Resource Allocation in Multi-Protocol Quantum Key Distribution Networks
Abstract
As quantum cryptography advances, it becomes crucial to develop methods that optimize resource usage in Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) networks. Facing the challenge of efficiently scheduling and allocating requests this study proposes an approach for multiprotocol QKD networks using quantum resource-aware routing and scheduling strategies. Our model focuses on improving efficiency in the use of quantum keys, routes, and requests, while supporting various quantum communication protocols. Using two real-world QKD topology networks, we tested our proposal in two application scenarios, with different distributions of authentication and cryptography application requests, evaluating the impact of qubit capacity, and request load. The results demonstrate the feasibility of our approach in diverse operational environments.References
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Abreu, D., Abelém, A., and Rothenberg, C. R. E. (2022). Desafios e oportunidades de pesquisa para o roteamento em redes quânticas. In Anais do II Workshop de Comunicação e Computação Quântica, pages 37–42. SBC.
Bennett, C. H. (1992). Quantum cryptography using any two nonorthogonal states. Physical review letters, 68(21):3121.
Bennett, C. H. and Brassard, G. (2014). Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing. Theoretical computer science, 560:7–11.
Cao, Y., Zhao, Y., Wang, Q., Zhang, J., Ng, S. X., and Hanzo, L. (2022a). The evolution of quantum key distribution networks: On the road to the qinternet. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 24(2):839–894.
Cao, Y., Zhao, Y., Wu, Y., Yu, X., and Zhang, J. (2018). Time-scheduled quantum key distribution (qkd) over wdm networks. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 36(16).
Cao, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhang, J., and Wang, Q. (2022b). Software-defined heterogeneous quantum key distribution chaining: An enabler for multi-protocol quantum networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 60(9):38–44.
Cao, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, Q., Niyato, D., and Hanzo, L. (2022c). From single-protocol to large-scale multi-protocol quantum networks. IEEE Network, 36(5):14–22.
Ekert, A. K. (1991). Quantum cryptography based on bell’s theorem. Physical review letters, 67(6):661.
Fu, Y., Hong, Y., Quek, T. Q., Wang, H., and Shi, Z. (2020). Scheduling policies for quantum key distribution enabled communication networks. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 9(12):2126–2129.
Ribezzo, D., Zahidy, M., Vagniluca, I., Biagi, N., Francesconi, S., Occhipinti, T., Oxenløwe, L. K., Lončarić, M., Cvitić, I., Stipčević, M., et al. (2023). Deploying an inter-european quantum network. Advanced Quantum Technologies, 6(2):2200061.
Tavares, D., Pimentel, A., Abreu, D., and Abelém, A. (2023). Estudo e simulaçao de uma rede de distribuiçao de chaves quânticas de alto desempenho para o campus da ufpa. In Anais da III Escola Regional de Alto Desempenho Norte 2 e III Escola Regional de Aprendizado de Máquina e Inteligência Artificial Norte 2, pages 17–20. SBC.
Xu, F., Ma, X., Zhang, Q., Lo, H.-K., and Pan, J.-W. (2020). Secure quantum key distribution with realistic devices. Reviews of Modern Physics, 92(2):025002.
Yu, J., Qiu, S., and Yang, T. (2023). Optimization of hierarchical routing and resource allocation for power communication networks with qkd. Journal of Lightwave Technology.
Zhang, Q., Ayoub, O., Gatto, A., Wu, J., Musumeci, F., and Tornatore, M. (2023). Routing, channel, key-rate and time-slot assignment for qkd in optical networks. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management.
Published
2024-05-24
How to Cite
PIMENTEL, Arthur; ABREU, Diego; ABELÉM, Antônio.
Resource Allocation in Multi-Protocol Quantum Key Distribution Networks. In: WORKSHOP ON EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE FUTURE INTERNET (WPEIF), 15. , 2024, Niterói/RJ.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2024
.
p. 39-46.
ISSN 2595-2692.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/wpeif.2024.3230.
