INSTRUCTOR: A Tool for Analyzing Anomalous Ship Trajectories Using Clustering Algorithms

  • Cláudio V. Ribeiro Fluminense Federal University
  • Aline Paes Fluminense Federal University
  • Daniel de Oliveira Fluminense Federal University

Abstract


Thousands of vessels circulate daily and the number of incidents is significant, and such occurrences are associated with trajectories considered anomalous. The agents responsible for maritime surveillance need to be supported by visual analysis of the situation to indicate these occurrences, especially in advance. In this article, we present the INSTRUCTOR tool, which allows the visual analysis of anomalous vessel trajectories using multiple clustering algorithms (e.g. DBSCAN, K-Means, Birch, Spectral Clustering and Ensembles). The INSTRUCTOR can be obtained at GitHub repository and has been evaluated by experts from the Brazilian Navy through specific questionnaires with a test script.

Keywords: Data clustering, Trajectory detection

References

De Vries, G. K. D. and Van Someren, M. (2012). Machine learning for vessel trajectories using compression, alignments and domain knowledge. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(18):13426–13439.

Dobrkovic, A., Iacob, M. E., and van Hillegersberg, J. (2015). Using machine learning for unsupervised maritime waypoint discovery from streaming ais data. Proc. of the i-KNOW ’15, pages 1–8.

EMSA (2019). Annual overview of marine casualties and incidents. Technical report.

Ester, M., Kriegel, H. P., Sander, J., and Xu, X. (1996). A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. Proceedings of the KDD’96, page 226–231. AAAI Press.

Kowalska, K. and Peel, L. (2012). Maritime anomaly detection using gaussian process active learning. 2012 15th International Conference on Information Fusion, pages 1164–1171. IEEE.

Ribeiro,C.V.,Paes,A.,and de Oliveira, D.(2023). Ais-based maritime anomaly traffic detection: A review. Expert Systems with Applications, page 120561.

Sidibé, A. and Shu, G. (2017). Study of automatic anomalous behaviour detection techniques for maritime vessels. The journal of Navigation, 70(4):847– 858.

UNCTAD (2019). Handbook of Statistics. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Available at [link].

UNCTAD (2022). Handbook of Statistics. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Available at [link].

Wang, X., Liu, X., Liu, B., de Souza, E. N., and Matwin, S. (2014). Vessel route anomaly detection with hadoop mapreduce. 2014 IEEE international conference on big data (big data), pages 25–30. IEEE.

Weng, J., Yang, D., Qian, T., and Huang, Z. (2018). Combining zero-inflated negative binomial regression with mlrt techniques: an approach to evaluating shipping accident casualties. Ocean Engineering, 166:135–144.

Zhao, L. and Shi, G. (2019). Maritime anomaly detection using density-based clustering and recurrent neural network. The Journal of Navigation, 72(4):894–916.

Zor, C. and Kittler, J. (2017). Maritime anomaly detection in ferry tracks. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pages 2647–2651. IEEE.
Published
2023-09-25
RIBEIRO, Cláudio V.; PAES, Aline; DE OLIVEIRA, Daniel. INSTRUCTOR: A Tool for Analyzing Anomalous Ship Trajectories Using Clustering Algorithms. In: DEMOS AND APPLICATIONS - BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON DATABASES (SBBD), 38. , 2023, Belo Horizonte/MG. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2023 . p. 84-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbbd_estendido.2023.233222.