Um modelo de Multiagentes Normativos para Descrição de Personagens de Jogos Sérios
Resumo
A investigação no campo de jogos sérios está atraindo grande atenção da comunidade acadêmica. A lógica deôntica e sistemas normativos possuem uma grande importância no desenvolvimento de jogos sérios. Agentes normativos englobam representações computacionais das relações sociais, estruturais e deônticas no contexto de organização em sistemas multiagentes. O objetivo desse trabalho consiste em desenvolver uma ontologia para especificar personagens e suas missões como agentes normativos em jogos sérios inspirando-se na definição de organização de Moise+, no contexto de uma aplicação destinada ao treinamento de eletricistas de linha viva que atuam em subestações. Foi feita a implementação de um protótipo de um jogo sério a partir da ontologia, com o uso do Moise+ e a Unreal Engine. Os resultados indicam que o uso da ontologia de especificação é satisfatória para esse tipo de aplicação. Os resultados também indicam a necessidade de representar objetos, ferramentas e problemas que devem ser resolvidos pelos personagens do jogo.Referências
Baader, F., Calvanese, D., McGuinness, D. L., Nardi, D., and Patel-Schneider, P. F., editors (2003). The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation, and Applications. Cambridge University Press.
Boella, G., van der Torre, L., and Verhagen, H. (2006). Introduction to normative multi-agent systems. Computation and Mathematical Organizational Theory, Special issue on Normative Multiagent Systems, 12(2-3):71–79.
Breuer, J. and Bente, G. (2010). Why so serious? on the relation of serious games and learning. Journal for Computer Game Culture, 4:7–24.
Dignum, F., Westra, J., van Doesburg, W. A., and Harbers, M. (2009). Games and Agents: Designing Intelligent Gameplay. International Journal of Computer Games Technology, 2009:18.
Fernandez-Lopez, M., Gomez-Perez, A., and Juristo, N. (1997). Methontology: from ontological art towards ontological engineering. In Proceedings of the AAAI97 Spring Symposium, pages 33–40, Stanford, USA.
Guarino, N. (1998). Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference June 6-8, 1998, Trento, Italy. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands, 1st edition.
Guarino, N., Oberle, D., and Staab, S. (2009). What is an ontology? In Staab, S. and Studer, R., editors, Handbook on Ontologies. Springer, second edition.
Hayden, S. C., Carrick, C., and Yang, Q. (1999). A catalog of agent coordination patterns. In Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Autonomous Agents, AGENTS ’99, pages 412–413, New York, NY, USA. ACM.
Horling, B. and Lesser, V. (2005). A survey of multi-agent organizational paradigms. The Knowledge Engineering Review, pages 281–316.
Hübner, J. F., Sichman, J. S., and Boissier, O. (2002a). A Model for the Structural, Functional, and Deontic Specification of Organizations in Multiagent Systems. In Bittencourt, Guilherme; Ramalho, G., editor, Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages pp 439 – 448. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg.
Hübner, J. F., Sichman, J. S., and Boissier, O. (2002b). A model for the structural, functional, and deontic specification of organizations in multiagent systems. In Bittencourt, G. and Ramalho, G. L., editors, Advances in Artificial Intelligence, pages 118–128, Berlin, Heidelberg. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Jepp, P., Fradinho, M., and Pereira, J. M. (2010). An agent framework for a modular serious game. In 2010 Second International Conference on Games and Virtual Worlds for Serious Applications, pages 19–26.
Kobti, Z. and Sharma, S. (2007). A multi-agent architecture for game playing. 2007 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Games, pages 276–281.
Nareyek, A. (2001). Review: Intelligent agents for computer games. In Marsland, T. and Frank, I., editors, Computers and Games, pages 414–422, Berlin, Heidelberg. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Neri, J. R., Zatelli, M. R., Uez, D. M., and Callegaro, R. F. (2012). Aplicando conceitos de sistemas multiagentes na elaboração de um jogo de estratégia simulado. RITA, 19:34–58.
Pons, L., Bernon, C., and Glize, P. (2012). Scenario control for (serious) games using self-organizing multi-agent systems. In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Complex Systems (ICCS), pages 1–6.
