Análise do impacto de diferentes cores na transmissão de dados por luz visível em dispositivos embarcados baseados em LEDs
Resumo
Comunicação por luz visível (VLC) tem atraído a atenção da academia e da indústria. Nessa linha, a comunicação LED-para-LED, em que um LED é usado como transmissor e receptor, é uma área emergente, com vantagens importantes como dispositivos de baixo preço e facilidade de implementação. Entretanto, vários fatores, como luminosidade ambiente, distância, podem influenciar esse tipo de comunicação. Neste sentido, este trabalho investiga o desempenho de VLC sob condições realistas. Foram conduzidas avaliações usando a plataforma aberta OpenVLC 1.0 para estudar o impacto na transmissão imposta por diferentes cores de LED e suas combinações. Em suma, os resultados apresentados evidenciam o impacto das cores de LEDs na comunicação e apontam configurações apropriadas para uma comunicação efetiva por VLC.
Referências
Y.-S. Kuo, P. Pannuto, K.-J. Hsiao, and P. Dutta, “Luxapose: Indoor positioning with mobile phones and visible light,” in Proceedings of the 20th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking. ACM, 2014, pp. 447–458.
L. Li, P. Hu, C. Peng, G. Shen, and F. Zhao, “Epsilon: A visible light based positioning system.” in NSDI, 2014, pp. 331–343.
S.-H. Yang, H.-S. Kim, Y.-H. Son, and S.-K. Han, “Three-dimensional visible light indoor localization using aoa and rss with multiple optical receivers,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 32, no. 14, pp. 2480–2485, 2014.
S. Schmid, G. Corbellini, S. Mangold, and T. R. Gross, “Led-to-led visible light communication networks,” in Proceedings of the fourteenth ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing. ACM, 2013, pp. 1–10.
S. Schmid, T. Richner, S. Mangold, and T. R. Gross, “Enlighting: An indoor visible light communication system based on networked light bulbs,” in Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON), 2016 13th Annual IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2016, pp. 1–9.
C. B. Liu, B. Sadeghi, and E. W. Knightly, “Enabling vehicular visible light communication (v2lc) networks,” in Proceedings of the Eighth ACM international workshop on Vehicular inter-networking. ACM, 2011, pp. 41–50.
D.-R. Kim, S.-H. Yang, H.-S. Kim, Y.-H. Son, and S.-K. Han, “Outdoor visible light communication for inter-vehicle communication using controller area network,” in Communications and Electronics (ICCE), 2012 Fourth International Conference on. IEEE, 2012, pp. 31–34.
H. Kaushal and G. Kaddoum, “Underwater optical wireless communication,” IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 1518–1547, 2016.
I. C. Rust and H. H. Asada, “A dual-use visible light approach to integrated communication and localization of underwater robots with application to non-destructive nuclear reactor inspection,” in Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2012 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2012, pp. 2445–2450.
L. Lanbo, Z. Shengli, and C. Jun-Hong, “Prospects and problems of wireless communication for underwater sensor networks,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 977–994, 2008.
M. Heydariaan, S. Yin, O. Gnawali, D. Puccinelli, and D. Giustiniano, “ Embedded Visible Light Communication: Link Measurements and Interpretation ,” in Proceedings of the MadCom: New Wireless Communication Paradigms for the Internet of Things Workshop (MadCom 2016), February 2016.
Q. Wang, D. Giustiniano, and D. Puccinelli, “Openvlc: software-defined visible light embedded networks,” in Proceedings of the 1st ACM MobiCom workshop on Visible light communication systems. ACM, 2014, pp. 15–20.
G. Stepniak, M. Kowalczyk, L. Maksymiuk, and J. Siuzdak, “Transmission beyond 100 mbit/s using led both as a transmitter and reciever,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 27, no. 19, pp. 2067–2070, 2015.
S. Li, B. Huang, and Z. Xu, “Experimental mimo vlc systems using tricolor led transmitters and receivers,” in 2017 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), Dec 2017, pp. 1–6.
D.-Y. Shin, J. Y. Kim, and I.-Y. Eom, “Spectral responses of lightemitting diodes as a photodiode and their applications in optical measurements,” Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 2041–2046, 2016.
