Emergent Behavior in System-of-Systems: A Systematic Mapping Study
Resumo
A systems-of-systems (SoS) is a class of systems characterized by the collaboration among independent constituent systems, each one with its own purposes and functionalities and interacting with the others aiming to meet common global missions. An essential characteristic of any SoS is the so-called emergent behavior, which stands for the ability of an SoS of providing new functionalities resulted from the runtime collaboration among the constituent systems and that are not performed by any of them in isolation. Despite the importance of this subject, it is possible to notice that there are some lacks related to understanding emergent behavior in SoS, how it manifests, and which challenges it imposes to the development of this class of systems. This paper presents a systematic mapping study aimed to elicit and analyze the state-of-the-art on emergent behavior in SoS. By following a systematic procedure of search and selection of primary studies, a set of 37 existing studies was analyzed with respect to contributions related to emergent behavior in SoS. Obtained results show that the studies do not deeply investigate emergent behavior even though they mention this characteristic. Grounded on such a discussion, this work also presents a research agenda with directions for further work on the topic.
Palavras-chave:
Systems-of-Systems, emergent behavior, Systematic mapping study
Referências
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P. Maia, E. Cavalcante, P. Gomes, T. Batista, F. C. Delicato, and P. F. Pires. 2014. On the Development of Systems-of-Systems based on the Internet of Things: A Systematic Mapping. In Proceedings of the 2014 European Conference on Software Architecture Workshops. ACM, New York, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.1145/2642803.2642828
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M. W. Maier. 2015. The Role of Modeling and Simulation in System of Systems Development. In Modeling and Simulation Support for System of Systems Engineering Applications, Larry B. Rainey and Andreas Tolk (Eds.). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 11--41. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118501757.ch2
MITRE Corporation. 2014. Systems Engineering Guide. The MITRE Corporation, USA.
S. Mittal and L. Rainey. 2015. Harnessing Emergence: The Control and Design of Emergent Behavior in System of Systems Engineering. In Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Summer Computer Simulation. Society for Computer Simulation International, San Diego, CA, USA, 1--10. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2874916.2874979
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Publicado
23/09/2019
Como Citar
INOCÊNCIO, Thiago J.; GONZALES, Gustavo R.; CAVALCANTE, Everton; HORITA, Flávio E. A..
Emergent Behavior in System-of-Systems: A Systematic Mapping Study. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE ENGENHARIA DE SOFTWARE (SBES), 33. , 2019, Salvador.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2019
.
