilização de tais conhecimentos. Foi realizada uma avaliação por meio de cenários de exemplo, mostrando a viabilidade do OntoTrans e fortalecendo a pesquisa sobre a sistematização dessa aplicabilidade.
Palavras-chave:
transparência, ontologia, governo eletrônico
Referências
Albu, O.B. (2014). “Transparency in Organizing: A Performative Approach”. PhD Thesis. Copenhagen Business School D3
Barcelos, P.P.F., V.A. Santos, F.B. Silva, M.F. Monteiro and A.S. Garcia (2013). “An Automated Transformation, from OntoUML to OWL and SWRL”. In: Ontobras. D3
Cappelli, C. (2009). “An approach for Business Processes Transparency Using Aspects”. PhD Thesis, PUC-Rio (in Portuguese). D3
Chandrasekaran, B., J.R. Josephson and R. Benjamins (1998). “The Ontology of Tasks and Methods”. In: Knowledge Acquisition Modeling and Mngt. Workshop, Banff. D3
Chandrasekaran, B., J.R. Josephson and R. Benjamins (1999). “What are Ontologies and What Do We Need Then”. IEEE Intelligent Systems 14(1), 20-26. D3
Christensen, T. and G. Cheney (2013). “Peering into Transparency”. In: Third Global Conference on Transparency Research, Paris. URL: http://campus.hec.fr/global-transparency/?page_id=281. D3
Chung, L., B. Nixon, E. Yu and J. Mylopoulos (2000). Non-Functional Requirements in Software Engineering. Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic Publishers. D3
Gómez-Pérez, A., M. Fernandéz-López and O. Corcho (2003). “Methodologies and methods for Building Ontologies”. Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing, 107-197. D3
Gruber, T.R. (1993). “A Translation approach to portable ontologies”. Knowledge Acquisition 5(2), 199-220. D3
Guarino, N. (1998). “Formal Ontology and Information Systems”. In: International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, Trento. D3
Guizzardi, G. (2005). Ontological Foundations for Structural Conceptual Models. The Netherlands: Universal Press. D3
Holzner, B. and L. Holzner (2006). Transparency in Global Change: The Vanguard of the Open Society. University of Pittsburgh Press. D3
Jarrat, M. (2009). Towards effectiveness and transparency in e-business transactions: an ontology for customer complaint management. In Semantic Web for Business: Cases and Applications (pp. 127-149). IGI Global. D3
Leite, J.C.S. and C. Cappelli (2010). “Software Transparency”. Business & Information Systems Engineering 2(3), 127-139. D3
Muñoz-Soro, J. F., Esteban, G., Corcho, O., & Serón, F. (2016). PPROC, an ontology for transparency in public procurement. Semantic Web, 7(3), 295-309. D3
Noy, N.F. and D.L. McGuinness (2001). “Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Yout First Ontology”. Technical Report KSL-01-05, Stanford University. D3
Simon, H. (1969). The Sciences of the Artificial. MIT Press. D3
Sowa, J.F. (2004). “Principles of Ontology”. URL: www.-ksi.stanford.edu/onto-std/mailarchive/0136.html. D3
Uschold, M. and M. Grüninger (1996). “Ontologies: Principles, Methods and Applications”. Knowledge Engineering Review 11 (2), 93-155. D3
Uschold, M. and R. Jasper (1999). “A Framework for Understanding and Classifying Ontology Applications”. In: Workshop on Ontology and Problem Solving Methods: Lessons Learned and Future Trends, Stockholm. D3
Uschold, M. and M. King (1995). “Towards a Methodology for Building Ontologies”. In: Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, Montreal. D3
Barcelos, P.P.F., V.A. Santos, F.B. Silva, M.F. Monteiro and A.S. Garcia (2013). “An Automated Transformation, from OntoUML to OWL and SWRL”. In: Ontobras. D3
Cappelli, C. (2009). “An approach for Business Processes Transparency Using Aspects”. PhD Thesis, PUC-Rio (in Portuguese). D3
Chandrasekaran, B., J.R. Josephson and R. Benjamins (1998). “The Ontology of Tasks and Methods”. In: Knowledge Acquisition Modeling and Mngt. Workshop, Banff. D3
Chandrasekaran, B., J.R. Josephson and R. Benjamins (1999). “What are Ontologies and What Do We Need Then”. IEEE Intelligent Systems 14(1), 20-26. D3
Christensen, T. and G. Cheney (2013). “Peering into Transparency”. In: Third Global Conference on Transparency Research, Paris. URL: http://campus.hec.fr/global-transparency/?page_id=281. D3
Chung, L., B. Nixon, E. Yu and J. Mylopoulos (2000). Non-Functional Requirements in Software Engineering. Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic Publishers. D3
Gómez-Pérez, A., M. Fernandéz-López and O. Corcho (2003). “Methodologies and methods for Building Ontologies”. Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing, 107-197. D3
Gruber, T.R. (1993). “A Translation approach to portable ontologies”. Knowledge Acquisition 5(2), 199-220. D3
Guarino, N. (1998). “Formal Ontology and Information Systems”. In: International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, Trento. D3
Guizzardi, G. (2005). Ontological Foundations for Structural Conceptual Models. The Netherlands: Universal Press. D3
Holzner, B. and L. Holzner (2006). Transparency in Global Change: The Vanguard of the Open Society. University of Pittsburgh Press. D3
Jarrat, M. (2009). Towards effectiveness and transparency in e-business transactions: an ontology for customer complaint management. In Semantic Web for Business: Cases and Applications (pp. 127-149). IGI Global. D3
Leite, J.C.S. and C. Cappelli (2010). “Software Transparency”. Business & Information Systems Engineering 2(3), 127-139. D3
Muñoz-Soro, J. F., Esteban, G., Corcho, O., & Serón, F. (2016). PPROC, an ontology for transparency in public procurement. Semantic Web, 7(3), 295-309. D3
Noy, N.F. and D.L. McGuinness (2001). “Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Yout First Ontology”. Technical Report KSL-01-05, Stanford University. D3
Simon, H. (1969). The Sciences of the Artificial. MIT Press. D3
Sowa, J.F. (2004). “Principles of Ontology”. URL: www.-ksi.stanford.edu/onto-std/mailarchive/0136.html. D3
Uschold, M. and M. Grüninger (1996). “Ontologies: Principles, Methods and Applications”. Knowledge Engineering Review 11 (2), 93-155. D3
Uschold, M. and R. Jasper (1999). “A Framework for Understanding and Classifying Ontology Applications”. In: Workshop on Ontology and Problem Solving Methods: Lessons Learned and Future Trends, Stockholm. D3
Uschold, M. and M. King (1995). “Towards a Methodology for Building Ontologies”. In: Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, Montreal. D3
Publicado
30/06/2020
Como Citar
PEREIRA, Arthur M.; CAPPELLI, Claudia; BAIÃO, Fernanda A.; NUNES, Vanessa T.; DIIRR, Bruna.
OntoTrans: An Ontology on Transparency. In: WORKSHOP DE COMPUTAÇÃO APLICADA EM GOVERNO ELETRÔNICO (WCGE), 8. , 2020, Cuiabá.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2020
.
p. 84-95.
ISSN 2763-8723.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/wcge.2020.11260.
