O Uso de Técnicas Visuais e Navegacionais para a Compreensão de Frameworks Orientados a Objetos

  • Marcelo Campo UNICEN
  • R. T. Price UFRGS

Abstract


Object-oriented frameworks represent a powerful reuse technology to build, by specialization applications in a given domain. However, to understand the classes that compose a framework for their specialization is a hard and time consuming task. For this reason, tools that allow to analyze applications built using a framework, through the visualization of the static and dynamic structure of framework classes, are valuable. This work describes a tool that combines visual and navigational techniques to help the understanding of the dynamic behavior of a framework, through the dynamic analysis of applications built with it. This dynamic analysis is made using techniques of computational reflection, that allow the transparent monitoring of the application behavior. The visual representation allows to quickly identify representation of the framework, manually or automatically animate the sequence of messages and access the code of the methods. The tool has shown to be very useful to reduce much of the time needed to understand the behavior of both frameworks and existing class libraries.

References

Booch G. Object-Oriented Design with Aplications, The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co, Reading, Mass, 1991.

Bocker, H.; Herczeg, J. What tracers are made of, Proceedings of the ECOOP/OOPSLA'90 Conference, Ottawa, Canada, October 1990.

Buhr R.; Casselman R. Architectures with Pictures, Proceedings OOPSLA 92, Vancouver, Canadá, 1992

Campo, M.; Price, RT. Meta-Object Support for Framework Understanding Tools, submitted to the ECOOP'9S Workshop on Reflection and Meta-Object Protocol, May 1995

Chiba, S; Masuda, T. Designing an Extensible Distributed Language with a Meia-Level Architecture. Proceedings of the ECOOP'93 Conference, July 1993.

De Paw, W.; Helm, R.; Kimelman, D.; Vlissides. J. Visualizing the Behavior of Object-Oricated Programs, Procs. OOPSLA'93, Washington, D.C. October 1993,

Deutsch P. Frameworks and reuse in the Smallialk-80 system, In: Software Reusability Vol II: Systems and Applications, ACM Press, 1989.

Foote, B. Architectural Balkanization in the Post-Linguistic Era, OOPSLA '93 Workshop on Object-Oriented Reflection and Meta-level Architectures. Washington, D.C., October 1993.

Gamma, E; Helm, R. Johnson, R.; Vlissides, J. Design Patterns: Micro-Architectures for Reusable Object-Oriented Design, Addison-Wesley, 1994.

Hirikawa, M.; Tanaka, M.; Ichikawa, T. An Iconic Programming System, HI-VISUAL, IEEE. Transactions on Software Engineering 16(10), October 1990.

Jacobson, I.; Christeron, M.; Overgaard, G. Object-Oriented Software Engineering: A Use Case Driven Approach, Addison-Wesley, ACM Press, 1992.

Johnson, R.; Foote, B. Designing Reusable Classes, Journal of Object Oriented Progamming. June/July 1988

Johnson, R;Russo, V. Reusing Object Oriented Designs, Univ. Illinois Tech Rep. UTUCDCS91-1696, 1991 A

Johnson, R. Documenting Frameworks Using Pattems, Procs. OOPSLA'92, Vancouver. Canada, 1992.

Lafira, C. Advanced Techniques for Understanding, Profiling and Debugging OO Systems. Workshop Report, OOPSLA'93. Washington DC, October 1993

Lajoie, R., Keller, R Design and Reuse in Object-Oriented Frameworks: Patterns, Contracts, and Motfs in Concert, Procs. of the 62nd Congress of the Association Canadienne Française pour I Avancement des Sciences, Montreal, Canada, May 1994

Maes P.; Concepts and Experiments in Computational Reflection, OOPSLA '87 Proceedings ACM SIGPLAN Notices Vol. 22, Nr 12, December 1987.

de Mey V. VISTA implementation, ITHACA Report, ITHACA CUI92EM4, Centre Universitaire d'Informatique, University of Geneva, December 1992

Pree, W. Meta-Patterns: Abstracting the Essentials of Object-Oriented Frameowrks, In: Object-Oriented Programming, Springer-Verlag. 1994. Proceedings of ECOOP 94

Rumbaugh, J. et al. Object Oriented Modeling and Design, Prentice-Hall, 1991

Stasko J.; Jerding, F. Using Visualization to Foster Object-Oriented Program Understanding. Georgia Institute of Technology. Tech Rep GIT-GVU-94-33, 1994

Gutfreund, S. Manipllcons in ThinkerToy, in Visual Programming Environments: Applciations and Issues, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1990.

Wirfs-Brooks R.; Johnson R. Surveying Current Research in Object Design, Communications of the ACM, September 1990, Vol 33, Nº 9.
Published
1995-10-03
CAMPO, Marcelo; PRICE, R. T.. O Uso de Técnicas Visuais e Navegacionais para a Compreensão de Frameworks Orientados a Objetos. In: BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (SBES), 9. , 1995, Recife/PE. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 1995 . p. 175-190. ISSN 2833-0633. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbes.1995.24083.