Implementation of a LoRaWAN IoT network for integration with the 5G core
Abstract
Integration of Internet of Things (IoT) LoRaWAN networks with the 5G system aims to maximize the possibilities of expanding wireless network con-nectivity coverage in order to minimize existing gaps in Brazil due to its territorial extension, which causes a low level of connectivity in remote areas. This work presents an implementation of a LoRaWAN IoT network using ChirpStack for integration with 5G core. Use cases are presented using a simulated environment, a real environment and a complete environment that adopts grafana to expose metrics in a dashboard.
References
Brocaar, O. (2019). Chirpstack simulator. https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-simulator.
Cardoso, K. V., Both, C. B., Oliveira-Jr, A. C., Nery, S. W. L., and Silva, R. S. (2021a). my5G-core. https://github.com/my5G/my5G-core.
Cardoso, K. V., Both, C. B., Oliveira-Jr, A. C., Nery, S. W. L., and Silva, R. S. (2021b). my5G Initiative. https://my5g.github.io/.
ChirpStack (2019). Chirpstack open-source lorawan network server. https://www.chirpstack.io/.
Google (2021). The go project. https://golang.org/.
GrafanaLabs (2021). Grafana stack. https://grafana.com/.
Gómez, I. (2021). Lora device simulator (lds). https://github.com/iegomez/lds.
Hedman, P., Frid, L., Rommer, S., Olsson, M., Sultana, S., and Mulligan, C. (2019). 5G Core Networks: Powering Digitization. Elsevier Science & Technology.
Influxdata (2021). Influxdb oss v1.8. https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/v1.8/.
Kodheli, O., Lagunas, E., Maturo, N., Sharma, S. K., Shankar, B., Montoya, J. F. M., Duncan, J. C. M., Spano, D., Chatzinotas, S., Kisseleff, S., Querol, J., Lei, L., Vu, T. X., and Goussetis, G. (2021). Satellite communications in the new space era: A survey and future challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 23(1):70–109.
LoRa (2021). Lora alliance. https://lora-alliance.org/.
Mendes, L. L., Moreno, C. S., Marquezini, M. V., Cavalcante, A. M., Neuhaus, P., Seki, J., Aniceto, N. F. T., Karvonen, H., Vidal, I., Valera, F., Barreto, P. A. S. M., Caetano, M. F., Dias, W. D., and Fettweis, G. (2020). Enhanced remote areas communications: The missing scenario for 5g and beyond 5g networks. IEEE Access, 8:219859–219880.
Mikhaylov, K., Stusek, M., Masek, P., Petrov, V., Petajajarvi, J., Andreev, S., Pokorny, J., Hosek, J., Pouttu, A., and Koucheryavy, Y. (2018). Multirat lpwan in smart cities: Trial of lorawan and nb-iot integration. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pages 1–6.
Navarro-Ortiz, J., Sendra, S., Ameigeiras, P., and Lopez-Soler, J. M. (2018). Integra-tion of lorawan and 4g/5g for the industrial internet of things. IEEE Communications Magazine, 56(2):60–67.
OASIS (2021). OASIS Standard - MQTT Version 5.0. https://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v5.0/mqtt-v5.0.html.
Pope, M. (2018). System architecture for the 5gs. Technical Report 3GPP TS23.501 V15.2.0, 3rd Generation Partnership Project-3GPP, Sophia Antipolis CEDEX, France. https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/23_series/23.501/.
Raza, U., Kulkarni, P., and Sooriyabandara, M. (2017). Low power wide area networks: An overview. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 19(2):855–873.
Rumana, Y., Petajäjärvi, J., Mikhaylov, K., and Pouttu, A. (2017). On the integration of lorawan with the 5g test network. In 2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), pages 1–6.
Semtech (2021). What are lora and lorawan? [link].
Sigfox (2021). Sigfox.com. https://www.sigfox.com/en.
Silva, J. P. L., Nery, S. W. L., Silva, R., Oliveira-Jr, A. C., Cardoso, K. V., and Both, C. B. (2021). Entendendo o núcleo 5g na prática, através de uma implementação de código aberto. In SBRT 2020: Livro de Minicursos, chapter 1. Instituto Federal de Ensino, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba – IFPB, Florianopolis-SC.
