Elaboração de Próteses Auriculares Individualizadas por Meio de Manufatura Auxiliada por Computador
Abstract
The standard procedure of auricular prosthesis design involves the work of an expert using manual processes to recreate the complex shape of an ear. This is a slow and complex process that naturally lead to imperfections. This study presents a procedure that, from imaging exam uses computational techniques of reconstruction, mirroring and inversion of three-dimensional models for additive manufacturing (3D printing) of molds. The results show that the designed prosthesis using the process has a high level of realism, with 97.8% of similarity compared to healthy ear of the patient.
References
Watson, J., Muhanad, M.H. (2014) “Complete integration of technology for improved reproduction of auricular prostheses”, J Pros. Dentistry, p. 430–436.
Jiao, T., Zhang, F., Huang, X., Wang, C. (2004) “Design and fabrication of auricular prostheses by CAD/CAM system”, Int J Prosthodont, p. 460-463.
Karayazgan-Saracoglu, B., Gunay, Y., Atay, A. (2009) “Fabrication of an auricular prosthesis using CT and rapid prototyping technique”, J Cran. Surg, p. 1169-1172.
Mardini, M. Al., Ercoli, C., Graser, GN. (2005) “A technique to produce a mirror-image wax pattern of an ear using rapid prototyping technology”, J Pros. Dent, p. 195-198.
Ciocca, L., Scotti, R. (2004) “CAD-CAM generated ear cast by means of a laser scanner and rapid prototyping machine”, J Prosthet Dent., p. 591-595.
Ciocca, L., Mingucci, R., Gassino, G., Scotti, R. (2007) “CAD/CAM ear model and virtual construction of the mold”, J Prosthet Dent., p. 339-343.
Perona, P., Malik, J. (1990) “Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion”, IEEE Trans PAMI., p. 629-639.
Raut, V.N., Ruikar, S.D. (2013) “Image quality improvement in computed tomography using anisotropic diffusion”, IEEE 2013 ICECCN, p. 601-605.
Kass, M., Witkin, A., Terzopoulos, D. (1988) “Snakes: Active contour models”. Int J Comput Vis., p. 321-331.
Prince, J.L. (1997) “Gradient vector flow: a new external force for snakes”, Proc IEEE Comput Soc Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit., p. 66-71.
Xu, C., Prince, J.L. (1998) “Snakes, shapes, and gradient vector flow” IEEE Trans Image Process., p. 359-369.
Lorensen, W.E., Cline, H.E. (1987) “Marching cubes: A high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm”, ACM SIGGRAPH Comput Graph., p. 163-169.
Fujiwara, K. (1995) “Eigenvalues of Laplacians on a Closed Riemannian Manifold and Its Nets”, Proc Am Math Soc., p. 123-131.
Guo, N., Leu, M.C. (2013) “Additive manufacturing: Technology, applications and research needs”, Front Mech Eng., p. 215-243.
Rutkowski, J.V., Levint, B.C. (1986) “Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Copolymers (ABS): Pyrolysis and Combustion Products and their Toxicity”, p. 93-105.
Meijer, H., Venderbosch, R.W., Goossens, P., Lemstra, J. (1996) “Processing of Thermoplastic Polymers using Reactive Solvents”, High Perform Polym, p. 133-167.
Htsuki, O., Akamaki, S., Ominaga, T. (2013) “Analysis of Skin Surface Roughness by Visual Assessment and Surface Measurement”, p. 94-101.
Subburaj, K., Nair, C., Rajesh, S., Meshram, M., Ravi, B. (2007) “Rapid development of auricular prosthesis using CAD and rapid prototyping technologies”, J. Oral Maxillo Surg., p. 938-943.
