Investigação de Modelos Organizacionais para a Criação de Máquinas Éticas
Resumo
A Inteligência Artificial desempenha um papel importante na transformação de cidades em ambientes inteligentes, possibilitando o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias integradas ou substitutivas, como veículos autônomos, embora levante questões éticas e de responsabilidade. Os Sistemas Multiagentes consistem em agentes autônomos que cooperam e competem para resolver problemas coletivamente, com objetivos individuais e coletivos, semelhante à organização social humana. Máquinas Éticas, que seguem princípios e normas éticas, podem ser implementadas usando SMA, já que esses sistemas são formados por agentes que podem estar sob a mesma sociedade compartilhando regras e normas em prol da sociedade em si. Esses sistemas, com sua estrutura social análoga à humana, são candidatos para a criação e avaliação dessas máquinas éticas. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar modelos organizacionais para criação máquinas éticas usando SMA embarcados.Referências
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Hübner, J. F., Sichman, J. S., and Boissier, O. (2002). Moise+: towards a structural, functional, and deontic model for mas organization. In Proceedings of the first international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems, pages 501–502.
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Souza de Jesus, V., Mori Lazarin, N., Pantoja, C. E., Vaz Alves, G., Ramos Alves de Lima, G., and Viterbo, J. (2023). An IDE to Support the Development of Embedded Multi-Agent Systems. In Mathieu, P., Dignum, F., Novais, P., and De la Prieta, F., editors, Advances in Practical Applications of Agents, Multi-Agent Systems, and Cognitive Mimetics. The PAAMS Collection, pages 346–358, Cham. Springer Nature Switzerland. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-37616-0_29.
Weiss, G. (1999). Multiagent systems: a modern approach to distributed artificial intelligence. MIT press.
Allen, C., Wallach, W., and Smit, I. (2006). Why machine ethics? IEEE Intelligent Systems, 21(4):12–17.
Boden, M. A. (1996). Artificial intelligence. Elsevier.
Briot, J.-P. and Demazeau, Y. (2001). Principes et architecture des systèmes multi-agents. Hermès-Lavoisier.
Gilbert, N. and Conte, R. (2006). Manta: New experimental results on the emergence of (artificial) ant societies. In Artificial societies, pages 172–191. Routledge.
Huang, C., Zhang, Z., Mao, B., and Yao, X. (2022). An overview of artificial intelligence ethics. IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 4(4):799–819.
Hübner, J. F., Sichman, J. S., and Boissier, O. (2002). Moise+: towards a structural, functional, and deontic model for mas organization. In Proceedings of the first international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems, pages 501–502.
Lemaître, C. and Excelente, C. B. (1998). Multi-agent organization approach. In Proceedings of II Iberoamerican Workshop on DAI and MAS, pages 7–16. Toledo.
Management Association, I. (2017). The Internet of Things: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice. Critical explorations. IGI.
Metz, C. (2019). Is ethical ai even possible. The New York Times, 1(3).
Nalini, B. (2019). The hitchhiker’s guide to ai ethics medium.
Paulo, N. (2023). The trolley problem in the ethics of autonomous vehicles. The Philosophical Quarterly, 73(4):1046–1066.
Russell, S. J. and Norvig, P. (2016). Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Pearson.
Souza de Jesus, V., Mori Lazarin, N., Pantoja, C. E., Vaz Alves, G., Ramos Alves de Lima, G., and Viterbo, J. (2023). An IDE to Support the Development of Embedded Multi-Agent Systems. In Mathieu, P., Dignum, F., Novais, P., and De la Prieta, F., editors, Advances in Practical Applications of Agents, Multi-Agent Systems, and Cognitive Mimetics. The PAAMS Collection, pages 346–358, Cham. Springer Nature Switzerland. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-37616-0_29.
Weiss, G. (1999). Multiagent systems: a modern approach to distributed artificial intelligence. MIT press.
Publicado
14/08/2024
Como Citar
ALEXANDRE, Tielle da Silva; PANTOJA, Carlos Eduardo; BERNADINI, Flávia Cristina.
Investigação de Modelos Organizacionais para a Criação de Máquinas Éticas. In: WORKSHOP-ESCOLA DE SISTEMAS DE AGENTES, SEUS AMBIENTES E APLICAÇÕES (WESAAC), 18. , 2024, Brasília/DF.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2024
.
p. 150-155.
ISSN 2326-5434.
