Um ambiente de geração massiva de dispositivos Virtuais em Internet das Coisas
Resumo
Recentemente, pesquisas em IoT tem sido direcionadas a novos desafios relacionados a um cenário mais amplo de disponibilidade massiva de dispositivos. No entanto, a concretização desse cenário massivo em um ambiente real é onerosa e algumas vezes inviável. Neste trabalho propomos um ambiente de geração massiva de dispositivos virtuais de Internet das Coisas que uniformiza o processo de interação e a estratégica de descrição dos dispositivos virtuais, adotando a recomendação W3C Web of Things. Para validar a proposta, foi conduzido um experimento que gerou um conjunto massivo de dispositivos virtuais e avaliou o tempo de execução e a funcionalidade dos dispositivos gerados.
Palavras-chave:
Massive Internet of Things, Web of Things, Simulator, Ontology
Referências
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K. T. M. M. C. V. K. M. Kaebisch S. (2020, feb) Web of Things (WoT) Thing Description. [Online]. Available: https://www.w3.org/TR/wotthing-description/
S. C. de Souza and J. G. Pereira Filho, “Semantic interoperability in iot: A systematic mapping,” in Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems. Springer, 2019, pp. 53–64.
M. Bermudez-Edo, T. Elsaleh, P. Barnaghi, and K. Taylor, “IoT-Lite: A Lightweight Semantic Model for the Internet of Things,” in 2016 Intl IEEE Conferences on Ubiquitous Intelligence Computing, Advanced and Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing and Communications, Cloud and Big Data Computing, Internet of People, and Smart World Congress (UIC/ATC/ScalCom/CBDCom/IoP/SmartWorld), 2016, pp. 90–97.
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P. Levis, N. Lee, M. Welsh, and D. Culler, “Tossim: Accurate and scalable simulation of entire tinyos applications,” in Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems, 2003, pp. 126–137.
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T. Pflanzner, A. Kertész, B. Spinnewyn, and S. Latré, “Mobiotsim: Towards a mobile iot device simulator,” in 2016 IEEE 4th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud Workshops (FiCloudW). IEEE, 2016, pp. 21–27.
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H. Gupta, A. Vahid Dastjerdi, S. K. Ghosh, and R. Buyya, “ifogsim: A toolkit for modeling and simulation of resource management techniques in the internet of things, edge and fog computing environments,” Software: Practice and Experience, vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 1275–1296, 2017.
M. I. Naas, J. Boukhobza, P. R. Parvedy, and L. Lemarchand, “An extension to ifogsim to enable the design of data placement strategies,” in 2018 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Fog and Edge Computing (ICFEC). IEEE, 2018, pp. 1–8.
I. Lera, C. Guerrero, and C. Juiz, “Yafs: A simulator for iot scenarios in fog computing,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 91 745–91 758, 2019.
K. T. M. M. C. V. K. M. Kaebisch S. (2020, feb) W3C Web of Things (WoT). [Online]. Available: https://www.w3.org/WoT/
D. L. McGuinness, F. Van Harmelen et al., “Owl web ontology language overview,” W3C recommendation, vol. 10, no. 10, p. 2004, 2004.
L. Daniele, F. den Hartog, and J. Roes, “Created in close interaction with the industry: the smart appliances reference (saref) ontology,” in International Workshop Formal Ontologies Meet Industries. Springer, 2015, pp. 100–112.
R. Agarwal, D. G. Fernandez, T. Elsaleh, A. Gyrard, J. Lanza, L. Sanchez, N. Georgantas, and V. Issarny, “Unified iot ontology to enable interoperability and federation of testbeds,” in 2016 IEEE 3rd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT). IEEE, 2016, pp. 70–75.
H. Rijgersberg, M. van Assem, and J. Top, “Ontology of units of measure and related concepts,” Semantic Web, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 3–13, 2013.
C. Chen and A. Helal, “Device integration in soda using the device description language,” in 2009 Ninth Annual International Symposium on Applications and the Internet. IEEE, 2009, pp. 100–106.
S. K. Datta and C. Bonnet, “Describing things in the Internet of Things: From CoRE link format to semantic based descriptions,” 2016 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan, ICCE-TW 2016, no. i, pp. 1–2, 2016.
K. T. M. M. C. V. K. M. Kaebisch S. (2020, feb) Web of Things (WoT) Thing Description. [Online]. Available: https://www.w3.org/TR/wotthing-description/
S. C. de Souza and J. G. Pereira Filho, “Semantic interoperability in iot: A systematic mapping,” in Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems. Springer, 2019, pp. 53–64.
M. Bermudez-Edo, T. Elsaleh, P. Barnaghi, and K. Taylor, “IoT-Lite: A Lightweight Semantic Model for the Internet of Things,” in 2016 Intl IEEE Conferences on Ubiquitous Intelligence Computing, Advanced and Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing and Communications, Cloud and Big Data Computing, Internet of People, and Smart World Congress (UIC/ATC/ScalCom/CBDCom/IoP/SmartWorld), 2016, pp. 90–97.
