Ferramentas para apoio à acessibilidade na Web de pessoas com deficiência visual: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Resumo
A internet impõe barreiras de acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência visual. Esta revisão sistemática mapeia e analisa as ferramentas e abordagens propostas para mitigar este problema. Seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA, foram analisados 13 artigos das bases IEEE Xplore e Scopus. Os resultados indicam uma tendência para soluções de personalização de interface web, que em alguns casos reduziram o tempo de tarefa em mais de 60%, uso de inteligência artificial para descrição de conteúdo visual online e novas modalidades de interação alternativas, como comandos de voz e realidade virtual. Conclui-se que o campo avança para soluções mais inteligentes, mas desafios como a generalização das ferramentas e a necessidade de curadoria humana permanecem.
Palavras-chave:
Acessibilidade Web, Deficiência Visual, Revisão Sistemática, Personalização de Interface, Inteligência Artificial
Referências
BARBOSA, N. M., HAYES, J., KAUSHIK, S., and WANG, Y. (2022). “every website is a puzzle!”: Facilitating access to common website features for people with visual impairments. In ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing, pages 1–35. Association for Computing Machinery.
Brooke, J. (1996). SUS – a quick and dirty usability scale, pages 189–194. Taylor Francis.
FERDOUS, J., LEE, H.-N., JAYARATHNA, S., and ASHOK, V. (2023). Enabling efficient web data-record interaction for people with visual impairments via proxy interfaces. In ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems, pages 1–27. Association for Computing Machinery.
González-Mora, C., Garrigós, I., Casteleyn, S., and Firmenich, S. (2025a). Augmenting websites with voice commands: An approach focused on accessibility. In Journal of Web Engineering, pages 163–198. Journal of Web Engineering.
González-Mora, C., Garrigós, I., CELDRÁN-BERNABEU, M. A., GINER-SÁNCHEZ, D., and MAZÓN, J.-N. (2025b). Augmenting tourism websites with voice commands for increasing accessibility in smart tourism destinations. In IEEE Access, pages 98158–98174. IEEE.
HAKAMI, W. A. S. and AL-AAMA, A. Y. (2023). A framework to improve web form accessibility for the visually impaired. In IEEE Access, pages 123989–124003. IEEE.
Kamalı-Arslantaş, T., Yıldırım, S., and Altunay, B. (2022). Designing and developing an accessible webbased assistive technology for students with visual impairment. In The Official Journal of RESNA, pages 279–290. Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Kuppusamy, K. S. and Balayogi, G. (2023). Accessible password strength assessment method for visually challenged users. In International Journal of Information Security, pages 1731–1741. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.
LEE, H.-N. and ASHOK, V. (2022). Customizable tabular access to web data records for convenient low-vision screen magnifier interaction. In ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing, pages 1–22. Association for Computing Machinery.
NASA TLX (2025). [link]. Accessed on 28/09/2025.
PEDEMONTE, G., LEOTTA, M., and RIBAUDO, M. (2025). Improving web accessibility with an llm-based tool: A preliminary evaluation for stem images. In IEEE Access, pages 107566–107582. IEEE.
Prisma (2025). [link]. Accessed on 24/09/25.
Radix (2025). [link]. Accessed on 10/11/25.
Rakhmawati, D., Venty, and Dewanto, F. M. (2025). Development of counseling sites with digital accessibility features for the blind and visually impaired students. In Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology. University of PGRI Semarang.
Reka (2025). [link]. Accessed on 10/11/25.
Tiwary, T. and Mahapatra, R. P. (2023). Enhancement in web accessibility for visually impaired people using hybrid deep belief network –bald eagle search. In Multimedia Tools and Applications, pages 24347–24368. Springer.
WCAG (2025). [link]. Accessed on 24/09/2025.
WebYes (2024). [link]. Accessed on 24/09/2025.
World Health Organization (2023). [link]. Accessed on 05/10/2025.
Wu, H.-Y., Calabrese, A., and Kornprobst, P. (2021). Towards accessible news reading design in virtual reality for low vision. In Multimedia Tools and Applications, pages 27259–27278. Springer.
