A Influência de Mídias Multissensoriais na Aprendizagem de Crianças com Dislexia
Resumo
Studies published in the literature indicate that the use of multimedia content improves the reading performance of students with dyslexia. However, most multimedia applications use only two of the five human senses. MBook, a multisensory book developed for this work, uses an eye tracker to synchronize wind, smell, sounds, and light effects to the text being read. It was based on the hypothesis that a multisensory reading could reduce the overload in working memory, thus improving comprehension. Experimental results point to a gain in text comprehension and an increase in reading speed by the student with dyslexia when multisensory media were used. Also, the use of the tool pointed to an increase in reading motivation.Referências
Cahill, L., Gorski, L., and Le, K. (2003). Enhanced human memory consolidation with post-learning stress: Interaction with the degree of arousal at encoding. Learning & memory, 10(4):270–274.
dos Santos, L. F. (2019). Análise da evolução de uência de leitura em alunos do 2o ao 9o ano do Ensino Fundamental. Master’s thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
Ekhsan, H. M., Ahmad, S. Z., Halim, S. A., Hamid, J. N., and Mansor, N. H. (2012). The implementation of interactive multimedia in early screening of dyslexia. In ICIMTR, pages 566–569.
Guedes, G. P. (2018). Multisensorial books: improving readers’ quality of experience. In 2018 XIII Latin American Conference on Learning Objects and Technology (LACLO).
Habib, M. (2000). The neurological basis of developmental dyslexia: an overview and working hypothesis. Brain, 123(12):2373–2399.
Heikkilä, J., Alho, K., Hyvönen, H., and Tiippana, K. (2015). Audiovisual semantic congruency during encoding enhances memory performance. Experimental Psychology, 62(2):123–130.
Kast, M., Meyer, M., Vögeli, C., Gross, M., and Jäncke, L. (2007). Computer-based multisensory learning in children with developmental dyslexia. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 25(3-4):355–369.
Martinelli, S. and Sisto, F. (2011). Escala para avaliação da motivação escolar (EAME-IJ). São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo (no prelo).
Meece, J. L. and Miller, S. D. (1999). Changes in elementary school children’s achievement goals for reading and writing: Results of a longitudinal and an intervention study. Scientic Studies of Reading, 3(3):207–229.
Mousinho, R., Mesquita, F., Leal, J., Pinheiro, L., et al. (2009). Compreensão, velocidade, fluência e precisão de leitura no segundo ano do ensino fundamental.
Rochelle, K. S. and Talcott, J. B. (2006). Impaired balance in developmental dyslexia? A meta-analysis of the contending evidence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(11):1159–1166.
Shams, L. and Seitz, A. (2008). Benets of multisensory learning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12(11):411–417.
Vieira, N., Pinto, A., Silva, F., Okuno, H., Amorim, I., Ramos, T., Haddad, D., Amorim, G., Guedes, G. P., and dos Santos, J. (2018). Evaluating the inuence of mulsemedia content in reading. In WebMedia, pages 133–136. ACM.
Wang, J. H. and Guthrie, J. T. (2004). Modeling the effects of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, amount of reading, and past reading achievement on text comprehension between US and Chinese students. Reading research quarterly, 39(2):162–186.
dos Santos, L. F. (2019). Análise da evolução de uência de leitura em alunos do 2o ao 9o ano do Ensino Fundamental. Master’s thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
Ekhsan, H. M., Ahmad, S. Z., Halim, S. A., Hamid, J. N., and Mansor, N. H. (2012). The implementation of interactive multimedia in early screening of dyslexia. In ICIMTR, pages 566–569.
Guedes, G. P. (2018). Multisensorial books: improving readers’ quality of experience. In 2018 XIII Latin American Conference on Learning Objects and Technology (LACLO).
Habib, M. (2000). The neurological basis of developmental dyslexia: an overview and working hypothesis. Brain, 123(12):2373–2399.
Heikkilä, J., Alho, K., Hyvönen, H., and Tiippana, K. (2015). Audiovisual semantic congruency during encoding enhances memory performance. Experimental Psychology, 62(2):123–130.
Kast, M., Meyer, M., Vögeli, C., Gross, M., and Jäncke, L. (2007). Computer-based multisensory learning in children with developmental dyslexia. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 25(3-4):355–369.
Martinelli, S. and Sisto, F. (2011). Escala para avaliação da motivação escolar (EAME-IJ). São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo (no prelo).
Meece, J. L. and Miller, S. D. (1999). Changes in elementary school children’s achievement goals for reading and writing: Results of a longitudinal and an intervention study. Scientic Studies of Reading, 3(3):207–229.
Mousinho, R., Mesquita, F., Leal, J., Pinheiro, L., et al. (2009). Compreensão, velocidade, fluência e precisão de leitura no segundo ano do ensino fundamental.
Rochelle, K. S. and Talcott, J. B. (2006). Impaired balance in developmental dyslexia? A meta-analysis of the contending evidence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(11):1159–1166.
Shams, L. and Seitz, A. (2008). Benets of multisensory learning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12(11):411–417.
Vieira, N., Pinto, A., Silva, F., Okuno, H., Amorim, I., Ramos, T., Haddad, D., Amorim, G., Guedes, G. P., and dos Santos, J. (2018). Evaluating the inuence of mulsemedia content in reading. In WebMedia, pages 133–136. ACM.
Wang, J. H. and Guthrie, J. T. (2004). Modeling the effects of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, amount of reading, and past reading achievement on text comprehension between US and Chinese students. Reading research quarterly, 39(2):162–186.
Publicado
15/06/2021
Como Citar
SILVA, Ellen Paixão; AMORIM, Glauco; SANTOS, Joel dos.
A Influência de Mídias Multissensoriais na Aprendizagem de Crianças com Dislexia. In: CONCURSO DE TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES - SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE COMPUTAÇÃO APLICADA À SAÚDE (SBCAS), 21. , 2021, Evento Online.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2021
.
p. 67-72.
ISSN 2763-8987.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbcas.2021.16103.