A. Gyrard, A. Zimmermann, and A. Sheth, “Building IoT based applications for Smart Cities: How can ontology catalogs help?” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2018. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2018.2854278
K.-H. Le, S. K. Datta, C. Bonnet, and F. Hamon, “WoT-AD: A Descriptive Language for Group of Things in Massive IoT,” 2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), pp. 257–262, 2019.
G. Z. Papadopoulos, J. Beaudaux, A. Gallais, T. Noel, and G. Schreiner, “Adding value to wsn simulation using the iot-lab experimental platform,” in 2013 IEEE 9th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob). IEEE, 2013, pp. 485–490.
G. Z. Papadopoulos, A. Gallais, G. Schreiner, E. Jou, and T. Noel, “Thorough iot testbed characterization: From proof-of-concept to repeatable experimentations,” Computer Networks, vol. 119, pp. 86–101, 2017.
L. Sanchez, L. Mu˜noz, J. A. Galache, P. Sotres, J. R. Santana, V. Gutierrez, R. Ramdhany, A. Gluhak, S. Krco, E. Theodoridis et al., “Smartsantander: Iot experimentation over a smart city testbed,” Computer Networks, vol. 61, pp. 217–238, 2014.
M. Presser, L. Vestergaard, and S. Ganea, “Smart city use cases and requirements,” CityPulse Project Deliverable D, vol. 2, p. 1, 2014.
P. Levis, N. Lee, M. Welsh, and D. Culler, “Tossim: Accurate and scalable simulation of entire tinyos applications,” in Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems, 2003, pp. 126–137.
P. Levis, S. Madden, J. Polastre, R. Szewczyk, K. Whitehouse, A. Woo, D. Gay, J. Hill, M. Welsh, E. Brewer et al., “Tinyos: An operating system for sensor networks,” in Ambient intelligence. Springer, 2005, pp. 115–148.
F. Osterlind, A. Dunkels, J. Eriksson, N. Finne, and T. Voigt, “Crosslevel sensor network simulation with cooja,” in Proceedings. 2006 31st IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks. IEEE, 2006, pp. 641– 648.
A. Dunkels, B. Gronvall, and T. Voigt, “Contiki-a lightweight and flexible operating system for tiny networked sensors,” in 29th annual IEEE international conference on local computer networks. IEEE, 2004, pp. 455–462.
V. Looga, Z. Ou, Y. Deng, and A. Ylä-Jääski, “Mammoth: A massivescale emulation platform for internet of things,” in 2012 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems, vol. 3. IEEE, 2012, pp. 1235–1239.
T. Pflanzner, A. Kertész, B. Spinnewyn, and S. Latré, “Mobiotsim: Towards a mobile iot device simulator,” in 2016 IEEE 4th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud Workshops (FiCloudW). IEEE, 2016, pp. 21–27.
A. Kertesz, T. Pflanzner, and T. Gyimothy, “A mobile iot device simulator for iot-fog-cloud systems,” Journal of Grid Computing, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 529–551, 2019.
H. Gupta, A. Vahid Dastjerdi, S. K. Ghosh, and R. Buyya, “ifogsim: A toolkit for modeling and simulation of resource management techniques in the internet of things, edge and fog computing environments,” Software: Practice and Experience, vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 1275–1296, 2017.
M. I. Naas, J. Boukhobza, P. R. Parvedy, and L. Lemarchand, “An extension to ifogsim to enable the design of data placement strategies,” in 2018 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Fog and Edge Computing (ICFEC). IEEE, 2018, pp. 1–8.
I. Lera, C. Guerrero, and C. Juiz, “Yafs: A simulator for iot scenarios in fog computing,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 91 745–91 758, 2019.
K. T. M. M. C. V. K. M. Kaebisch S. (2020, feb) W3C Web of Things (WoT). [Online]. Available: https://www.w3.org/WoT/
D. L. McGuinness, F. Van Harmelen et al., “Owl web ontology language overview,” W3C recommendation, vol. 10, no. 10, p. 2004, 2004.
L. Daniele, F. den Hartog, and J. Roes, “Created in close interaction with the industry: the smart appliances reference (saref) ontology,” in International Workshop Formal Ontologies Meet Industries. Springer, 2015, pp. 100–112.
R. Agarwal, D. G. Fernandez, T. Elsaleh, A. Gyrard, J. Lanza, L. Sanchez, N. Georgantas, and V. Issarny, “Unified iot ontology to enable interoperability and federation of testbeds,” in 2016 IEEE 3rd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT). IEEE, 2016, pp. 70–75.
H. Rijgersberg, M. van Assem, and J. Top, “Ontology of units of measure and related concepts,” Semantic Web, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 3–13, 2013.
Publicado
23/11/2020
Como Citar
DE SOUZA, Saymon; P. FILHO, José; SALGADO, Lucas; PEDRUZZI, Rafael.
Um ambiente de geração massiva de dispositivos Virtuais em Internet das Coisas. In: ARTIGOS COMPLETOS - SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE ENGENHARIA DE SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONAIS (SBESC), 10. , 2020, Evento Online.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2020
.
p. 1-8.
ISSN 2763-9002.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbesc_estendido.2020.13084.