M. Kowalczyk and J. Siuzdaka, “Influence of reverse bias on the leds properties used as photo-detectors in vlc systems,” in Proc. of SPIE Vol, vol. 9662, 2015, pp. 966 205–1.
P. Dietz, W. Yerazunis, and D. Leigh, “Very low-cost sensing and communication using bidirectional leds,” in International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing. Springer, 2003, pp. 175–191.
D. Giustiniano, N. O. Tippenhauer, and S. Mangold, “Low-complexity visible light networking with led-to-led communication,” in Wireless Days (WD), 2012 IFIP. IEEE, 2012, pp. 1–8.
B. Lin, W. Ye, X. Tang, and Z. Ghassemlooy, “Experimental demonstration of bidirectional noma-ofdma visible light communications,” Optics Express, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 4348–4355, 2017.
A. B. Vieira, L. F. Vieira, M. Vieira, J. Freire, L. M. Matheus, and O. Gnawali, “Comunicação por luz visível: conceito, aplicações e desafios,” in SBRC 2017 - Minicursos, 2017.
C. Medina, M. Zambrano, and K. Navarro, “Led based visible light communication: Technology, applications and challenges-a survey,” International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 482, 2015.
S. Schmid, J. Ziegler, G. Corbellini, T. R. Gross, and S. Mangold, “Using consumer led light bulbs for low-cost visible light communication systems,” in Proceedings of the 1st ACM MobiCom workshop on Visible light communication systems. ACM, 2014, pp. 9–14.
Y. Wang and H. Haas, “Dynamic load balancing with handover in hybrid li-fi and wi-fi networks,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 33, no. 22, pp. 4671–4682, 2015.
S. Schmid, L. Arquint, and T. R. Gross, “Using smartphones as continuous receivers in a visible light communication system,” in Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Visible Light Communication Systems. ACM, 2016, pp. 61–66.
Q. Wang and D. Giustiniano, “Communication networks of visible light emitting diodes with intra-frame bidirectional transmission,” in Proceedings of the 10th ACM International on Conference on emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies. ACM, 2014, pp. 21–28.
“Ieee standard for local and metropolitan area networks–part 15.7: Shortrange wireless optical communication using visible light,” IEEE Std 802.15.7-2011, pp. 1–309, Sept 2011.
L. Li, P. Hu, C. Peng, G. Shen, and F. Zhao, “Epsilon: A visible light based positioning system.” in NSDI, 2014, pp. 331–343.
S.-H. Yang, H.-S. Kim, Y.-H. Son, and S.-K. Han, “Three-dimensional visible light indoor localization using aoa and rss with multiple optical receivers,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 32, no. 14, pp. 2480–2485, 2014.
S. Schmid, G. Corbellini, S. Mangold, and T. R. Gross, “Led-to-led visible light communication networks,” in Proceedings of the fourteenth ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing. ACM, 2013, pp. 1–10.
S. Schmid, T. Richner, S. Mangold, and T. R. Gross, “Enlighting: An indoor visible light communication system based on networked light bulbs,” in Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON), 2016 13th Annual IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2016, pp. 1–9.
C. B. Liu, B. Sadeghi, and E. W. Knightly, “Enabling vehicular visible light communication (v2lc) networks,” in Proceedings of the Eighth ACM international workshop on Vehicular inter-networking. ACM, 2011, pp. 41–50.
D.-R. Kim, S.-H. Yang, H.-S. Kim, Y.-H. Son, and S.-K. Han, “Outdoor visible light communication for inter-vehicle communication using controller area network,” in Communications and Electronics (ICCE), 2012 Fourth International Conference on. IEEE, 2012, pp. 31–34.
H. Kaushal and G. Kaddoum, “Underwater optical wireless communication,” IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 1518–1547, 2016.
I. C. Rust and H. H. Asada, “A dual-use visible light approach to integrated communication and localization of underwater robots with application to non-destructive nuclear reactor inspection,” in Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2012 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2012, pp. 2445–2450.