Susi, T., Johannesson, M., and Backlund, P. (2007). Serious Games: An Overview. Technical report, GLS University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Tang, S. and Hanneghan, M. (2011). Game content model: An ontology for documenting serious game design. In 2011 Developments in E-systems Engineering, pages 431–436.
Woolridge, M. and Wooldridge, M. J. (2001). Introduction to Multiagent Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Boella, G., van der Torre, L., and Verhagen, H. (2006). Introduction to normative multi-agent systems. Computation and Mathematical Organizational Theory, Special issue on Normative Multiagent Systems, 12(2-3):71–79.
Breuer, J. and Bente, G. (2010). Why so serious? on the relation of serious games and learning. Journal for Computer Game Culture, 4:7–24.
Dignum, F., Westra, J., van Doesburg, W. A., and Harbers, M. (2009). Games and Agents: Designing Intelligent Gameplay. International Journal of Computer Games Technology, 2009:18.
Fernandez-Lopez, M., Gomez-Perez, A., and Juristo, N. (1997). Methontology: from ontological art towards ontological engineering. In Proceedings of the AAAI97 Spring Symposium, pages 33–40, Stanford, USA.
Guarino, N. (1998). Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference June 6-8, 1998, Trento, Italy. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands, 1st edition.
Guarino, N., Oberle, D., and Staab, S. (2009). What is an ontology? In Staab, S. and Studer, R., editors, Handbook on Ontologies. Springer, second edition.
Hayden, S. C., Carrick, C., and Yang, Q. (1999). A catalog of agent coordination patterns. In Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Autonomous Agents, AGENTS ’99, pages 412–413, New York, NY, USA. ACM.
Horling, B. and Lesser, V. (2005). A survey of multi-agent organizational paradigms. The Knowledge Engineering Review, pages 281–316.
Hübner, J. F., Sichman, J. S., and Boissier, O. (2002a). A Model for the Structural, Functional, and Deontic Specification of Organizations in Multiagent Systems. In Bittencourt, Guilherme; Ramalho, G., editor, Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages pp 439 – 448. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg.
Hübner, J. F., Sichman, J. S., and Boissier, O. (2002b). A model for the structural, functional, and deontic specification of organizations in multiagent systems. In Bittencourt, G. and Ramalho, G. L., editors, Advances in Artificial Intelligence, pages 118–128, Berlin, Heidelberg. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Jepp, P., Fradinho, M., and Pereira, J. M. (2010). An agent framework for a modular serious game. In 2010 Second International Conference on Games and Virtual Worlds for Serious Applications, pages 19–26.
Kobti, Z. and Sharma, S. (2007). A multi-agent architecture for game playing. 2007 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Games, pages 276–281.
Nareyek, A. (2001). Review: Intelligent agents for computer games. In Marsland, T. and Frank, I., editors, Computers and Games, pages 414–422, Berlin, Heidelberg. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Neri, J. R., Zatelli, M. R., Uez, D. M., and Callegaro, R. F. (2012). Aplicando conceitos de sistemas multiagentes na elaboração de um jogo de estratégia simulado. RITA, 19:34–58.
Pons, L., Bernon, C., and Glize, P. (2012). Scenario control for (serious) games using self-organizing multi-agent systems. In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Complex Systems (ICCS), pages 1–6.
Susi, T., Johannesson, M., and Backlund, P. (2007). Serious Games: An Overview. Technical report, GLS University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Tang, S. and Hanneghan, M. (2011). Game content model: An ontology for documenting serious game design. In 2011 Developments in E-systems Engineering, pages 431–436.
Woolridge, M. and Wooldridge, M. J. (2001). Introduction to Multiagent Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Publicado
02/05/2018
Como Citar
SAMARA, Jonathan Morris; TACLA, Cesar Augusto; RIBEIRO JUNIOR, Sebatião; SOUZA, Bruno Soares de; GEUS, Klaus de; BEE, Rafael; SCHEER, Sergio.
Um modelo de Multiagentes Normativos para Descrição de Personagens de Jogos Sérios. In: WORKSHOP-ESCOLA DE SISTEMAS DE AGENTES, SEUS AMBIENTES E APLICAÇÕES (WESAAC), 12. , 2018, Fortaleza/CE.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2018
.
p. 49-60.
ISSN 2326-5434.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/wesaac.2018.33254.
