Implementing Problem-Based Learning in a Computational Thinking Course: An Educational Experience Using TRACE
Resumo
This study reports the implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) guided by the TRACE framework in an undergraduate Computational Reasoning course. Students engaged in contextualized problem solving and dashboard development using a simulated dataset. Motivation was assessed via the Instructional Materials Motivation Survey (IMMS) and qualitative reflections. Results show high overall motivation (M = 4.23), with strong engagement, relevance, and satisfaction, while confidence scores suggest refinement areas. PBL and TRACE fostered autonomy, active participation, and Computational Thinking skills. Challenges involved adapting to active learning and managing workload, while results highlight the effectiveness of PBL for engagement and skill development.
Referências
Grover, S. and Pea, R. (2018). Computational thinking: A competency whose time has come. Computer science education: Perspectives on teaching and learning in school, 19(1):19–38.
Hattie, J. and Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1):81–112.
Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn? Educational psychology review, 16(3):235–266.
Keller, J. M. (1987). Development and use of the arcs model of instructional design. Journal of instructional development, 10(3):2–10.
Keller, J. M. (2009). Motivational design for learning and performance: The ARCS model approach. Springer Science & Business Media.
Lana, C., Barbosa, S., and Villela, M. L. (2025a). Beyond the interface: Towards a human-centered future of software-intensive systems. In Anais Estendidos do XXIV Simpósio Brasileiro sobre Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais, pages 403–409, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. SBC.
Lana, C. A., Rodrigues, S. S., and Villela, M. L. B. (2025b). Trace na educaçao: uma abordagem ágil e iterativa para projetos educacionais interdisciplinares. In Simpósio Brasileiro de Informática na Educação (SBIE), pages 1259–1275. SBC.
Lin Lv, B. Z. and Liu, X. (2023). A literature review on the empirical studies of the integration of mathematics and computational thinking. Education and Information Technologies, 28(7):8171–8193.
Nurasiah, N., Paristiowati, M., Erdawati, E., and Afrizal, A. (2023). Integration of technology in problem-based learning to improve students computational thinking: implementation on polymer topics. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 4(2):65–73.
Saad, A. and Zainudin, S. (2024). A review of teaching and learning approach in implementing project-based learning (pbl) with computational thinking (ct). Interactive Learning Environments, 32(10):7622–7646.
Savery, J. R. (2019). Comparative pedagogical models of problem-based learning. The Wiley Handbook of problem-based learning, pages 81–104.
Shin, N., Bowers, J., Krajcik, J., and Damelin, D. (2021). Promoting computational thinking through project-based learning. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 3(1):7.
Shute, V. J., Sun, C., and Asbell-Clarke, J. (2017). Demystifying computational thinking. Educational research review, 22:142–158.
Wing, J. M. (2006). Computational thinking. Communications of the ACM, 49(3):33–35.
Wohlin, C., Runeson, P., Host, M., Ohlsson, M. C., Regnell, B. j., and Wessln, A. (2012). Experimentation in software engineering. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated.
Wood, D. F. (2003). Problem based learning. Bmj, 326(7384):328–330.
Wu, T.-T., Sarwono, E., and Huang, Y.-M. (2025). Incorporating computational thinking into virtual laboratories to enhance learning motivation, engagement, and higher-order thinking skills. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 41(2):e70017.
Zhang, W., Guan, Y., and Hu, Z. (2024). The efficacy of project-based learning in enhancing computational thinking among students: A meta-analysis of 31 experiments and quasi-experiments. Education and Information Technologies, 29(11):14513–14545.
Zhou, P., Tang, Y., Zhang, Y., Yu, Y., and Li, Y. (2024). Does computational thinking really have an impact on academic performance? a systematic review. In 2024 International Symposium on Educational Technology (ISET), pages 153–157. IEEE.