Zong, J., Lee, C., Lundgard, A., Jang, J., Hajas, D., and Satyanarayan, A. (2022). Rich screen reader experiences for accessible data visualization. In Computer Graphics Forum, pages 15–27. John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Brooke, J. (1996). SUS – a quick and dirty usability scale, pages 189–194. Taylor Francis.
FERDOUS, J., LEE, H.-N., JAYARATHNA, S., and ASHOK, V. (2023). Enabling efficient web data-record interaction for people with visual impairments via proxy interfaces. In ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems, pages 1–27. Association for Computing Machinery.
González-Mora, C., Garrigós, I., Casteleyn, S., and Firmenich, S. (2025a). Augmenting websites with voice commands: An approach focused on accessibility. In Journal of Web Engineering, pages 163–198. Journal of Web Engineering.
González-Mora, C., Garrigós, I., CELDRÁN-BERNABEU, M. A., GINER-SÁNCHEZ, D., and MAZÓN, J.-N. (2025b). Augmenting tourism websites with voice commands for increasing accessibility in smart tourism destinations. In IEEE Access, pages 98158–98174. IEEE.
HAKAMI, W. A. S. and AL-AAMA, A. Y. (2023). A framework to improve web form accessibility for the visually impaired. In IEEE Access, pages 123989–124003. IEEE.
Kamalı-Arslantaş, T., Yıldırım, S., and Altunay, B. (2022). Designing and developing an accessible webbased assistive technology for students with visual impairment. In The Official Journal of RESNA, pages 279–290. Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Kuppusamy, K. S. and Balayogi, G. (2023). Accessible password strength assessment method for visually challenged users. In International Journal of Information Security, pages 1731–1741. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.
LEE, H.-N. and ASHOK, V. (2022). Customizable tabular access to web data records for convenient low-vision screen magnifier interaction. In ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing, pages 1–22. Association for Computing Machinery.
NASA TLX (2025). [link]. Accessed on 28/09/2025.
PEDEMONTE, G., LEOTTA, M., and RIBAUDO, M. (2025). Improving web accessibility with an llm-based tool: A preliminary evaluation for stem images. In IEEE Access, pages 107566–107582. IEEE.
Prisma (2025). [link]. Accessed on 24/09/25.
Radix (2025). [link]. Accessed on 10/11/25.
Rakhmawati, D., Venty, and Dewanto, F. M. (2025). Development of counseling sites with digital accessibility features for the blind and visually impaired students. In Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology. University of PGRI Semarang.
Reka (2025). [link]. Accessed on 10/11/25.
Tiwary, T. and Mahapatra, R. P. (2023). Enhancement in web accessibility for visually impaired people using hybrid deep belief network –bald eagle search. In Multimedia Tools and Applications, pages 24347–24368. Springer.
WCAG (2025). [link]. Accessed on 24/09/2025.
WebYes (2024). [link]. Accessed on 24/09/2025.
World Health Organization (2023). [link]. Accessed on 05/10/2025.
Wu, H.-Y., Calabrese, A., and Kornprobst, P. (2021). Towards accessible news reading design in virtual reality for low vision. In Multimedia Tools and Applications, pages 27259–27278. Springer.
Zong, J., Lee, C., Lundgard, A., Jang, J., Hajas, D., and Satyanarayan, A. (2022). Rich screen reader experiences for accessible data visualization. In Computer Graphics Forum, pages 15–27. John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Publicado
04/12/2025
Como Citar
PERILLO, Arthur T.; SOUZA, Carlos H. Rorato; CARVALHO, Sérgio T. de; BERRETTA, Luciana de O..
Ferramentas para apoio à acessibilidade na Web de pessoas com deficiência visual: Uma Revisão Sistemática. In: ESCOLA REGIONAL DE INFORMÁTICA DE GOIÁS (ERI-GO), 13. , 2025, Luziânia/GO.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2025
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p. 129-138.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/erigo.2025.17060.