L. Lanbo, Z. Shengli, and C. Jun-Hong, “Prospects and problems of wireless communication for underwater sensor networks,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 977–994, 2008.
M. Heydariaan, S. Yin, O. Gnawali, D. Puccinelli, and D. Giustiniano, “ Embedded Visible Light Communication: Link Measurements and Interpretation ,” in Proceedings of the MadCom: New Wireless Communication Paradigms for the Internet of Things Workshop (MadCom 2016), February 2016.
Q. Wang, D. Giustiniano, and D. Puccinelli, “Openvlc: software-defined visible light embedded networks,” in Proceedings of the 1st ACM MobiCom workshop on Visible light communication systems. ACM, 2014, pp. 15–20.
G. Stepniak, M. Kowalczyk, L. Maksymiuk, and J. Siuzdak, “Transmission beyond 100 mbit/s using led both as a transmitter and reciever,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 27, no. 19, pp. 2067–2070, 2015.
S. Li, B. Huang, and Z. Xu, “Experimental mimo vlc systems using tricolor led transmitters and receivers,” in 2017 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), Dec 2017, pp. 1–6.
D.-Y. Shin, J. Y. Kim, and I.-Y. Eom, “Spectral responses of lightemitting diodes as a photodiode and their applications in optical measurements,” Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 2041–2046, 2016.
M. Kowalczyk and J. Siuzdaka, “Influence of reverse bias on the leds properties used as photo-detectors in vlc systems,” in Proc. of SPIE Vol, vol. 9662, 2015, pp. 966 205–1.
P. Dietz, W. Yerazunis, and D. Leigh, “Very low-cost sensing and communication using bidirectional leds,” in International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing. Springer, 2003, pp. 175–191.
D. Giustiniano, N. O. Tippenhauer, and S. Mangold, “Low-complexity visible light networking with led-to-led communication,” in Wireless Days (WD), 2012 IFIP. IEEE, 2012, pp. 1–8.
B. Lin, W. Ye, X. Tang, and Z. Ghassemlooy, “Experimental demonstration of bidirectional noma-ofdma visible light communications,” Optics Express, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 4348–4355, 2017.
A. B. Vieira, L. F. Vieira, M. Vieira, J. Freire, L. M. Matheus, and O. Gnawali, “Comunicação por luz visível: conceito, aplicações e desafios,” in SBRC 2017 - Minicursos, 2017.
C. Medina, M. Zambrano, and K. Navarro, “Led based visible light communication: Technology, applications and challenges-a survey,” International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 482, 2015.
S. Schmid, J. Ziegler, G. Corbellini, T. R. Gross, and S. Mangold, “Using consumer led light bulbs for low-cost visible light communication systems,” in Proceedings of the 1st ACM MobiCom workshop on Visible light communication systems. ACM, 2014, pp. 9–14.
Y. Wang and H. Haas, “Dynamic load balancing with handover in hybrid li-fi and wi-fi networks,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 33, no. 22, pp. 4671–4682, 2015.
S. Schmid, L. Arquint, and T. R. Gross, “Using smartphones as continuous receivers in a visible light communication system,” in Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Visible Light Communication Systems. ACM, 2016, pp. 61–66.
Q. Wang and D. Giustiniano, “Communication networks of visible light emitting diodes with intra-frame bidirectional transmission,” in Proceedings of the 10th ACM International on Conference on emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies. ACM, 2014, pp. 21–28.
“Ieee standard for local and metropolitan area networks–part 15.7: Shortrange wireless optical communication using visible light,” IEEE Std 802.15.7-2011, pp. 1–309, Sept 2011.
Publicado
06/11/2018
Como Citar
MATHEUS, Luiz; PIRES, Letícia F.; VIEIRA, Alex B.; VIEIRA, Luiz F. M.; VIEIRA, Marcos A. M..
Análise do impacto de diferentes cores na transmissão de dados por luz visível em dispositivos embarcados baseados em LEDs. In: TRABALHOS EM ANDAMENTO - SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE ENGENHARIA DE SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONAIS (SBESC), 8. , 2018, Salvador.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2018
.
ISSN 2763-9002.
